esphome/esphome/components/i2c/__init__.py

141 lines
4.5 KiB
Python

import esphome.codegen as cg
import esphome.config_validation as cv
import esphome.final_validate as fv
from esphome import pins
from esphome.const import (
CONF_FREQUENCY,
CONF_ID,
CONF_INPUT,
CONF_OUTPUT,
CONF_SCAN,
CONF_SCL,
CONF_SDA,
CONF_ADDRESS,
CONF_I2C_ID,
)
from esphome.core import coroutine_with_priority, CORE
CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
i2c_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("i2c")
I2CBus = i2c_ns.class_("I2CBus")
ArduinoI2CBus = i2c_ns.class_("ArduinoI2CBus", I2CBus, cg.Component)
IDFI2CBus = i2c_ns.class_("IDFI2CBus", I2CBus, cg.Component)
I2CDevice = i2c_ns.class_("I2CDevice")
CONF_SDA_PULLUP_ENABLED = "sda_pullup_enabled"
CONF_SCL_PULLUP_ENABLED = "scl_pullup_enabled"
MULTI_CONF = True
def _bus_declare_type(value):
if CORE.using_arduino:
return cv.declare_id(ArduinoI2CBus)(value)
if CORE.using_esp_idf:
return cv.declare_id(IDFI2CBus)(value)
raise NotImplementedError
pin_with_input_and_output_support = cv.All(
pins.internal_gpio_pin_number({CONF_INPUT: True}),
pins.internal_gpio_pin_number({CONF_OUTPUT: True}),
)
CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
cv.Schema(
{
cv.GenerateID(): _bus_declare_type,
cv.Optional(CONF_SDA, default="SDA"): pin_with_input_and_output_support,
cv.SplitDefault(CONF_SDA_PULLUP_ENABLED, esp32_idf=True): cv.All(
cv.only_with_esp_idf, cv.boolean
),
cv.Optional(CONF_SCL, default="SCL"): pin_with_input_and_output_support,
cv.SplitDefault(CONF_SCL_PULLUP_ENABLED, esp32_idf=True): cv.All(
cv.only_with_esp_idf, cv.boolean
),
cv.Optional(CONF_FREQUENCY, default="50kHz"): cv.All(
cv.frequency, cv.Range(min=0, min_included=False)
),
cv.Optional(CONF_SCAN, default=True): cv.boolean,
}
).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA),
cv.only_on(["esp32", "esp8266", "rp2040"]),
)
@coroutine_with_priority(1.0)
async def to_code(config):
cg.add_global(i2c_ns.using)
var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
await cg.register_component(var, config)
cg.add(var.set_sda_pin(config[CONF_SDA]))
if CONF_SDA_PULLUP_ENABLED in config:
cg.add(var.set_sda_pullup_enabled(config[CONF_SDA_PULLUP_ENABLED]))
cg.add(var.set_scl_pin(config[CONF_SCL]))
if CONF_SCL_PULLUP_ENABLED in config:
cg.add(var.set_scl_pullup_enabled(config[CONF_SCL_PULLUP_ENABLED]))
cg.add(var.set_frequency(int(config[CONF_FREQUENCY])))
cg.add(var.set_scan(config[CONF_SCAN]))
if CORE.using_arduino:
cg.add_library("Wire", None)
def i2c_device_schema(default_address):
"""Create a schema for a i2c device.
:param default_address: The default address of the i2c device, can be None to represent
a required option.
:return: The i2c device schema, `extend` this in your config schema.
"""
schema = {
cv.GenerateID(CONF_I2C_ID): cv.use_id(I2CBus),
cv.Optional("multiplexer"): cv.invalid(
"This option has been removed, please see "
"the tca9584a docs for the updated way to use multiplexers"
),
}
if default_address is None:
schema[cv.Required(CONF_ADDRESS)] = cv.i2c_address
else:
schema[cv.Optional(CONF_ADDRESS, default=default_address)] = cv.i2c_address
return cv.Schema(schema)
async def register_i2c_device(var, config):
"""Register an i2c device with the given config.
Sets the i2c bus to use and the i2c address.
This is a coroutine, you need to await it with a 'yield' expression!
"""
parent = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_I2C_ID])
cg.add(var.set_i2c_bus(parent))
cg.add(var.set_i2c_address(config[CONF_ADDRESS]))
def final_validate_device_schema(
name: str, *, min_frequency: cv.frequency = None, max_frequency: cv.frequency = None
):
hub_schema = {}
if min_frequency is not None:
hub_schema[cv.Required(CONF_FREQUENCY)] = cv.Range(
min=cv.frequency(min_frequency),
min_included=True,
msg=f"Component {name} requires a minimum frequency of {min_frequency} for the I2C bus",
)
if max_frequency is not None:
hub_schema[cv.Required(CONF_FREQUENCY)] = cv.Range(
max=cv.frequency(max_frequency),
max_included=True,
msg=f"Component {name} cannot be used with a frequency of over {max_frequency} for the I2C bus",
)
return cv.Schema(
{cv.Required(CONF_I2C_ID): fv.id_declaration_match_schema(hub_schema)},
extra=cv.ALLOW_EXTRA,
)