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Adds i2c timeout config (#4614)
Co-authored-by: Jesse Hills <3060199+jesserockz@users.noreply.github.com>
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import esphome.final_validate as fv
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from esphome import pins
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from esphome.const import (
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CONF_FREQUENCY,
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CONF_TIMEOUT,
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CONF_ID,
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CONF_INPUT,
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CONF_OUTPUT,
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@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
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cv.Optional(CONF_FREQUENCY, default="50kHz"): cv.All(
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cv.frequency, cv.Range(min=0, min_included=False)
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),
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cv.Optional(CONF_TIMEOUT): cv.positive_time_period,
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cv.Optional(CONF_SCAN, default=True): cv.boolean,
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}
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).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA),
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@ -81,6 +83,8 @@ async def to_code(config):
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cg.add(var.set_frequency(int(config[CONF_FREQUENCY])))
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cg.add(var.set_scan(config[CONF_SCAN]))
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if CONF_TIMEOUT in config:
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cg.add(var.set_timeout(int(config[CONF_TIMEOUT].total_microseconds)))
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if CORE.using_arduino:
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cg.add_library("Wire", None)
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@ -119,23 +123,56 @@ async def register_i2c_device(var, config):
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def final_validate_device_schema(
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name: str, *, min_frequency: cv.frequency = None, max_frequency: cv.frequency = None
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name: str,
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*,
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min_frequency: cv.frequency = None,
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max_frequency: cv.frequency = None,
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min_timeout: cv.time_period = None,
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max_timeout: cv.time_period = None,
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):
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hub_schema = {}
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if min_frequency is not None:
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if (min_frequency is not None) and (max_frequency is not None):
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hub_schema[cv.Required(CONF_FREQUENCY)] = cv.Range(
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min=cv.frequency(min_frequency),
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min_included=True,
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max=cv.frequency(max_frequency),
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max_included=True,
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msg=f"Component {name} requires a frequency between {min_frequency} and {max_frequency} for the I2C bus",
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)
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elif min_frequency is not None:
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hub_schema[cv.Required(CONF_FREQUENCY)] = cv.Range(
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min=cv.frequency(min_frequency),
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min_included=True,
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msg=f"Component {name} requires a minimum frequency of {min_frequency} for the I2C bus",
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)
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if max_frequency is not None:
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elif max_frequency is not None:
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hub_schema[cv.Required(CONF_FREQUENCY)] = cv.Range(
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max=cv.frequency(max_frequency),
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max_included=True,
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msg=f"Component {name} cannot be used with a frequency of over {max_frequency} for the I2C bus",
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)
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if (min_timeout is not None) and (max_timeout is not None):
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hub_schema[cv.Required(CONF_TIMEOUT)] = cv.Range(
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min=cv.time_period(min_timeout),
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min_included=True,
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max=cv.time_period(max_timeout),
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max_included=True,
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msg=f"Component {name} requires a timeout between {min_timeout} and {max_timeout} for the I2C bus",
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)
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elif min_timeout is not None:
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hub_schema[cv.Required(CONF_TIMEOUT)] = cv.Range(
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min=cv.time_period(min_timeout),
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min_included=True,
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msg=f"Component {name} requires a minimum timeout of {min_timeout} for the I2C bus",
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)
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elif max_timeout is not None:
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hub_schema[cv.Required(CONF_TIMEOUT)] = cv.Range(
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max=cv.time_period(max_timeout),
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max_included=True,
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msg=f"Component {name} cannot be used with a timeout of over {max_timeout} for the I2C bus",
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)
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return cv.Schema(
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{cv.Required(CONF_I2C_ID): fv.id_declaration_match_schema(hub_schema)},
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extra=cv.ALLOW_EXTRA,
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@ -52,6 +52,18 @@ void ArduinoI2CBus::set_pins_and_clock_() {
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#else
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wire_->begin(static_cast<int>(sda_pin_), static_cast<int>(scl_pin_));
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#endif
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if (timeout_ > 0) { // if timeout specified in yaml
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#if defined(USE_ESP32)
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// https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/blob/master/libraries/Wire/src/Wire.cpp
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wire_->setTimeOut(timeout_ / 1000); // unit: ms
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#elif defined(USE_ESP8266)
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// https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/blob/master/libraries/Wire/Wire.h
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wire_->setClockStretchLimit(timeout_); // unit: us
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#elif defined(USE_RP2040)
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// https://github.com/earlephilhower/ArduinoCore-API/blob/e37df85425e0ac020bfad226d927f9b00d2e0fb7/api/Stream.h
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wire_->setTimeout(timeout_ / 1000); // unit: ms
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#endif
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}
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wire_->setClock(frequency_);
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}
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@ -60,6 +72,15 @@ void ArduinoI2CBus::dump_config() {
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " SDA Pin: GPIO%u", this->sda_pin_);
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " SCL Pin: GPIO%u", this->scl_pin_);
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Frequency: %u Hz", this->frequency_);
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if (timeout_ > 0) {
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#if defined(USE_ESP32)
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Timeout: %u ms", this->timeout_ / 1000);
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#elif defined(USE_ESP8266)
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Timeout: %u us", this->timeout_);
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#elif defined(USE_RP2040)
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Timeout: %u ms", this->timeout_ / 1000);
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#endif
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}
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switch (this->recovery_result_) {
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case RECOVERY_COMPLETED:
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Recovery: bus successfully recovered");
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@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ class ArduinoI2CBus : public I2CBus, public Component {
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void set_sda_pin(uint8_t sda_pin) { sda_pin_ = sda_pin; }
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void set_scl_pin(uint8_t scl_pin) { scl_pin_ = scl_pin; }
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void set_frequency(uint32_t frequency) { frequency_ = frequency; }
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void set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) { timeout_ = timeout; }
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private:
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void recover_();
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@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ class ArduinoI2CBus : public I2CBus, public Component {
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uint8_t sda_pin_;
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uint8_t scl_pin_;
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uint32_t frequency_;
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uint32_t timeout_ = 0;
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bool initialized_ = false;
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};
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@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
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#ifdef USE_ESP_IDF
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#include "i2c_bus_esp_idf.h"
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#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
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#include "esphome/core/log.h"
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#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
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#include "esphome/core/application.h"
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#include <cstring>
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#include <cinttypes>
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#include <cstring>
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#include "esphome/core/application.h"
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#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
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#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
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#include "esphome/core/log.h"
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namespace esphome {
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namespace i2c {
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@ -45,6 +45,20 @@ void IDFI2CBus::setup() {
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this->mark_failed();
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return;
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}
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if (timeout_ > 0) { // if timeout specified in yaml:
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if (timeout_ > 13000) {
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "i2c timeout of %" PRIu32 "us greater than max of 13ms on esp-idf, setting to max", timeout_);
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timeout_ = 13000;
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}
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err = i2c_set_timeout(port_, timeout_ * 80); // unit: APB 80MHz clock cycle
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if (err != ESP_OK) {
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "i2c_set_timeout failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
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this->mark_failed();
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return;
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} else {
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ESP_LOGV(TAG, "i2c_timeout set to %d ticks (%d us)", timeout_ * 80, timeout_);
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}
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}
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err = i2c_driver_install(port_, I2C_MODE_MASTER, 0, 0, ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM);
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if (err != ESP_OK) {
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "i2c_driver_install failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
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@ -62,6 +76,9 @@ void IDFI2CBus::dump_config() {
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " SDA Pin: GPIO%u", this->sda_pin_);
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " SCL Pin: GPIO%u", this->scl_pin_);
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Frequency: %" PRIu32 " Hz", this->frequency_);
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if (timeout_ > 0) {
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Timeout: %" PRIu32 "us", this->timeout_);
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}
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switch (this->recovery_result_) {
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case RECOVERY_COMPLETED:
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Recovery: bus successfully recovered");
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@ -127,6 +144,8 @@ ErrorCode IDFI2CBus::readv(uint8_t address, ReadBuffer *buffers, size_t cnt) {
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return ERROR_UNKNOWN;
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}
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err = i2c_master_cmd_begin(port_, cmd, 20 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
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// i2c_master_cmd_begin() will block for a whole second if no ack:
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// https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/4999
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i2c_cmd_link_delete(cmd);
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if (err == ESP_FAIL) {
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// transfer not acked
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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ class IDFI2CBus : public I2CBus, public Component {
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void set_scl_pin(uint8_t scl_pin) { scl_pin_ = scl_pin; }
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void set_scl_pullup_enabled(bool scl_pullup_enabled) { scl_pullup_enabled_ = scl_pullup_enabled; }
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void set_frequency(uint32_t frequency) { frequency_ = frequency; }
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void set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) { timeout_ = timeout; }
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private:
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void recover_();
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@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ class IDFI2CBus : public I2CBus, public Component {
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uint8_t scl_pin_;
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bool scl_pullup_enabled_;
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uint32_t frequency_;
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uint32_t timeout_ = 0;
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bool initialized_ = false;
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};
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