diff --git a/CODEOWNERS b/CODEOWNERS
index c3efe54f0f..e1bd38adde 100644
--- a/CODEOWNERS
+++ b/CODEOWNERS
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ esphome/components/ade7880/* @kpfleming
 esphome/components/ade7953/* @angelnu
 esphome/components/ade7953_i2c/* @angelnu
 esphome/components/ade7953_spi/* @angelnu
+esphome/components/ads1118/* @solomondg1
 esphome/components/ags10/* @mak-42
 esphome/components/airthings_ble/* @jeromelaban
 esphome/components/airthings_wave_base/* @jeromelaban @kpfleming @ncareau
diff --git a/esphome/components/ads1118/__init__.py b/esphome/components/ads1118/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f8d51101a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/esphome/components/ads1118/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.components import spi
+from esphome.const import CONF_ID
+
+CODEOWNERS = ["@solomondg1"]
+DEPENDENCIES = ["spi"]
+MULTI_CONF = True
+
+CONF_ADS1118_ID = "ads1118_id"
+
+ads1118_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("ads1118")
+ADS1118 = ads1118_ns.class_("ADS1118", cg.Component, spi.SPIDevice)
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
+    {
+        cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(ADS1118),
+    }
+).extend(spi.spi_device_schema(cs_pin_required=True))
+
+
+async def to_code(config):
+    var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
+    await cg.register_component(var, config)
+    await spi.register_spi_device(var, config)
diff --git a/esphome/components/ads1118/ads1118.cpp b/esphome/components/ads1118/ads1118.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7b9d0cc36b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/esphome/components/ads1118/ads1118.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#include "ads1118.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+namespace esphome {
+namespace ads1118 {
+
+static const char *const TAG = "ads1118";
+static const uint8_t ADS1118_DATA_RATE_860_SPS = 0b111;
+
+void ADS1118::setup() {
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up ads1118");
+  this->spi_setup();
+
+  this->config_ = 0;
+  // Setup multiplexer
+  //        0bx000xxxxxxxxxxxx
+  this->config_ |= ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P0_NG << 12;
+
+  // Setup Gain
+  //        0bxxxx000xxxxxxxxx
+  this->config_ |= ADS1118_GAIN_6P144 << 9;
+
+  // Set singleshot mode
+  //        0bxxxxxxx1xxxxxxxx
+  this->config_ |= 0b0000000100000000;
+
+  // Set data rate - 860 samples per second (we're in singleshot mode)
+  //        0bxxxxxxxx100xxxxx
+  this->config_ |= ADS1118_DATA_RATE_860_SPS << 5;
+
+  // Set temperature sensor mode - ADC
+  //        0bxxxxxxxxxxx0xxxx
+  this->config_ |= 0b0000000000000000;
+
+  // Set DOUT pull up - enable
+  //        0bxxxxxxxxxxxx0xxx
+  this->config_ |= 0b0000000000001000;
+
+  // NOP - must be 01
+  //        0bxxxxxxxxxxxxx01x
+  this->config_ |= 0b0000000000000010;
+
+  // Not used - can be 0 or 1, lets be positive
+  //        0bxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx1
+  this->config_ |= 0b0000000000000001;
+}
+
+void ADS1118::dump_config() {
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "ADS1118:");
+  LOG_PIN("  CS Pin:", this->cs_);
+}
+
+float ADS1118::request_measurement(ADS1118Multiplexer multiplexer, ADS1118Gain gain, bool temperature_mode) {
+  uint16_t temp_config = this->config_;
+  // Multiplexer
+  //        0bxBBBxxxxxxxxxxxx
+  temp_config &= 0b1000111111111111;
+  temp_config |= (multiplexer & 0b111) << 12;
+
+  // Gain
+  //        0bxxxxBBBxxxxxxxxx
+  temp_config &= 0b1111000111111111;
+  temp_config |= (gain & 0b111) << 9;
+
+  if (temperature_mode) {
+    // Set temperature sensor mode
+    //        0bxxxxxxxxxxx1xxxx
+    temp_config |= 0b0000000000010000;
+  } else {
+    // Set ADC mode
+    //        0bxxxxxxxxxxx0xxxx
+    temp_config &= 0b1111111111101111;
+  }
+
+  // Start conversion
+  temp_config |= 0b1000000000000000;
+
+  this->enable();
+  this->write_byte16(temp_config);
+  this->disable();
+
+  // about 1.2 ms with 860 samples per second
+  delay(2);
+
+  this->enable();
+  uint8_t adc_first_byte = this->read_byte();
+  uint8_t adc_second_byte = this->read_byte();
+  this->disable();
+  uint16_t raw_conversion = encode_uint16(adc_first_byte, adc_second_byte);
+
+  auto signed_conversion = static_cast<int16_t>(raw_conversion);
+
+  if (temperature_mode) {
+    return (signed_conversion >> 2) * 0.03125f;
+  } else {
+    float millivolts;
+    float divider = 32768.0f;
+    switch (gain) {
+      case ADS1118_GAIN_6P144:
+        millivolts = (signed_conversion * 6144) / divider;
+        break;
+      case ADS1118_GAIN_4P096:
+        millivolts = (signed_conversion * 4096) / divider;
+        break;
