[api] `homeassistant.action replaces homeassistant.service` (#7171)

esphome/components/api/__init__.py

@@ -1,25 +1,27 @@
 import base64
 
-import esphome.codegen as cg
-import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome import automation
 from esphome.automation import Condition
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_ACTION,
+    CONF_ACTIONS,
     CONF_DATA,
     CONF_DATA_TEMPLATE,
+    CONF_EVENT,
     CONF_ID,
     CONF_KEY,
+    CONF_ON_CLIENT_CONNECTED,
+    CONF_ON_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED,
     CONF_PASSWORD,
     CONF_PORT,
     CONF_REBOOT_TIMEOUT,
     CONF_SERVICE,
-    CONF_VARIABLES,
     CONF_SERVICES,
-    CONF_TRIGGER_ID,
-    CONF_EVENT,
     CONF_TAG,
-    CONF_ON_CLIENT_CONNECTED,
-    CONF_ON_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED,
+    CONF_TRIGGER_ID,
+    CONF_VARIABLES,
 )
 from esphome.core import coroutine_with_priority
 
@@ -63,7 +65,25 @@ def validate_encryption_key(value):
     return value
 
 
-CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
+ACTIONS_SCHEMA = automation.validate_automation(
+    {
+        cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(UserServiceTrigger),
+        cv.Exclusive(CONF_SERVICE, group_of_exclusion=CONF_ACTION): cv.valid_name,
+        cv.Exclusive(CONF_ACTION, group_of_exclusion=CONF_ACTION): cv.valid_name,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_VARIABLES, default={}): cv.Schema(
+            {
+                cv.validate_id_name: cv.one_of(*SERVICE_ARG_NATIVE_TYPES, lower=True),
+            }
+        ),
+    },
+    cv.All(
+        cv.has_exactly_one_key(CONF_SERVICE, CONF_ACTION),
+        cv.rename_key(CONF_SERVICE, CONF_ACTION),
+    ),
+)
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
+    cv.Schema(
         {
             cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(APIServer),
             cv.Optional(CONF_PORT, default=6053): cv.port,
@@ -71,19 +91,10 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
             cv.Optional(
                 CONF_REBOOT_TIMEOUT, default="15min"
             ): cv.positive_time_period_milliseconds,
-        cv.Optional(CONF_SERVICES): automation.validate_automation(
-            {
-                cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(UserServiceTrigger),
-                cv.Required(CONF_SERVICE): cv.valid_name,
-                cv.Optional(CONF_VARIABLES, default={}): cv.Schema(
-                    {
-                        cv.validate_id_name: cv.one_of(
-                            *SERVICE_ARG_NATIVE_TYPES, lower=True
-                        ),
-                    }
-                ),
-            }
-        ),
+            cv.Exclusive(
+                CONF_SERVICES, group_of_exclusion=CONF_ACTIONS
+            ): ACTIONS_SCHEMA,
+            cv.Exclusive(CONF_ACTIONS, group_of_exclusion=CONF_ACTIONS): ACTIONS_SCHEMA,
             cv.Optional(CONF_ENCRYPTION): cv.Schema(
                 {
                     cv.Required(CONF_KEY): validate_encryption_key,
@@ -96,7 +107,9 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
                 single=True
             ),
         }
-).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
+    ).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA),
+    cv.rename_key(CONF_SERVICES, CONF_ACTIONS),
+)
 
 
 @coroutine_with_priority(40.0)
@@ -108,7 +121,7 @@ async def to_code(config):
     cg.add(var.set_password(config[CONF_PASSWORD]))
     cg.add(var.set_reboot_timeout(config[CONF_REBOOT_TIMEOUT]))
 
-    for conf in config.get(CONF_SERVICES, []):
+    for conf in config.get(CONF_ACTIONS, []):
         template_args = []
         func_args = []
         service_arg_names = []
@@ -119,7 +132,7 @@ async def to_code(config):
             service_arg_names.append(name)
         templ = cg.TemplateArguments(*template_args)
         trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(
-            conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], templ, conf[CONF_SERVICE], service_arg_names
+            conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], templ, conf[CONF_ACTION], service_arg_names
         )
         cg.add(var.register_user_service(trigger))
         await automation.build_automation(trigger, func_args, conf)
@@ -152,28 +165,43 @@ async def to_code(config):
 
 KEY_VALUE_SCHEMA = cv.Schema({cv.string: cv.templatable(cv.string_strict)})
 
-HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICE_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
+
+HOMEASSISTANT_ACTION_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.All(
+    cv.Schema(
         {
             cv.GenerateID(): cv.use_id(APIServer),
-        cv.Required(CONF_SERVICE): cv.templatable(cv.string),
+            cv.Exclusive(CONF_SERVICE, group_of_exclusion=CONF_ACTION): cv.templatable(
+                cv.string
+            ),
+            cv.Exclusive(CONF_ACTION, group_of_exclusion=CONF_ACTION): cv.templatable(
+                cv.string
+            ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_DATA, default={}): KEY_VALUE_SCHEMA,
             cv.Optional(CONF_DATA_TEMPLATE, default={}): KEY_VALUE_SCHEMA,
             cv.Optional(CONF_VARIABLES, default={}): cv.Schema(
                 {cv.string: cv.returning_lambda}
             ),
         }
+    ),
+    cv.has_exactly_one_key(CONF_SERVICE, CONF_ACTION),
+    cv.rename_key(CONF_SERVICE, CONF_ACTION),
 )
 
 
+@automation.register_action(
+    "homeassistant.action",
+    HomeAssistantServiceCallAction,
+    HOMEASSISTANT_ACTION_ACTION_SCHEMA,
+)
 @automation.register_action(
     "homeassistant.service",
     HomeAssistantServiceCallAction,
-    HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICE_ACTION_SCHEMA,
+    HOMEASSISTANT_ACTION_ACTION_SCHEMA,
 )
 async def homeassistant_service_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     serv = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, serv, False)
-    templ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_SERVICE], args, None)
+    templ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_ACTION], args, None)
     cg.add(var.set_service(templ))
     for key, value in config[CONF_DATA].items():
         templ = await cg.templatable(value, args, None)

esphome/config_validation.py

@@ -2181,3 +2181,13 @@ SOURCE_SCHEMA = Any(
         }
     ),
 )
+
+
+def rename_key(old_key, new_key):
+    def validator(config: dict) -> dict:
+        config = config.copy()
+        if old_key in config:
+            config[new_key] = config.pop(old_key)
+        return config
+
+    return validator

esphome/const.py

@@ -37,8 +37,10 @@ CONF_ACCELERATION_Y = "acceleration_y"
 CONF_ACCELERATION_Z = "acceleration_z"
 CONF_ACCURACY = "accuracy"
 CONF_ACCURACY_DECIMALS = "accuracy_decimals"
+CONF_ACTION = "action"
 CONF_ACTION_ID = "action_id"
 CONF_ACTION_STATE_TOPIC = "action_state_topic"
+CONF_ACTIONS = "actions"
 CONF_ACTIVE = "active"
 CONF_ACTIVE_POWER = "active_power"
 CONF_ACTUAL_GAIN = "actual_gain"

tests/components/api/common.yaml

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ esphome:
           event: esphome.button_pressed
           data:
             message: Button was pressed
-      - homeassistant.service:
-          service: notify.html5
+      - homeassistant.action:
+          action: notify.html5
           data:
             message: Button was pressed
       - homeassistant.tag_scanned: pulse
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ api:
   reboot_timeout: 0min
   encryption:
     key: bOFFzzvfpg5DB94DuBGLXD/hMnhpDKgP9UQyBulwWVU=
-  services:
-    - service: hello_world
+  actions:
+    - action: hello_world
       variables:
         name: string
       then:
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ api:
             format: Hello World %s!
             args:
               - name.c_str()
-    - service: empty_service
+    - action: empty_action
       then:
-        - logger.log: Service Called
-    - service: all_types
+        - logger.log: Action Called
+    - action: all_types
       variables:
         bool_: bool
         int_: int
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ api:
         string_: string
       then:
         - logger.log: Something happened
-    - service: array_types
+    - action: array_types
       variables:
         bool_arr: bool[]
         int_arr: int[]

tests/components/homeassistant/common.yaml

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ esphome:
             message: The humidity is {{ my_variable }}%.
           variables:
             my_variable: "return id(ha_hello_world_temperature).state;"
-      - homeassistant.service:
-          service: notify.html5
+      - homeassistant.action:
+          action: notify.html5
           data:
             message: Button was pressed
-      - homeassistant.service:
-          service: notify.html5
+      - homeassistant.action:
+          action: notify.html5
           data:
             title: New Humidity
           data_template: