esphome/esphome/pins.py
2024-07-29 14:07:44 +12:00

335 lines
10 KiB
Python

from functools import reduce
import operator
import esphome.config_validation as cv
from esphome.const import (
CONF_ALLOW_OTHER_USES,
CONF_IGNORE_STRAPPING_WARNING,
CONF_INPUT,
CONF_INVERTED,
CONF_MODE,
CONF_NUMBER,
CONF_OPEN_DRAIN,
CONF_OUTPUT,
CONF_PULLDOWN,
CONF_PULLUP,
)
from esphome.core import CORE
class PinRegistry(dict):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.pins_used = {}
def reset(self):
self.pins_used = {}
def get_count(self, key, id, number):
"""
Get the number of places a given pin is used.
:param key: The key of the registered pin schema.
:param id: The ID of the defining component
:param number: The pin number
:return: The number of places the pin is used.
"""
pin_key = (key, id, number)
return len(self.pins_used[pin_key]) if pin_key in self.pins_used else 0
def register(self, name, schema, final_validate=None):
"""
Register a pin schema
:param name:
:param schema:
:param final_validate:
:return:
"""
def decorator(fun):
self[name] = (fun, schema, final_validate)
return fun
return decorator
def validate(self, conf, key=None):
"""
Validate a pin against a registered schema
:param conf The pin config
:param key: an optional scalar key (e.g. platform)
:return: The transformed result
"""
from esphome.config import path_context
key = self.get_key(conf) if key is None else key
# Element 1 is the pin validation function
# evaluate here so a validation failure skips the rest
result = self[key][1](conf)
if CONF_NUMBER in result:
# key maps to the pin schema
if key != CORE.target_platform:
pin_key = (key, conf[key], result[CONF_NUMBER])
else:
pin_key = (key, key, result[CONF_NUMBER])
if pin_key not in self.pins_used:
self.pins_used[pin_key] = []
# client_id identifies the instance of the providing component
client_id = result.get(key)
self.pins_used[pin_key].append((path_context.get(), client_id, result))
# return the validated pin config
return result
def get_key(self, conf):
"""
Is there a key in conf corresponding to a registered pin schema?
If not, fall back to the default platform schema.
:param conf The config for the component
:return: the schema key
"""
keys = list(filter(lambda k: k in conf, self))
return keys[0] if keys else CORE.target_platform
def get_to_code(self, key):
"""
Return the code generator function for a pin schema, stored as tuple element 0
:param conf: The pin config
:param key An optional specific key
:return: The awaitable coroutine
"""
key = self.get_key(key) if isinstance(key, dict) else key
return self[key][0]
def final_validate(self, fconf):
"""
Run the final validation for all pins, and check for reuse
:param fconf: The full config
"""
for (key, _, _), pin_list in self.pins_used.items():
count = len(pin_list) # number of places same pin used.
final_val_fun = self[key][2] # final validation function
for pin_path, client_id, pin_config in pin_list:
with fconf.catch_error([cv.ROOT_CONFIG_PATH] + pin_path):
if final_val_fun is not None:
# Get the containing path of the config providing this pin.
parent_path = fconf.get_path_for_id(client_id)[:-1]
parent_config = fconf.get_config_for_path(parent_path)
final_val_fun(pin_config, parent_config)
allow_others = pin_config.get(CONF_ALLOW_OTHER_USES, False)
if count != 1 and not allow_others:
raise cv.Invalid(
f"Pin {pin_config[CONF_NUMBER]} is used in multiple places"
)
if count == 1 and allow_others:
raise cv.Invalid(
f"Pin {pin_config[CONF_NUMBER]} incorrectly sets {CONF_ALLOW_OTHER_USES}: true"
)
PIN_SCHEMA_REGISTRY = PinRegistry()
def _set_mode(value, default_mode):
if CONF_MODE not in value:
return {**value, CONF_MODE: default_mode}
mode = value[CONF_MODE]
if not isinstance(mode, str):
return value
# mode is a string, try parsing it like arduino pin modes
PIN_MODES = {
"INPUT": {
CONF_INPUT: True,
},
"OUTPUT": {
CONF_OUTPUT: True,
},
"INPUT_PULLUP": {
CONF_INPUT: True,
CONF_PULLUP: True,
},
"OUTPUT_OPEN_DRAIN": {
CONF_OUTPUT: True,
CONF_OPEN_DRAIN: True,
},
"INPUT_PULLDOWN_16": {
CONF_INPUT: True,
CONF_PULLDOWN: True,
},
"INPUT_PULLDOWN": {
CONF_INPUT: True,
CONF_PULLDOWN: True,
},
"INPUT_OUTPUT_OPEN_DRAIN": {
CONF_INPUT: True,
CONF_OUTPUT: True,
CONF_OPEN_DRAIN: True,
},
}
if mode.upper() not in PIN_MODES:
raise cv.Invalid(f"Unknown pin mode {mode}", [CONF_MODE])
return {**value, CONF_MODE: PIN_MODES[mode.upper()]}
def _schema_creator(default_mode, internal: bool = False):
def validator(value):
if not isinstance(value, dict):
return validator({CONF_NUMBER: value})
value = _set_mode(value, default_mode)
if internal:
return PIN_SCHEMA_REGISTRY.validate(value, CORE.target_platform)
return PIN_SCHEMA_REGISTRY.validate(value)
return validator
def _internal_number_creator(mode):
def validator(value):
if isinstance(value, dict):
if CONF_MODE in value or CONF_INVERTED in value:
raise cv.Invalid(
"This variable only supports pin numbers, not full pin schemas "
"(with inverted and mode)."
)
value_d = value
else:
value_d = {CONF_NUMBER: value}
value_d = _set_mode(value_d, mode)
return PIN_SCHEMA_REGISTRY.validate(value_d, CORE.target_platform)[CONF_NUMBER]
return validator
def gpio_flags_expr(mode):
"""Convert the given mode dict to a gpio Flags expression"""
import esphome.codegen as cg
FLAGS_MAPPING = {
CONF_INPUT: cg.gpio_Flags.FLAG_INPUT,
CONF_OUTPUT: cg.gpio_Flags.FLAG_OUTPUT,
CONF_OPEN_DRAIN: cg.gpio_Flags.FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN,
CONF_PULLUP: cg.gpio_Flags.FLAG_PULLUP,
CONF_PULLDOWN: cg.gpio_Flags.FLAG_PULLDOWN,
}
active_flags = [v for k, v in FLAGS_MAPPING.items() if mode.get(k)]
if not active_flags:
return cg.gpio_Flags.FLAG_NONE
return reduce(operator.or_, active_flags)
gpio_pin_schema = _schema_creator
internal_gpio_pin_number = _internal_number_creator
gpio_output_pin_schema = _schema_creator(
{
CONF_OUTPUT: True,
}
)
gpio_input_pin_schema = _schema_creator(
{
CONF_INPUT: True,
}
)
gpio_input_pullup_pin_schema = _schema_creator(
{
CONF_INPUT: True,
CONF_PULLUP: True,
}
)
internal_gpio_output_pin_schema = _schema_creator(
{
CONF_OUTPUT: True,
},
internal=True,
)
internal_gpio_output_pin_number = _internal_number_creator({CONF_OUTPUT: True})
internal_gpio_input_pin_schema = _schema_creator(
{
CONF_INPUT: True,
},
internal=True,
)
internal_gpio_input_pin_number = _internal_number_creator({CONF_INPUT: True})
internal_gpio_input_pullup_pin_schema = _schema_creator(
{
CONF_INPUT: True,
CONF_PULLUP: True,
},
internal=True,
)
internal_gpio_input_pullup_pin_number = _internal_number_creator(
{
CONF_INPUT: True,
CONF_PULLUP: True,
}
)
def check_strapping_pin(conf, strapping_pin_list, logger):
num = conf[CONF_NUMBER]
if num in strapping_pin_list and not conf.get(CONF_IGNORE_STRAPPING_WARNING):
logger.warning(
f"GPIO{num} is a strapping PIN and should only be used for I/O with care.\n"
"Attaching external pullup/down resistors to strapping pins can cause unexpected failures.\n"
"See https://esphome.io/guides/faq.html#why-am-i-getting-a-warning-about-strapping-pins",
)
# mitigate undisciplined use of strapping:
if num not in strapping_pin_list and conf.get(CONF_IGNORE_STRAPPING_WARNING):
raise cv.Invalid(f"GPIO{num} is not a strapping pin")
GPIO_STANDARD_MODES = (
CONF_INPUT,
CONF_OUTPUT,
CONF_OPEN_DRAIN,
CONF_PULLUP,
CONF_PULLDOWN,
)
def gpio_validate_modes(value):
if not value[CONF_INPUT] and not value[CONF_OUTPUT]:
raise cv.Invalid("Mode must be input or output")
return value
def gpio_base_schema(
pin_type,
number_validator,
modes=GPIO_STANDARD_MODES,
mode_validator=gpio_validate_modes,
invertable=True,
):
"""
Generate a base gpio pin schema
:param pin_type: The type for the pin variable
:param number_validator: A validator for the pin number
:param modes: The available modes, default is all standard modes
:param mode_validator: A validator function for the pin mode
:param invertable: If the pin supports hardware inversion
:return: A schema for the pin
"""
mode_default = len(modes) == 1
mode_dict = dict(
map(lambda m: (cv.Optional(m, default=mode_default), cv.boolean), modes)
)
def _number_validator(value):
if isinstance(value, str) and value.upper().startswith("GPIOX"):
raise cv.Invalid(
f"Found placeholder '{value}' when expecting a GPIO pin number.\n"
"You must replace this with an actual pin number."
)
return number_validator(value)
schema = cv.Schema(
{
cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(pin_type),
cv.Required(CONF_NUMBER): _number_validator,
cv.Optional(CONF_ALLOW_OTHER_USES): cv.boolean,
cv.Optional(CONF_MODE, default={}): cv.All(mode_dict, mode_validator),
}
)
if invertable:
return schema.extend({cv.Optional(CONF_INVERTED, default=False): cv.boolean})
return schema