esphome/script/api_protobuf/api_protobuf.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Python 3 script to automatically generate C++ classes for ESPHome's native API.
It's pretty crappy spaghetti code, but it works.
you need to install protobuf-compiler:
running protc --version should return
libprotoc 3.6.1
then run this script with python3 and the files
esphome/components/api/api_pb2_service.h
esphome/components/api/api_pb2_service.cpp
esphome/components/api/api_pb2.h
esphome/components/api/api_pb2.cpp
will be generated, they still need to be formatted
"""
import re
from pathlib import Path
from textwrap import dedent
from subprocess import call
# Generate with
# protoc --python_out=script/api_protobuf -I esphome/components/api/ api_options.proto
import api_options_pb2 as pb
import google.protobuf.descriptor_pb2 as descriptor
file_header = "// This file was automatically generated with a tool.\n"
file_header += "// See scripts/api_protobuf/api_protobuf.py\n"
cwd = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
root = cwd.parent.parent / "esphome" / "components" / "api"
prot = root / "api.protoc"
call(["protoc", "-o", str(prot), "-I", str(root), "api.proto"])
content = prot.read_bytes()
d = descriptor.FileDescriptorSet.FromString(content)
def indent_list(text, padding=" "):
lines = []
for line in text.splitlines():
if line == "":
p = ""
elif line.startswith("#ifdef") or line.startswith("#endif"):
p = ""
else:
p = padding
lines.append(p + line)
return lines
def indent(text, padding=" "):
return "\n".join(indent_list(text, padding))
def camel_to_snake(name):
# https://stackoverflow.com/a/1176023
s1 = re.sub("(.)([A-Z][a-z]+)", r"\1_\2", name)
return re.sub("([a-z0-9])([A-Z])", r"\1_\2", s1).lower()
class TypeInfo:
def __init__(self, field):
self._field = field
@property
def default_value(self):
return ""
@property
def name(self):
return self._field.name
@property
def arg_name(self):
return self.name
@property
def field_name(self):
return self.name
@property
def number(self):
return self._field.number
@property
def repeated(self):
return self._field.label == 3
@property
def cpp_type(self):
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def reference_type(self):
return f"{self.cpp_type} "
@property
def const_reference_type(self):
return f"{self.cpp_type} "
@property
def public_content(self) -> str:
return [self.class_member]
@property
def protected_content(self) -> str:
return []
@property
def class_member(self) -> str:
return f"{self.cpp_type} {self.field_name}{{{self.default_value}}};"
@property
def decode_varint_content(self) -> str:
content = self.decode_varint
if content is None:
return None
return dedent(
f"""\
case {self.number}: {{
this->{self.field_name} = {content};
return true;
}}"""
)
decode_varint = None
@property
def decode_length_content(self) -> str:
content = self.decode_length
if content is None:
return None
return dedent(
f"""\
case {self.number}: {{
this->{self.field_name} = {content};
return true;
}}"""
)
decode_length = None
@property
def decode_32bit_content(self) -> str:
content = self.decode_32bit
if content is None:
return None
return dedent(
f"""\
case {self.number}: {{
this->{self.field_name} = {content};
return true;
}}"""
)
decode_32bit = None
@property
def decode_64bit_content(self) -> str:
content = self.decode_64bit
if content is None:
return None
return dedent(
f"""\
case {self.number}: {{
this->{self.field_name} = {content};
return true;
}}"""
)
decode_64bit = None
@property
def encode_content(self):
return f"buffer.{self.encode_func}({self.number}, this->{self.field_name});"
encode_func = None
@property
def dump_content(self):
o = f'out.append(" {self.name}: ");\n'
o += self.dump(f"this->{self.field_name}") + "\n"
o += f'out.append("\\n");\n'
return o
dump = None
TYPE_INFO = {}
def register_type(name):
def func(value):
TYPE_INFO[name] = value
return value
return func
@register_type(1)
class DoubleType(TypeInfo):
