esphome/esphome/components/image/__init__.py

412 lines
12 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import io
import logging
from pathlib import Path
import re
import puremagic
from esphome import core, external_files
import esphome.codegen as cg
from esphome.components import font
import esphome.config_validation as cv
from esphome.const import (
CONF_DITHER,
CONF_FILE,
CONF_ICON,
CONF_ID,
CONF_PATH,
CONF_RAW_DATA_ID,
CONF_RESIZE,
CONF_SOURCE,
CONF_TYPE,
CONF_URL,
)
from esphome.core import CORE, HexInt
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DOMAIN = "image"
DEPENDENCIES = ["display"]
MULTI_CONF = True
MULTI_CONF_NO_DEFAULT = True
image_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("image")
ImageType = image_ns.enum("ImageType")
IMAGE_TYPE = {
"BINARY": ImageType.IMAGE_TYPE_BINARY,
"TRANSPARENT_BINARY": ImageType.IMAGE_TYPE_BINARY,
"GRAYSCALE": ImageType.IMAGE_TYPE_GRAYSCALE,
"RGB565": ImageType.IMAGE_TYPE_RGB565,
"RGB24": ImageType.IMAGE_TYPE_RGB24,
"RGBA": ImageType.IMAGE_TYPE_RGBA,
}
CONF_USE_TRANSPARENCY = "use_transparency"
# If the MDI file cannot be downloaded within this time, abort.
IMAGE_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT = 30 # seconds
SOURCE_LOCAL = "local"
SOURCE_MDI = "mdi"
SOURCE_WEB = "web"
Image_ = image_ns.class_("Image")
def _compute_local_icon_path(value: dict) -> Path:
base_dir = external_files.compute_local_file_dir(DOMAIN) / "mdi"
return base_dir / f"{value[CONF_ICON]}.svg"
def compute_local_image_path(value: dict) -> Path:
url = value[CONF_URL]
h = hashlib.new("sha256")
h.update(url.encode())
key = h.hexdigest()[:8]
base_dir = external_files.compute_local_file_dir(DOMAIN)
return base_dir / key
def download_mdi(value):
validate_cairosvg_installed(value)
mdi_id = value[CONF_ICON]
path = _compute_local_icon_path(value)
url = f"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Templarian/MaterialDesign/master/svg/{mdi_id}.svg"
external_files.download_content(url, path, IMAGE_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT)
return value
def download_image(value):
url = value[CONF_URL]
path = compute_local_image_path(value)
external_files.download_content(url, path, IMAGE_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT)
return value
def validate_cairosvg_installed(value):
"""Validate that cairosvg is installed"""
try:
import cairosvg
except ImportError as err:
raise cv.Invalid(
"Please install the cairosvg python package to use this feature. "
"(pip install cairosvg)"
) from err
major, minor, _ = cairosvg.__version__.split(".")
if major < "2" or major == "2" and minor < "2":
raise cv.Invalid(
"Please update your cairosvg installation to at least 2.2.0. "
"(pip install -U cairosvg)"
)
return value
def validate_cross_dependencies(config):
"""
Validate fields whose possible values depend on other fields.
For example, validate that explicitly transparent image types
have "use_transparency" set to True.
Also set the default value for those kind of dependent fields.
"""
is_mdi = CONF_FILE in config and config[CONF_FILE][CONF_SOURCE] == SOURCE_MDI
if CONF_TYPE not in config:
if is_mdi:
config[CONF_TYPE] = "TRANSPARENT_BINARY"
else:
config[CONF_TYPE] = "BINARY"
image_type = config[CONF_TYPE]
is_transparent_type = image_type in ["TRANSPARENT_BINARY", "RGBA"]
# If the use_transparency option was not specified, set the default depending on the image type
if CONF_USE_TRANSPARENCY not in config:
config[CONF_USE_TRANSPARENCY] = is_transparent_type
if is_transparent_type and not config[CONF_USE_TRANSPARENCY]:
raise cv.Invalid(f"Image type {image_type} must always be transparent.")
