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Optimize QMC5883L reads (#7889)
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@ -81,16 +81,39 @@ void QMC5883LComponent::dump_config() {
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}
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}
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float QMC5883LComponent::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
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float QMC5883LComponent::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::DATA; }
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void QMC5883LComponent::update() {
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void QMC5883LComponent::update() {
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i2c::ErrorCode err;
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uint8_t status = false;
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uint8_t status = false;
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this->read_byte(QMC5883L_REGISTER_STATUS, &status);
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// Status byte gets cleared when data is read, so we have to read this first.
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// If status and two axes are desired, it's possible to save one byte of traffic by enabling
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// ROL_PNT in setup and reading 7 bytes starting at the status register.
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// If status and all three axes are desired, using ROL_PNT saves you 3 bytes.
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// But simply not reading status saves you 4 bytes always and is much simpler.
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if (ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG) {
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err = this->read_register(QMC5883L_REGISTER_STATUS, &status, 1);
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if (err != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
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this->status_set_warning(str_sprintf("status read failed (%d)", err).c_str());
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return;
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}
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}
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// Always request X,Y,Z regardless if there are sensors for them
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uint16_t raw[3] = {0};
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// to avoid https://github.com/esphome/issues/issues/5731
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// Z must always be requested, otherwise the data registers will remain locked against updates.
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uint16_t raw_x, raw_y, raw_z;
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// Skipping the Y axis if X and Z are needed actually requires an additional byte of comms.
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if (!this->read_byte_16_(QMC5883L_REGISTER_DATA_X_LSB, &raw_x) ||
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// Starting partway through the axes does save you traffic.
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!this->read_byte_16_(QMC5883L_REGISTER_DATA_Y_LSB, &raw_y) ||
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uint8_t start, dest;
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!this->read_byte_16_(QMC5883L_REGISTER_DATA_Z_LSB, &raw_z)) {
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if (this->heading_sensor_ != nullptr || this->x_sensor_ != nullptr) {
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this->status_set_warning();
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start = QMC5883L_REGISTER_DATA_X_LSB;
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dest = 0;
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} else if (this->y_sensor_ != nullptr) {
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start = QMC5883L_REGISTER_DATA_Y_LSB;
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dest = 1;
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} else {
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start = QMC5883L_REGISTER_DATA_Z_LSB;
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dest = 2;
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}
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err = this->read_bytes_16_le_(start, &raw[dest], 3 - dest);
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if (err != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
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this->status_set_warning(str_sprintf("mag read failed (%d)", err).c_str());
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return;
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return;
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}
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}
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@ -107,17 +130,18 @@ void QMC5883LComponent::update() {
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}
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}
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// in µT
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// in µT
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const float x = int16_t(raw_x) * mg_per_bit * 0.1f;
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const float x = int16_t(raw[0]) * mg_per_bit * 0.1f;
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const float y = int16_t(raw_y) * mg_per_bit * 0.1f;
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const float y = int16_t(raw[1]) * mg_per_bit * 0.1f;
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const float z = int16_t(raw_z) * mg_per_bit * 0.1f;
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const float z = int16_t(raw[2]) * mg_per_bit * 0.1f;
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float heading = atan2f(0.0f - x, y) * 180.0f / M_PI;
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float heading = atan2f(0.0f - x, y) * 180.0f / M_PI;
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float temp = NAN;
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float temp = NAN;
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if (this->temperature_sensor_ != nullptr) {
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if (this->temperature_sensor_ != nullptr) {
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uint16_t raw_temp;
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uint16_t raw_temp;
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if (!this->read_byte_16_(QMC5883L_REGISTER_TEMPERATURE_LSB, &raw_temp)) {
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err = this->read_bytes_16_le_(QMC5883L_REGISTER_TEMPERATURE_LSB, &raw_temp);
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this->status_set_warning();
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if (err != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
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this->status_set_warning(str_sprintf("temp read failed (%d)", err).c_str());
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return;
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return;
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}
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}
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temp = int16_t(raw_temp) * 0.01f;
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temp = int16_t(raw_temp) * 0.01f;
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@ -138,11 +162,13 @@ void QMC5883LComponent::update() {
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this->temperature_sensor_->publish_state(temp);
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this->temperature_sensor_->publish_state(temp);
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}
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}
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bool QMC5883LComponent::read_byte_16_(uint8_t a_register, uint16_t *data) {
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i2c::ErrorCode QMC5883LComponent::read_bytes_16_le_(uint8_t a_register, uint16_t *data, uint8_t len) {
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if (!this->read_byte_16(a_register, data))
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i2c::ErrorCode err = this->read_register(a_register, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(data), len * 2);
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return false;
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if (err != i2c::ERROR_OK)
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*data = (*data & 0x00FF) << 8 | (*data & 0xFF00) >> 8; // Flip Byte order, LSB first;
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return err;
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return true;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
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data[i] = convert_little_endian(data[i]);
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return err;
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}
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}
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} // namespace qmc5883l
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} // namespace qmc5883l
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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class QMC5883LComponent : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
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NONE = 0,
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NONE = 0,
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COMMUNICATION_FAILED,
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COMMUNICATION_FAILED,
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} error_code_;
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} error_code_;
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bool read_byte_16_(uint8_t a_register, uint16_t *data);
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i2c::ErrorCode read_bytes_16_le_(uint8_t a_register, uint16_t *data, uint8_t len = 1);
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HighFrequencyLoopRequester high_freq_;
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HighFrequencyLoopRequester high_freq_;
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};
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};
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