+      case ADS1118_GAIN_2P048:
+        millivolts = (signed_conversion * 2048) / divider;
+        break;
+      case ADS1118_GAIN_1P024:
+        millivolts = (signed_conversion * 1024) / divider;
+        break;
+      case ADS1118_GAIN_0P512:
+        millivolts = (signed_conversion * 512) / divider;
+        break;
+      case ADS1118_GAIN_0P256:
+        millivolts = (signed_conversion * 256) / divider;
+        break;
+      default:
+        millivolts = NAN;
+    }
+
+    return millivolts / 1e3f;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace ads1118
+}  // namespace esphome
diff --git a/esphome/components/ads1118/ads1118.h b/esphome/components/ads1118/ads1118.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b9aa15cd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/esphome/components/ads1118/ads1118.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "esphome/components/spi/spi.h"
+#include "esphome/core/component.h"
+#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
+
+namespace esphome {
+namespace ads1118 {
+
+enum ADS1118Multiplexer {
+  ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P0_N1 = 0b000,
+  ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P0_N3 = 0b001,
+  ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P1_N3 = 0b010,
+  ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P2_N3 = 0b011,
+  ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P0_NG = 0b100,
+  ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P1_NG = 0b101,
+  ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P2_NG = 0b110,
+  ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P3_NG = 0b111,
+};
+
+enum ADS1118Gain {
+  ADS1118_GAIN_6P144 = 0b000,
+  ADS1118_GAIN_4P096 = 0b001,
+  ADS1118_GAIN_2P048 = 0b010,
+  ADS1118_GAIN_1P024 = 0b011,
+  ADS1118_GAIN_0P512 = 0b100,
+  ADS1118_GAIN_0P256 = 0b101,
+};
+
+class ADS1118 : public Component,
+                public spi::SPIDevice<spi::BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST, spi::CLOCK_POLARITY_LOW, spi::CLOCK_PHASE_TRAILING,
+                                      spi::DATA_RATE_1MHZ> {
+ public:
+  ADS1118() = default;
+  void setup() override;
+  void dump_config() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::DATA; }
+  /// Helper method to request a measurement from a sensor.
+  float request_measurement(ADS1118Multiplexer multiplexer, ADS1118Gain gain, bool temperature_mode);
+
+ protected:
+  uint16_t config_{0};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ads1118
+}  // namespace esphome
diff --git a/esphome/components/ads1118/sensor/__init__.py b/esphome/components/ads1118/sensor/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e89115447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/esphome/components/ads1118/sensor/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.components import sensor, voltage_sampler
+from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_GAIN,
+    CONF_MULTIPLEXER,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
+    STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+    UNIT_CELSIUS,
+    UNIT_VOLT,
+    CONF_TYPE,
+)
+from .. import ads1118_ns, ADS1118, CONF_ADS1118_ID
+
+AUTO_LOAD = ["voltage_sampler"]
+DEPENDENCIES = ["ads1118"]
+
+ADS1118Multiplexer = ads1118_ns.enum("ADS1118Multiplexer")
+MUX = {
+    "A0_A1": ADS1118Multiplexer.ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P0_N1,
+    "A0_A3": ADS1118Multiplexer.ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P0_N3,
+    "A1_A3": ADS1118Multiplexer.ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P1_N3,
+    "A2_A3": ADS1118Multiplexer.ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P2_N3,
+    "A0_GND": ADS1118Multiplexer.ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P0_NG,
+    "A1_GND": ADS1118Multiplexer.ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P1_NG,
+    "A2_GND": ADS1118Multiplexer.ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P2_NG,
+    "A3_GND": ADS1118Multiplexer.ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P3_NG,
+}
+
+ADS1118Gain = ads1118_ns.enum("ADS1118Gain")
+GAIN = {
+    "6.144": ADS1118Gain.ADS1118_GAIN_6P144,
+    "4.096": ADS1118Gain.ADS1118_GAIN_4P096,
+    "2.048": ADS1118Gain.ADS1118_GAIN_2P048,
+    "1.024": ADS1118Gain.ADS1118_GAIN_1P024,
+    "0.512": ADS1118Gain.ADS1118_GAIN_0P512,
+    "0.256": ADS1118Gain.ADS1118_GAIN_0P256,
+}
+
+
+ADS1118Sensor = ads1118_ns.class_(
+    "ADS1118Sensor",
+    cg.PollingComponent,
+    sensor.Sensor,
+    voltage_sampler.VoltageSampler,
+    cg.Parented.template(ADS1118),
+)
+
+TYPE_ADC = "adc"
+TYPE_TEMPERATURE = "temperature"
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.typed_schema(
+    {
+        TYPE_ADC: sensor.sensor_schema(
+            ADS1118Sensor,
