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esphome-docs/components/sensor/ld2410.rst
Clyde Stubbs d06ece2d70
Use GPIOXX in sample configs (#3702)
2024-05-15 12:56:30 +12:00

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LD2410 Sensor
=============
.. seo::
:description: Instructions for setting up LD2410 sensors.
:image: ld2410.jpg
Component/Hub
-------------
.. _ld2410-component:
The ``ld2410`` sensor platform allows you to use HI-LINK LD2410 motion and presence sensor
(`datasheet and user manual <https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1p4dhbEJA3YubyIjIIC7wwVsSo8x29Fq-?spm=a2g0o.detail.1000023.17.93465697yFwVxH>`__) with ESPHome.
The :ref:`UART <uart>` is required to be set up in your configuration for this sensor to work, ``parity`` and ``stop_bits`` **must be** respectively ``NONE`` and ``1``.
Use of hardware UART pins is highly recommended, in order to support the out-of-the-box 256000 baud rate of the LD2410 sensor.
.. figure:: images/ld2410.jpg
:align: center
:width: 50.0%
LD2410 motion and presence sensor
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
ld2410:
Configuration variables:
************************
- **uart_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID of the :ref:`UART Component <uart>` if you want
to use multiple UART buses.
- **throttle** (*Optional*, int): Time in milliseconds to control the rate of data updates. Defaults to ``1000ms``.
- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID for this :doc:`ld2410` component if you need multiple components.
Binary Sensor
-------------
The ``ld2410`` binary sensor allows you to use your :doc:`ld2410` to perform different
measurements.
.. code-block:: yaml
binary_sensor:
- platform: ld2410
has_target:
name: Presence
has_moving_target:
name: Moving Target
has_still_target:
name: Still Target
out_pin_presence_status:
name: out pin presence status
Configuration variables:
************************
- **has_target** (*Optional*): If true target detect either still or in movement.
All options from :ref:`Binary Sensor <config-binary_sensor>`.
- **has_moving_target** (*Optional*): If true a moving target is detected.
All options from :ref:`Binary Sensor <config-binary_sensor>`.
- **has_still_target** (*Optional*): If true a still target is detected.
All options from :ref:`Binary Sensor <config-binary_sensor>`.
- **out_pin_presence_status** (*Optional*): When in :ref:`engineering mode<ld2410-engineering-mode>`, indicates whether the OUT pin indicates presence or not, otherwise ``false``.
OUT pin indication depends on the :ref:`light function<ld2410-light-function>` configuration. Might need latest firmware to work.
All options from :ref:`Binary Sensor <config-binary_sensor>`.
- **ld2410_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID for the :doc:`ld2410` component if you are using multiple components.
Sensor
------
The ``ld2410`` sensor allows you to use your :doc:`ld2410` to perform different
measurements.
.. code-block:: yaml
sensor:
- platform: ld2410
light:
name: light
moving_distance:
name : Moving Distance
still_distance:
name: Still Distance
moving_energy:
name: Move Energy
still_energy:
name: Still Energy
detection_distance:
name: Detection Distance
g0:
move_energy:
name: g0 move energy
still_energy:
name: g0 still energy
g1:
move_energy:
name: g1 move energy
still_energy:
name: g1 still energy
g2:
move_energy:
name: g2 move energy
still_energy:
name: g2 still energy
g3:
move_energy:
name: g3 move energy
still_energy:
name: g3 still energy
g4:
move_energy:
name: g4 move energy
still_energy:
name: g4 still energy
g5:
move_energy:
name: g5 move energy
still_energy:
name: g5 still energy
g6:
move_energy:
name: g6 move energy
still_energy:
name: g6 still energy
g7:
move_energy:
name: g7 move energy
still_energy:
name: g7 still energy
g8:
move_energy:
name: g8 move energy
still_energy:
name: g8 still energy
.. _ld2410-sensors:
Configuration variables:
************************
- **light** (*Optional*, int): When in :ref:`engineering mode<ld2410-engineering-mode>`, indicates the light sensitivity, otherwise ``unknown``.
Value between ``0`` and ``255`` inclusive. Though it seems that the value ``85`` is the lowest value at complete darkness.
All options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **moving_distance** (*Optional*, int): Distance in cm of detected moving target.
All options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **still_distance** (*Optional*, int): Distance in cm of detected still target.
All options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **moving_energy** (*Optional*, int): Energy for moving target.
Value between ``0`` and ``100`` inclusive.
All options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **still_energy** (*Optional*, int): Energy for still target.
Value between ``0`` and ``100`` inclusive.
All options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **detection_distance** (*Optional*, int): Distance in cm of target.
All options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **gX** (*Optional*): Energies for the Xth gate (X => 0 to 8).
- **move_energy** (*Optional*, int): When in :ref:`engineering mode<ld2410-engineering-mode>`, the move energy of the gate, otherwise ``unknown``.
Value between ``0`` and ``100`` inclusive.
All options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **still_energy** (*Optional*, int): When in :ref:`engineering mode<ld2410-engineering-mode>`, the still energy of the gate, otherwise ``unknown``.
Value between ``0`` and ``100`` inclusive.
All options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **ld2410_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID for the :doc:`ld2410` component if you are using multiple components.
Switch
------
The ``ld2410`` switch allows you to control your :doc:`ld2410`.
.. code-block:: yaml
switch:
- platform: ld2410
engineering_mode:
name: "engineering mode"
bluetooth:
name: "control bluetooth"
.. _ld2410-engineering-mode:
Configuration variables:
************************
- **engineering_mode** (*Optional*): enable/disable engineering mode. Defaults to ``false``.
Notice this requires more resources and is not recommended to be enabled when not necessary.
All options from :ref:`Switch <config-switch>`.
- **bluetooth** (*Optional*): Turn on/off the bluetooth adapter. Defaults to ``true``.
All options from :ref:`Switch <config-switch>`.
- **ld2410_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID for the :doc:`ld2410` component if you are using multiple components.
.. _ld2410-number:
Number
------
The ``ld2410`` number allows you to control the configuration of your :doc:`ld2410`.
.. code-block:: yaml
number:
- platform: ld2410
timeout:
name: timeout
light_threshold:
name: light threshold
max_move_distance_gate:
name: max move distance gate
max_still_distance_gate:
name: max still distance gate
g0:
move_threshold:
name: g0 move threshold
still_threshold:
name: g0 still threshold
g1:
move_threshold:
name: g1 move threshold
still_threshold:
name: g1 still threshold
g2:
move_threshold:
name: g2 move threshold
still_threshold:
name: g2 still threshold
g3:
move_threshold:
name: g3 move threshold
still_threshold:
name: g3 still threshold
g4:
move_threshold:
name: g4 move threshold
still_threshold:
name: g4 still threshold
g5:
move_threshold:
name: g5 move threshold
still_threshold:
name: g5 still threshold
g6:
move_threshold:
name: g6 move threshold
still_threshold:
name: g6 still threshold
g7:
move_threshold:
name: g7 move threshold
still_threshold:
name: g7 still threshold
g8:
move_threshold:
name: g8 move threshold
still_threshold:
name: g8 still threshold
.. _ld2410-light-threshold:
Configuration variables:
************************
- **timeout** (*Optional*, int): Time in seconds during which presence state will stay present
after leaving. Defaults to ``5s``
All options from :ref:`Number <config-number>`.
- **light_threshold** (*Optional*, int): Sets the light threshold for the :ref:`light function<ld2410-light-function>`.
Value between ``0`` and ``255`` inclusive. Defaults to ``128``.
All options from :ref:`Number <config-number>`.
- **max_move_distance_gate** (*Optional*, int): Maximum distance gate for movement detection.
Value between ``2`` and ``8`` inclusive. Defaults to ``8``.
All options from :ref:`Number <config-number>`.
- **max_still_distance_gate** (*Optional*, int): Maximum distance gate for still detection.
Value between ``2`` and ``8`` inclusive. Defaults to ``8``.
All options from :ref:`Number <config-number>`.
- **gX** (*Optional*): Thresholds for the Xth gate (X => 0 to 8).
- **move_threshold** (**Required**, int): Threshold for the gate for motion detection.
Above this level for the considered gate (distance), movement detection will be triggered.
Value between ``0`` and ``100`` inclusive. See default values below.
All options from :ref:`Number <config-number>`.
- **still_threshold** (**Required**, int): Threshold for the gate for still detection.
Above this level for the considered gate (distance), still detection will be triggered.
Value between ``0`` and ``100`` inclusive. See default values below.
All options from :ref:`Number <config-number>`.
- **ld2410_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID for the :doc:`ld2410` component if you are using multiple components.
.. list-table:: Default values for gate threshold
:widths: 25 25 25
:header-rows: 1
* - Gate
- Default Move threshold
- Default Still threshold
* - 0
- 50
- 0
* - 1
- 50
- 0
* - 2
- 40
- 40
* - 3
- 30
- 40
* - 4
- 20
- 30
* - 5
- 15
- 30
* - 6
- 15
- 20
* - 7
- 15
- 20
* - 8
- 15
- 20
Button
------
The ``ld2410`` button allows you to perform actions on your :doc:`ld2410`.
.. code-block:: yaml
button:
- platform: ld2410
factory_reset:
name: "factory reset"
restart:
name: "restart"
query_params:
name: query params
Configuration variables:
************************
- **factory_reset** (*Optional*): This command is used to restore all configuration values to their original values.
All options from :ref:`Button <config-button>`.
- **restart** (*Optional*): Restart the device.
All options from :ref:`Button <config-button>`.
- **query_params** (*Optional*): Refresh all sensors values of the device.
All options from :ref:`Button <config-button>`.
- **ld2410_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID for the :doc:`ld2410` component if you are using multiple components.
Text Sensor
-----------
The ``ld2410`` text sensor allows you to get information about your :doc:`ld2410`.
.. code-block:: yaml
text_sensor:
- platform: ld2410
version:
name: "firmware version"
mac_address:
name: "mac address"
Configuration variables:
************************
- **version** (*Optional*): The firmware version.
All options from :ref:`Text Sensor <config-text_sensor>`.
- **mac_address** (*Optional*): The bluetooth mac address. Will be set to ``unknown`` when bluetooth is off.
All options from :ref:`Text Sensor <config-text_sensor>`.
- **ld2410_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID for the :doc:`ld2410` component if you are using multiple components.
Select
-----------
The ``ld2410`` select allows you to control your :doc:`ld2410`.
.. code-block:: yaml
select:
- platform: ld2410
distance_resolution:
name: "distance resolution"
baud_rate:
name: "baud rate"
light_function:
name: light function
out_pin_level:
name: out pin level
.. _ld2410-light-function:
Configuration variables:
************************
- **distance_resolution** (*Optional*): Control the gates distance resolution. Can be ``0.75m`` or ``0.2m``. Defaults to ``0.75m``.
All options from :ref:`Select <config-select>`.
- **baud_rate** (*Optional*): Control the serial port baud rate. Defaults to ``256000``.
Once changed, all sensors will stop working until a fresh install with an updated :ref:`UART Component <uart>` configuration.
All options from :ref:`Select <config-select>`.
- **light_function** (*Optional*): If set, will affect the OUT pin value, based on :ref:`light threshold<ld2410-light-threshold>`. Can be ``off``, ``low`` or ``above``. Defaults to ``off``.
All options from :ref:`Select <config-select>`.
- **out_pin_level** (*Optional*): Control OUT pin ``away`` value. Can be ``low`` or ``high``. Defaults to ``low``.
All options from :ref:`Select <config-select>`.
- **ld2410_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID for the :doc:`ld2410` component if you are using multiple components.
Automations
-----------
``bluetooth_password.set`` Action
*********************************
This is an :ref:`Action <config-action>` for setting the bluetooth password.
.. code-block:: yaml
- bluetooth_password.set:
id: my_ld2410
password: "HiLink"
Configuration variables:
- **id** (**Required**, :ref:`config-id`): The ID of the :doc:`ld2410` component to set.
- **password** (**Required**, string, :ref:`templatable <config-templatable>`):
The password to set. Case sensitive. Must be exactly 6 characters long. Default password is ``HiLink``.
To change the password from HA you can use the following example config:
.. code-block:: yaml
ld2410:
id: my_ld2410
api:
services:
- service: set_ld2410_bluetooth_password
variables:
password: string
then:
- bluetooth_password.set:
id: my_ld2410
password: !lambda 'return password;'
OUT pin
-------
In order to monitor the presence indicated by the component, with the :ref:`light function<ld2410-light-function>` taken
under account, you can set up a :ref:`GPIO Binary Sensor <gpio-binary-sensor>`:
.. code-block:: yaml
binary_sensor:
- platform: gpio
pin: GPIOXX
name: gpio out pin presence
device_class: presence
Calibration Process
-------------------
In order to calibrate your ``ld2410`` sensor perform the following:
1. Enable :ref:`engineering mode<ld2410-engineering-mode>`.
2. Monitor the ``gX_move_energy`` and ``gX_still_energy`` :ref:`sensors<ld2410-sensors>`.
3. Change the :ref:`thresholds<ld2410-number>` and repeat step 2 until satisfaction.
4. Disable :ref:`engineering mode<ld2410-engineering-mode>`.
Home Assistant Card
*******************
For easy calibration process, you can use the following custom manual card.
.. code-block:: yaml
type: vertical-stack
title: 'DEVICE'
cards:
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
- type: entities
entities:
- entity: 'switch.DEVICE_engineering_mode'
name: engineering mode
- type: vertical-stack
cards:
- type: entities
entities:
- entity: 'number.DEVICE_timeout'
name: timeout
- entity: 'number.DEVICE_max_move_distance_gate'
name: max move distance gate
- entity: 'number.DEVICE_max_still_distance_gate'
name: max still distance gate
- entity: 'select.DEVICE_light_function'
name: light function
- entity: 'number.DEVICE_light_threshold'
name: light threshold
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_detection_distance'
name: distance
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_moving_distance'
name: move
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_still_distance'
name: still
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_move_energy'
name: move energy
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_still_energy'
name: still energy
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
- type: entity
entity: 'binary_sensor.DEVICE_gpio_out_pin_presence'
name: gpio presence
state_color: true
- type: entity
entity: 'binary_sensor.DEVICE_presence'
name: presence
state_color: true
- type: entity
entity: 'binary_sensor.DEVICE_moving_target'
name: movement
state_color: true
- type: entity
entity: 'binary_sensor.DEVICE_still_target'
name: still
state_color: true
- type: conditional
conditions:
- entity: 'switch.DEVICE_engineering_mode'
state: 'on'
card:
type: vertical-stack
cards:
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_light'
name: light
- type: entity
entity: 'binary_sensor.DEVICE_out_pin_presence_status'
name: out pin presence
state_color: true
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g0_move_energy'
name: 'g0'
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g0_move_threshold'
name: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g0_still_energy'
name: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g0_still_threshold'
name: ' '
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g1_move_energy'
name: 'g1'
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g1_move_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g1_still_energy'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g1_still_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g2_move_energy'
name: 'g2'
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g2_move_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g2_still_energy'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g2_still_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g3_move_energy'
name: 'g3'
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g3_move_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g3_still_energy'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g3_still_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g4_move_energy'
name: 'g4'
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g4_move_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g4_still_energy'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g4_still_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g5_move_energy'
name: 'g5'
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g5_move_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g5_still_energy'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g5_still_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g6_move_energy'
name: 'g6'
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g6_move_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g6_still_energy'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g6_still_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g7_move_energy'
name: 'g7'
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g7_move_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g7_still_energy'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g7_still_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g8_move_energy'
name: 'g8'
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g8_move_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'sensor.DEVICE_g8_still_energy'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
- type: entity
entity: 'number.DEVICE_g8_still_threshold'
name: ' '
icon: ' '
Then replace all instances of ``DEVICE`` with your device name
The result:
.. figure:: images/ld2410-card.png
:align: center
See Also
--------
- `Official Datasheet and user manuals <https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1p4dhbEJA3YubyIjIIC7wwVsSo8x29Fq->`_
- `Source of inspiration for implementation <https://github.com/rain931215/ESPHome-LD2410>`_
- :apiref:`ld2410/ld2410.h`
- :ghedit:`Edit`
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