cpp_type = "double"
default_value = "0.0"
decode_64bit = "value.as_double()"
encode_func = "encode_double"
def dump(self, name):
o = f'sprintf(buffer, "%g", {name});\n'
o += f"out.append(buffer);"
return o
@register_type(2)
class FloatType(TypeInfo):
cpp_type = "float"
default_value = "0.0f"
decode_32bit = "value.as_float()"
encode_func = "encode_float"
def dump(self, name):
o = f'sprintf(buffer, "%g", {name});\n'
o += f"out.append(buffer);"
return o
@register_type(3)
class Int64Type(TypeInfo):
cpp_type = "int64_t"
default_value = "0"
decode_varint = "value.as_int64()"
encode_func = "encode_int64"
def dump(self, name):
o = f'sprintf(buffer, "%ll", {name});\n'
o += f"out.append(buffer);"
return o
@register_type(4)
class UInt64Type(TypeInfo):
cpp_type = "uint64_t"
default_value = "0"
decode_varint = "value.as_uint64()"
encode_func = "encode_uint64"
def dump(self, name):
o = f'sprintf(buffer, "%ull", {name});\n'
o += f"out.append(buffer);"
return o
@register_type(5)
class Int32Type(TypeInfo):
cpp_type = "int32_t"
default_value = "0"
decode_varint = "value.as_int32()"
encode_func = "encode_int32"
def dump(self, name):
o = f'sprintf(buffer, "%d", {name});\n'
o += f"out.append(buffer);"
return o
@register_type(6)
class Fixed64Type(TypeInfo):
cpp_type = "uint64_t"
default_value = "0"
decode_64bit = "value.as_fixed64()"
encode_func = "encode_fixed64"
def dump(self, name):
o = f'sprintf(buffer, "%ull", {name});\n'
o += f"out.append(buffer);"
return o
@register_type(7)
class Fixed32Type(TypeInfo):
cpp_type = "uint32_t"
default_value = "0"
decode_32bit = "value.as_fixed32()"
encode_func = "encode_fixed32"
def dump(self, name):
o = f'sprintf(buffer, "%u", {name});\n'
o += f"out.append(buffer);"
return o
@register_type(8)
class BoolType(TypeInfo):
cpp_type = "bool"
default_value = "false"
decode_varint = "value.as_bool()"
encode_func = "encode_bool"
def dump(self, name):
o = f"out.append(YESNO({name}));"
return o
@register_type(9)
class StringType(TypeInfo):
cpp_type = "std::string"
default_value = ""
reference_type = "std::string &"
const_reference_type = "const std::string &"
decode_length = "value.as_string()"
encode_func = "encode_string"
def dump(self, name):
o = f'out.append("\'").append({name}).append("\'");'
return o
@register_type(11)
class MessageType(TypeInfo):
@property
def cpp_type(self):
return self._field.type_name[1:]
default_value = ""
@property
def reference_type(self):
return f"{self.cpp_type} &"
@property
def const_reference_type(self):
return f"const {self.cpp_type} &"
@property
def encode_func(self):
return f"encode_message<{self.cpp_type}>"
@property
def decode_length(self):
return f"value.as_message<{self.cpp_type}>()"
def dump(self, name):
o = f"{name}.dump_to(out);"
return o
@register_type(12)
class BytesType(TypeInfo):
cpp_type = "std::string"
default_value = ""
reference_type = "std::string &"
const_reference_type = "const std::string &"
decode_length = "value.as_string()"
encode_func = "encode_string"
def dump(self, name):
o = f'out.append("\'").append({name}).append("\'");'
return o
@register_type(13)
class UInt32Type(TypeInfo):
cpp_type = "uint32_t"
default_value = "0"
decode_varint = "value.as_uint32()"
encode_func = "encode_uint32"
def dump(self, name):
o = f'sprintf(buffer, "%u", {name});\n'
o += f"out.append(buffer);"
return o
@register_type(14)
class EnumType(TypeInfo):
@property
def cpp_type(self):
return f"enums::{self._field.type_name[1:]}"
@property
def decode_varint(self):
return f"value.as_enum<{self.cpp_type}>()"
default_value = ""
@property
def encode_func(self):
return f"encode_enum<{self.cpp_type}>"
def dump(self, name):
o = f"out.append(proto_enum_to_string<{self.cpp_type}>({name}));"
return o
@register_type(15)
class SFixed32Type(TypeInfo):
cpp_type = "int32_t"
default_value = "0"
decode_32bit = "value.as_sfixed32()"
encode_func = "encode_sfixed32"
def dump(self, name):
o = f'sprintf(buffer, "%d", {name});\n'
o += f"out.append(buffer);"
return o
@register_type(16)
class SFixed64Type(TypeInfo):
cpp_type = "int64_t"
default_value = "0"
decode_64bit = "value.as_sfixed64()"
encode_func = "encode_sfixed64"
def dump(self, name):
o = f'sprintf(buffer, "%ll", {name});\n'
o += f"out.append(buffer);"
return o
@register_type(17)
class SInt32Type(TypeInfo):
cpp_type = "int32_t"
default_value = "0"
decode_varint = "value.as_sint32()"
encode_func = "encode_sint32"
def dump(self, name):
o = f'sprintf(buffer, "%d", {name});\n'
o += f"out.append(buffer);"
return o
@register_type(18)
class SInt64Type(TypeInfo):
cpp_type = "int64_t"
default_value = "0"
decode_varint = "value.as_sint64()"
encode_func = "encode_sin64"
def dump(self, name):
o = f'sprintf(buffer, "%ll", {name});\n'
o += f"out.append(buffer);"
return o
class RepeatedTypeInfo(TypeInfo):
def __init__(self, field):
super().__init__(field)
self._ti = TYPE_INFO[field.type](field)
@property
def cpp_type(self):
return f"std::vector<{self._ti.cpp_type}>"
@property
def reference_type(self):
return f"{self.cpp_type} &"
@property
def const_reference_type(self):
return f"const {self.cpp_type} &"
@property
def decode_varint_content(self) -> str:
content = self._ti.decode_varint
if content is None:
return None
return dedent(
f"""\
case {self.number}: {{
this->{self.field_name}.push_back({content});
return true;
}}"""
)
@property
def decode_length_content(self) -> str:
content = self._ti.decode_length
if content is None:
return None
return dedent(
f"""\
case {self.number}: {{
this->{self.field_name}.push_back({content});
return true;
}}"""
)
@property
def decode_32bit_content(self) -> str:
content = self._ti.decode_32bit
if content is None:
return None
return dedent(
f"""\
case {self.number}: {{
this->{self.field_name}.push_back({content});
return true;
}}"""
)
@property
def decode_64bit_content(self) -> str:
content = self._ti.decode_64bit
if content is None:
return None
return dedent(
f"""\
case {self.number}: {{
this->{self.field_name}.push_back({content});
return true;
}}"""
)
@property
def _ti_is_bool(self):
# std::vector is specialized for bool, reference does not work
return isinstance(self._ti, BoolType)
@property
def encode_content(self):
o = f"for (auto {'' if self._ti_is_bool else '&'}it : this->{self.field_name}) {{\n"
o += f" buffer.{self._ti.encode_func}({self.number}, it, true);\n"
o += f"}}"
return o
@property
def dump_content(self):
o = f'for (const auto {"" if self._ti_is_bool else "&"}it : this->{self.field_name}) {{\n'
o += f' out.append(" {self.name}: ");\n'
o += indent(self._ti.dump("it")) + "\n"
o += f' out.append("\\n");\n'
o += f"}}\n"
return o
def build_enum_type(desc):
name = desc.name
out = f"enum {name} : uint32_t {{\n"
for v in desc.value:
out += f" {v.name} = {v.number},\n"
out += "};\n"
cpp = f"template<> const char *proto_enum_to_string<enums::{name}>(enums::{name} value) {{\n"
cpp += f" switch (value) {{\n"
for v in desc.value:
cpp += f" case enums::{v.name}:\n"
cpp += f' return "{v.name}";\n'
cpp += f" default:\n"
cpp += f' return "UNKNOWN";\n'
cpp += f" }}\n"
cpp += f"}}\n"
return out, cpp
def build_message_type(desc):
public_content = []
protected_content = []
decode_varint = []
decode_length = []
decode_32bit = []
decode_64bit = []
encode = []
dump = []
for field in desc.field:
if field.label == 3:
ti = RepeatedTypeInfo(field)
else:
ti = TYPE_INFO[field.type](field)
protected_content.extend(ti.protected_content)
public_content.extend(ti.public_content)
encode.append(ti.encode_content)
if ti.decode_varint_content:
decode_varint.append(ti.decode_varint_content)
if ti.decode_length_content:
decode_length.append(ti.decode_length_content)
if ti.decode_32bit_content:
decode_32bit.append(ti.decode_32bit_content)
if ti.decode_64bit_content:
decode_64bit.append(ti.decode_64bit_content)
if ti.dump_content:
dump.append(ti.dump_content)
cpp = ""
if decode_varint:
decode_varint.append("default:\n return false;")
o = f"bool {desc.name}::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt value) {{\n"
o += " switch (field_id) {\n"
o += indent("\n".join(decode_varint), " ") + "\n"
o += " }\n"
o += "}\n"
cpp += o
prot = "bool decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, ProtoVarInt value) override;"
protected_content.insert(0, prot)
if decode_length:
decode_length.append("default:\n return false;")
o = f"bool {desc.name}::decode_length(uint32_t field_id, ProtoLengthDelimited value) {{\n"
o += " switch (field_id) {\n"
o += indent("\n".join(decode_length), " ") + "\n"
o += " }\n"
o += "}\n"
cpp += o
prot = "bool decode_length(uint32_t field_id, ProtoLengthDelimited value) override;"
protected_content.insert(0, prot)
if decode_32bit:
decode_32bit.append("default:\n return false;")
o = f"bool {desc.name}::decode_32bit(uint32_t field_id, Proto32Bit value) {{\n"
o += " switch (field_id) {\n"
o += indent("\n".join(decode_32bit), " ") + "\n"
o += " }\n"
o += "}\n"
cpp += o
prot = "bool decode_32bit(uint32_t field_id, Proto32Bit value) override;"
protected_content.insert(0, prot)
if decode_64bit:
decode_64bit.append("default:\n return false;")
o = f"bool {desc.name}::decode_64bit(uint32_t field_id, Proto64bit value) {{\n"
o += " switch (field_id) {\n"
o += indent("\n".join(decode_64bit), " ") + "\n"
o += " }\n"
o += "}\n"
cpp += o
prot = "bool decode_64bit(uint32_t field_id, Proto64bit value) override;"
protected_content.insert(0, prot)
o = f"void {desc.name}::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const {{"
if encode:
if len(encode) == 1 and len(encode[0]) + len(o) + 3 < 120:
o += f" {encode[0]} "
else:
o += "\n"
o += indent("\n".join(encode)) + "\n"
o += "}\n"
cpp += o
prot = "void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) const override;"
public_content.append(prot)
o = f"void {desc.name}::dump_to(std::string &out) const {{"
if dump:
if len(dump) == 1 and len(dump[0]) + len(o) + 3 < 120:
o += f" {dump[0]} "
else:
o += "\n"
o += f" char buffer[64];\n"
o += f' out.append("{desc.name} {{\\n");\n'
o += indent("\n".join(dump)) + "\n"
o += f' out.append("}}");\n'
else:
o2 = f'out.append("{desc.name} {{}}");'
if len(o) + len(o2) + 3 < 120:
o += f" {o2} "
else:
o += "\n"
o += f" {o2}\n"
o += "}\n"
cpp += o
prot = "void dump_to(std::string &out) const override;"
public_content.append(prot)
out = f"class {desc.name} : public ProtoMessage {{\n"
out += " public:\n"
out += indent("\n".join(public_content)) + "\n"
out += "\n"
out += " protected:\n"
out += indent("\n".join(protected_content))
if len(protected_content) > 0:
out += "\n"
out += "};\n"
return out, cpp
file = d.file[0]
content = file_header
content += """\
#pragma once
#include "proto.h"
namespace esphome {
namespace api {
"""
cpp = file_header
cpp += """\
#include "api_pb2.h"
#include "esphome/core/log.h"
namespace esphome {
namespace api {
"""
content += "namespace enums {\n\n"
for enum in file.enum_type:
s, c = build_enum_type(enum)
content += s
cpp += c
content += "\n} // namespace enums\n\n"
mt = file.message_type
for m in mt:
s, c = build_message_type(m)
content += s
cpp += c
content += """\
} // namespace api
} // namespace esphome
"""
cpp += """\
} // namespace api
} // namespace esphome
"""
with open(root / "api_pb2.h", "w") as f:
f.write(content)
with open(root / "api_pb2.cpp", "w") as f:
f.write(cpp)
SOURCE_BOTH = 0
SOURCE_SERVER = 1
SOURCE_CLIENT = 2
RECEIVE_CASES = {}
class_name = "APIServerConnectionBase"
ifdefs = {}
def get_opt(desc, opt, default=None):
if not desc.options.HasExtension(opt):
return default
return desc.options.Extensions[opt]
def build_service_message_type(mt):
snake = camel_to_snake(mt.name)
id_ = get_opt(mt, pb.id)
if id_ is None:
return None
source = get_opt(mt, pb.source, 0)
ifdef = get_opt(mt, pb.ifdef)
log = get_opt(mt, pb.log, True)
nodelay = get_opt(mt, pb.no_delay, False)
hout = ""
cout = ""
if ifdef is not None:
ifdefs[str(mt.name)] = ifdef
hout += f"#ifdef {ifdef}\n"
cout += f"#ifdef {ifdef}\n"
if source in (SOURCE_BOTH, SOURCE_SERVER):
# Generate send
func = f"send_{snake}"
hout += f"bool {func}(const {mt.name} &msg);\n"
cout += f"bool {class_name}::{func}(const {mt.name} &msg) {{\n"
if log:
cout += f' ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "{func}: %s", msg.dump().c_str());\n'
# cout += f' this->set_nodelay({str(nodelay).lower()});\n'
cout += f" return this->send_message_<{mt.name}>(msg, {id_});\n"
cout += f"}}\n"
if source in (SOURCE_BOTH, SOURCE_CLIENT):
# Generate receive
func = f"on_{snake}"
hout += f"virtual void {func}(const {mt.name} &value){{}};\n"
case = ""
if ifdef is not None:
case += f"#ifdef {ifdef}\n"
case += f"{mt.name} msg;\n"
case += f"msg.decode(msg_data, msg_size);\n"
if log:
case += f'ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "{func}: %s", msg.dump().c_str());\n'
case += f"this->{func}(msg);\n"
if ifdef is not None:
case += f"#endif\n"
case += "break;"
RECEIVE_CASES[id_] = case
if ifdef is not None:
hout += f"#endif\n"
cout += f"#endif\n"
return hout, cout
hpp = file_header
hpp += """\
#pragma once
#include "api_pb2.h"
#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
namespace esphome {
namespace api {
"""
cpp = file_header
cpp += """\
#include "api_pb2_service.h"
#include "esphome/core/log.h"
namespace esphome {
namespace api {
static const char *const TAG = "api.service";
"""
hpp += f"class {class_name} : public ProtoService {{\n"
hpp += " public:\n"
for mt in file.message_type:
obj = build_service_message_type(mt)
if obj is None:
continue
hout, cout = obj
hpp += indent(hout) + "\n"
cpp += cout
cases = list(RECEIVE_CASES.items())
cases.sort()
hpp += " protected:\n"
hpp += f" bool read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, uint8_t *msg_data) override;\n"
out = f"bool {class_name}::read_message(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, uint8_t *msg_data) {{\n"
out += f" switch (msg_type) {{\n"
for i, case in cases:
c = f"case {i}: {{\n"
c += indent(case) + "\n"
c += f"}}"
out += indent(c, " ") + "\n"
out += " default:\n"
out += " return false;\n"
out += " }\n"
out += " return true;\n"
out += "}\n"
cpp += out
hpp += "};\n"
serv = file.service[0]
class_name = "APIServerConnection"
hpp += "\n"
hpp += f"class {class_name} : public {class_name}Base {{\n"
hpp += " public:\n"
hpp_protected = ""
cpp += "\n"
m = serv.method[0]
for m in serv.method:
func = m.name
inp = m.input_type[1:]
ret = m.output_type[1:]
is_void = ret == "void"
snake = camel_to_snake(inp)
on_func = f"on_{snake}"
needs_conn = get_opt(m, pb.needs_setup_connection, True)
needs_auth = get_opt(m, pb.needs_authentication, True)
ifdef = ifdefs.get(inp, None)
if ifdef is not None:
hpp += f"#ifdef {ifdef}\n"
hpp_protected += f"#ifdef {ifdef}\n"
cpp += f"#ifdef {ifdef}\n"
hpp_protected += f" void {on_func}(const {inp} &msg) override;\n"
hpp += f" virtual {ret} {func}(const {inp} &msg) = 0;\n"
cpp += f"void {class_name}::{on_func}(const {inp} &msg) {{\n"
body = ""
if needs_conn:
body += "if (!this->is_connection_setup()) {\n"
body += " this->on_no_setup_connection();\n"
body += " return;\n"
body += "}\n"
if needs_auth:
body += "if (!this->is_authenticated()) {\n"
body += " this->on_unauthenticated_access();\n"
body += " return;\n"
body += "}\n"
if is_void:
body += f"this->{func}(msg);\n"
else:
body += f"{ret} ret = this->{func}(msg);\n"
ret_snake = camel_to_snake(ret)
body += f"if (!this->send_{ret_snake}(ret)) {{\n"
body += f" this->on_fatal_error();\n"
body += "}\n"
cpp += indent(body) + "\n" + "}\n"
if ifdef is not None:
hpp += f"#endif\n"
hpp_protected += f"#endif\n"
cpp += f"#endif\n"
hpp += " protected:\n"
hpp += hpp_protected
hpp += "};\n"
hpp += """\
} // namespace api
} // namespace esphome
"""
cpp += """\
} // namespace api
} // namespace esphome
"""
with open(root / "api_pb2_service.h", "w") as f:
f.write(hpp)
with open(root / "api_pb2_service.cpp", "w") as f:
f.write(cpp)
prot.unlink()