if is_mdi and config[CONF_TYPE] not in ["BINARY", "TRANSPARENT_BINARY"]:
raise cv.Invalid("MDI images must be binary images.")
return config
def validate_file_shorthand(value):
value = cv.string_strict(value)
if value.startswith("mdi:"):
validate_cairosvg_installed(value)
match = re.search(r"mdi:([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)", value)
if match is None:
raise cv.Invalid("Could not parse mdi icon name.")
icon = match.group(1)
return FILE_SCHEMA(
{
CONF_SOURCE: SOURCE_MDI,
CONF_ICON: icon,
}
)
if value.startswith("http://") or value.startswith("https://"):
return FILE_SCHEMA(
{
CONF_SOURCE: SOURCE_WEB,
CONF_URL: value,
}
)
return FILE_SCHEMA(
{
CONF_SOURCE: SOURCE_LOCAL,
CONF_PATH: value,
}
)
LOCAL_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
{
cv.Required(CONF_PATH): cv.file_,
}
)
MDI_SCHEMA = cv.All(
{
cv.Required(CONF_ICON): cv.string,
},
download_mdi,
)
WEB_SCHEMA = cv.All(
{
cv.Required(CONF_URL): cv.string,
},
download_image,
)
TYPED_FILE_SCHEMA = cv.typed_schema(
{
SOURCE_LOCAL: LOCAL_SCHEMA,
SOURCE_MDI: MDI_SCHEMA,
SOURCE_WEB: WEB_SCHEMA,
},
key=CONF_SOURCE,
)
def _file_schema(value):
if isinstance(value, str):
return validate_file_shorthand(value)
return TYPED_FILE_SCHEMA(value)
FILE_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(_file_schema)
IMAGE_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
cv.All(
{
cv.Required(CONF_ID): cv.declare_id(Image_),
cv.Required(CONF_FILE): FILE_SCHEMA,
cv.Optional(CONF_RESIZE): cv.dimensions,
# Not setting default here on purpose; the default depends on the source type
# (file or mdi), and will be set in the "validate_cross_dependencies" validator.
cv.Optional(CONF_TYPE): cv.enum(IMAGE_TYPE, upper=True),
# Not setting default here on purpose; the default depends on the image type,
# and thus will be set in the "validate_cross_dependencies" validator.
cv.Optional(CONF_USE_TRANSPARENCY): cv.boolean,
cv.Optional(CONF_DITHER, default="NONE"): cv.one_of(
"NONE", "FLOYDSTEINBERG", upper=True
),
cv.GenerateID(CONF_RAW_DATA_ID): cv.declare_id(cg.uint8),
},
validate_cross_dependencies,
)
)
CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(font.validate_pillow_installed, IMAGE_SCHEMA)
def load_svg_image(file: bytes, resize: tuple[int, int]):
# Local imports only to allow "validate_pillow_installed" to run *before* importing it
# cairosvg is only needed in case of SVG images; adding it
# to the top would force configurations not using SVG to also have it
# installed for no reason.
from cairosvg import svg2png
from PIL import Image
if resize:
req_width, req_height = resize
svg_image = svg2png(
file,
output_width=req_width,
output_height=req_height,
)
else:
svg_image = svg2png(file)
return Image.open(io.BytesIO(svg_image))
async def to_code(config):
# Local import only to allow "validate_pillow_installed" to run *before* importing it
from PIL import Image
conf_file = config[CONF_FILE]
if conf_file[CONF_SOURCE] == SOURCE_LOCAL:
path = CORE.relative_config_path(conf_file[CONF_PATH])
elif conf_file[CONF_SOURCE] == SOURCE_MDI:
path = _compute_local_icon_path(conf_file).as_posix()
elif conf_file[CONF_SOURCE] == SOURCE_WEB:
path = compute_local_image_path(conf_file).as_posix()
else:
raise core.EsphomeError(f"Unknown image source: {conf_file[CONF_SOURCE]}")
try:
with open(path, "rb") as f:
file_contents = f.read()
except Exception as e:
raise core.EsphomeError(f"Could not load image file {path}: {e}")
file_type = puremagic.from_string(file_contents, mime=True)
resize = config.get(CONF_RESIZE)
if "svg" in file_type:
image = load_svg_image(file_contents, resize)
else:
image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(file_contents))
if resize:
image.thumbnail(resize)
width, height = image.size
if CONF_RESIZE not in config and (width > 500 or height > 500):
_LOGGER.warning(
'The image "%s" you requested is very big. Please consider'
" using the resize parameter.",
path,
)
transparent = config[CONF_USE_TRANSPARENCY]
dither = (
Image.Dither.NONE
if config[CONF_DITHER] == "NONE"
else Image.Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG
)
if config[CONF_TYPE] == "GRAYSCALE":
image = image.convert("LA", dither=dither)
pixels = list(image.getdata())
data = [0 for _ in range(height * width)]
pos = 0
for g, a in pixels:
if transparent:
if g == 1:
g = 0
if a < 0x80:
g = 1
data[pos] = g
pos += 1
elif config[CONF_TYPE] == "RGBA":
image = image.convert("RGBA")
pixels = list(image.getdata())
data = [0 for _ in range(height * width * 4)]
pos = 0
for r, g, b, a in pixels:
data[pos] = r
pos += 1
data[pos] = g
pos += 1
data[pos] = b
pos += 1
data[pos] = a
pos += 1
elif config[CONF_TYPE] == "RGB24":
image = image.convert("RGBA")
pixels = list(image.getdata())
data = [0 for _ in range(height * width * 3)]
pos = 0
for r, g, b, a in pixels:
if transparent:
if r == 0 and g == 0 and b == 1:
b = 0
if a < 0x80:
r = 0
g = 0
b = 1
data[pos] = r
pos += 1
data[pos] = g
pos += 1
data[pos] = b
pos += 1
elif config[CONF_TYPE] in ["RGB565"]:
image = image.convert("RGBA")
pixels = list(image.getdata())
data = [0 for _ in range(height * width * 2)]
pos = 0
for r, g, b, a in pixels:
R = r >> 3
G = g >> 2
B = b >> 3
rgb = (R << 11) | (G << 5) | B
if transparent:
if rgb == 0x0020:
rgb = 0
if a < 0x80:
rgb = 0x0020
data[pos] = rgb >> 8
pos += 1
data[pos] = rgb & 0xFF
pos += 1
elif config[CONF_TYPE] in ["BINARY", "TRANSPARENT_BINARY"]:
if transparent:
alpha = image.split()[-1]
has_alpha = alpha.getextrema()[0] < 0xFF
_LOGGER.debug("%s Has alpha: %s", config[CONF_ID], has_alpha)
image = image.convert("1", dither=dither)
width8 = ((width + 7) // 8) * 8
data = [0 for _ in range(height * width8 // 8)]
for y in range(height):
for x in range(width):
if transparent and has_alpha:
a = alpha.getpixel((x, y))
if not a:
continue
elif image.getpixel((x, y)):
continue
pos = x + y * width8
data[pos // 8] |= 0x80 >> (pos % 8)
else:
raise core.EsphomeError(
f"Image f{config[CONF_ID]} has an unsupported type: {config[CONF_TYPE]}."
)
rhs = [HexInt(x) for x in data]
prog_arr = cg.progmem_array(config[CONF_RAW_DATA_ID], rhs)
var = cg.new_Pvariable(
config[CONF_ID], prog_arr, width, height, IMAGE_TYPE[config[CONF_TYPE]]
)
cg.add(var.set_transparency(transparent))