esphome-docs/components/output/my9231.rst
2019-03-05 20:42:43 +01:00

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MY9231/MY9291 LED driver
========================
.. seo::
:description: Instructions for setting up MY9231 and MY9291 LED drives in ESPHome.
:image: my9231.png
:keywords: MY9231, MY9291, Sonoff B1, Ai-thinker AiLight WiFi light bulb, Arilux E27 Smart Bulb
.. _my9231-component:
Component
---------
The MY9231/MY9291 component represents a MY9231/MY9291 LED diver chain
(`MY9231 description <http://www.my-semi.com.tw/file/MY9231_BF_0.91.pdf>`__,
`MY9291 description <http://www.my-semi.com.tw/file/MY9291_BF_0.91.pdf>`__) in
ESPHome. Communication is done with two GPIO pins (DI and DCKI) and multiple
driver chips can be chained. There are two models with different number of
output channels (MY9291 with 4 channels and MY9231 with 3 channels). They are
popular driver chips used in smart light blubs:
- Sonoff B1 (MY9231)
- Ai-Thinker AiLight WiFi light bulb (MY9291)
- Arilux E27 Smart Bulb (MY9231)
To use the channels of this components, you first need to setup the
global ``my9231`` hub and give it an id, and then define the
:ref:`individual output channels <my9231-output>`.
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
my9231:
- data_pin: GPIO12
clock_pin: GPIO14
# Individual outputs
output:
- platform: my9231
id: 'my9231_output1'
channel: 0
Configuration variables:
************************
- **data_pin** (**Required**, :ref:`config-pin_schema`): The pin which DI is connected
to.
- **clock_pin** (**Required**, :ref:`config-pin_schema`): The pin which DCKI is
connected to.
- **num_channels** (*Optional*, int): Total number of channels of the whole
chain. Must be in range from 3 to 1020. Defaults to 6.
- **num_chips** (*Optional*, int): Number of chips in the chain. Must be
in range from 1 to 255. Defaults to 2.
- **bit_depths** (*Optional*, int): The bit depth to use for all output
channels in this chain. Must be one of 8, 12, 14 or 16. Defaults to 16.
- **update_on_boot** (*Optional*, boolean): Update/reset duty data at boot. Defaults to ``True``.
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): The id to use for
this ``my9231`` component. Use this if you have multiple MY9231/MY9291 chains
connected at the same time.
Sonoff B1 configuration example
-------------------------------
This component can be used with a Sonoff B1 smart light blub. To flash
the Sonoff B1, open the plastic cover and connect/solder wires to the
PCB pads (3.3V, RX, TX, GND, GPIO0). If you connect GPIO0 to GND
during power up, the device enters flash mode. For more information
about flashing Sonoff devices, see:
:doc:`/devices/sonoff_s20`. All LEDs are connected to a
chain of two MY9321 chips that are connected to GPIO12 and GPIO14. A
complete configuration for a Sonoff B1 looks like:
.. code-block:: yaml
esphome:
name: <NAME_OF_NODE>
platform: ESP8266
board: esp01_1m
wifi:
ssid: <YOUR_SSID>
password: <YOUR_WIFI_PASSPHRASE>
api:
logger:
ota:
password: <YOUR_OTA_PASSWORD>
my9231:
data_pin: GPIO12 # GPIO13 for AiLight
clock_pin: GPIO14 # GPIO15 for AiLight
num_channels: 6
num_chips: 2
output:
- platform: my9231
id: output_blue
channel: 0
- platform: my9231
id: output_red
channel: 1
- platform: my9231
id: output_green
channel: 2
- platform: my9231
id: output_warm_white
channel: 4
- platform: my9231
id: output_cold_white
channel: 5
light:
- platform: rgbww
name: <LIGHT_NAME>
red: output_red
green: output_green
blue: output_blue
cold_white: output_cold_white
warm_white: output_warm_white
cold_white_color_temperature: 6500 K
warm_white_color_temperature: 2800 K
.. note::
One of the features of the MY9231/MY9291 driver is that the chips
remember their state after a power cycling. Unfortunately, the
state of the driver can not be read. Therefore, if ESPHome can
not restore the previous state, it will result in a mismatch of
the driver output and the internal state (= MQTT state). So you
can configure the behaviour on boot time:
``update_on_boot: True``
On device power up/boot, the light may flash shortly, to the
state before powering off.
``update_on_boot: False``
On device power up/boot, the light show the last state, but the
internal data will not reflect this state. Thus, the first fade
is wrong, as well as the MQTT state.
.. _my9231-output:
Driver Output
-------------
The MY931/MY9291 output component exposes a MY931/MY9291 channel of a global
:ref:`my9231-component` as a float output.
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
my9231:
- data_pin: GPIO12
clock_pin: GPIO14
# Individual outputs
output:
- platform: my9231
id: 'my9231_output1'
channel: 0
Configuration variables:
************************
- **id** (**Required**, :ref:`config-id`): The id to use for this output component.
- **channel** (**Required**, int): Chose the channel of the MY9231/MY9291 chain of
this output component. Channel 0 is the most close channel.
- **my9231_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID of the
:ref:`my9231-component`.
Use this if you have multiple MY9231/MY9291 chains you want to use at the same time.
- All other options from :ref:`Output <config-output>`.
See Also
--------
- :doc:`/components/output/index`
- :doc:`/components/output/esp8266_pwm`
- :doc:`/components/output/ledc`
- :doc:`/components/light/monochromatic`
- :doc:`/components/fan/speed`
- :doc:`/components/power_supply`
- :apiref:`output/my9231_output_component.h`
- `MY92XX LED driver library for Arduino AVR and ESP8266 <https://github.com/xoseperez/my92xx>`__ by `@xoseperez <https://github.com/xoseperez>`__
- :ghedit:`Edit`