+            unit_of_measurement=UNIT_VOLT,
+            accuracy_decimals=3,
+            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
+            state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+        )
+        .extend(
+            {
+                cv.GenerateID(CONF_ADS1118_ID): cv.use_id(ADS1118),
+                cv.Required(CONF_MULTIPLEXER): cv.enum(MUX, upper=True, space="_"),
+                cv.Required(CONF_GAIN): cv.enum(GAIN, string=True),
+            }
+        )
+        .extend(cv.polling_component_schema("60s")),
+        TYPE_TEMPERATURE: sensor.sensor_schema(
+            ADS1118Sensor,
+            unit_of_measurement=UNIT_CELSIUS,
+            accuracy_decimals=2,
+            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
+            state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+        )
+        .extend(
+            {
+                cv.GenerateID(CONF_ADS1118_ID): cv.use_id(ADS1118),
+            }
+        )
+        .extend(cv.polling_component_schema("60s")),
+    },
+    default_type=TYPE_ADC,
+)
+
+
+async def to_code(config):
+    var = await sensor.new_sensor(config)
+    await cg.register_component(var, config)
+    await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ADS1118_ID])
+
+    if config[CONF_TYPE] == TYPE_ADC:
+        cg.add(var.set_multiplexer(config[CONF_MULTIPLEXER]))
+        cg.add(var.set_gain(config[CONF_GAIN]))
+    if config[CONF_TYPE] == TYPE_TEMPERATURE:
+        cg.add(var.set_temperature_mode(True))
diff --git a/esphome/components/ads1118/sensor/ads1118_sensor.cpp b/esphome/components/ads1118/sensor/ads1118_sensor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c3ce3bdc9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/esphome/components/ads1118/sensor/ads1118_sensor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#include "ads1118_sensor.h"
+
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+namespace esphome {
+namespace ads1118 {
+
+static const char *const TAG = "ads1118.sensor";
+
+void ADS1118Sensor::dump_config() {
+  LOG_SENSOR("  ", "ADS1118 Sensor", this);
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "    Multiplexer: %u", this->multiplexer_);
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "    Gain: %u", this->gain_);
+}
+
+float ADS1118Sensor::sample() {
+  return this->parent_->request_measurement(this->multiplexer_, this->gain_, this->temperature_mode_);
+}
+
+void ADS1118Sensor::update() {
+  float v = this->sample();
+  if (!std::isnan(v)) {
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "'%s': Got Voltage=%fV", this->get_name().c_str(), v);
+    this->publish_state(v);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace ads1118
+}  // namespace esphome
diff --git a/esphome/components/ads1118/sensor/ads1118_sensor.h b/esphome/components/ads1118/sensor/ads1118_sensor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d2d7a03f59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/esphome/components/ads1118/sensor/ads1118_sensor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "esphome/core/component.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+
+#include "esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h"
+#include "esphome/components/voltage_sampler/voltage_sampler.h"
+
+#include "../ads1118.h"
+
+namespace esphome {
+namespace ads1118 {
+
+class ADS1118Sensor : public PollingComponent,
+                      public sensor::Sensor,
+                      public voltage_sampler::VoltageSampler,
+                      public Parented<ADS1118> {
+ public:
+  void update() override;
+
+  void set_multiplexer(ADS1118Multiplexer multiplexer) { this->multiplexer_ = multiplexer; }
+  void set_gain(ADS1118Gain gain) { this->gain_ = gain; }
+  void set_temperature_mode(bool temp) { this->temperature_mode_ = temp; }
+
+  float sample() override;
+
+  void dump_config() override;
+
+ protected:
+  ADS1118Multiplexer multiplexer_{ADS1118_MULTIPLEXER_P0_NG};
+  ADS1118Gain gain_{ADS1118_GAIN_6P144};
+  bool temperature_mode_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ads1118
+}  // namespace esphome
diff --git a/tests/test1.yaml b/tests/test1.yaml
index 5f62c7ddc5..064924b864 100644
--- a/tests/test1.yaml
+++ b/tests/test1.yaml
@@ -322,6 +322,12 @@ ads1115:
   address: 0x48
   i2c_id: i2c_bus
 
+ads1118:
+  spi_id: spi_bus
+  cs_pin:
+    allow_other_uses: true
+    number: GPIO12
+
 as5600:
   i2c_id: i2c_bus
   dir_pin:
@@ -571,6 +577,14 @@ sensor:
     state_topic: hi/me
     retain: false
     availability:
+  - platform: ads1118
+    name: ads1118 adc
+    multiplexer: A0_A1
+    gain: 1.024
+    type: adc
+  - platform: ads1118
+    name: ads1118 temperature
+    type: temperature
   - platform: as5600
     name: AS5600 Position
     raw_position: