This guide allows you to crossflash 12th gen Dell Mini Mono & full size cards to LSI IT firmware. Mini Mono refers to the small models that fit in the dedicated "storage slot" on Dell servers. Because iDRAC checks the PCI vendor values of cards in this slot before allowing the server to boot, the generic full-size PERC crossflashing guides do not apply. This guide however solves that issue. [Technical explanation](https://github.com/marcan/lsirec/issues/1#issuecomment-574971959) for those curious. The following cards are supported:
**Better Performance:** the plain LSI IT firmware in this guide drastically increases the max [queue depth](https://www.settlersoman.com/what-is-storage-queue-depth-qd-and-why-is-it-so-important/) of the adapter. For instance on the H310 Mini, it goes from 25 with the stock Dell RAID firmware to 600 with the LSI IT firmware. This can mean drastic improvements in IOPS with heavy SSD configurations for example.
**Different Driver:** The stock Dell firmware (MegaRAID-based) uses the MegaRAID driver in Linux/FreeBSD/etc. In some distributions this can cause issues, for example FreeNAS has issues pulling SMART data from drives connected to a MegaRAID controller. After crossflashing to IT mode, the card is used by the OS via the much simpler mpt3sas driver.
Ensure there is only one LSI-based adapter in your system. If there are others besides the adapter you intend to flash, remove them! You also need to disable a few BIOS settings. This step is not optional. In your server BIOS, disable all of the following:
- Processor Settings > Virtualization Technology
- Integrated Devices > SR-IOV Global Enable
- Integrated Devices > I/OAT DMA Engine
>Note: If you're flashing a full size card on a non-Dell system, such as an AMD based desktop or server, make sure you find any BIOS settings related to IOMMU and Virtualization, and disable them
When you're finished with this guide, don't forget to go back and enable Virtualization, as well as SR-IOV if you plan to use it.
**Remove the RAID battery** from the adapter. The IT firmware has no cache for the battery to back, in fact the IT firmware will have no clue the battery is there if you leave it connected. To make matters worse, in rare cases some people observed the battery holding old Dell code in the card's RAM and it made their crossflash process a pain. Just unplug/remove the battery and store it somewhere in case you return to Dell firmware.
Download the ZIP below which contains two ISOs. One is a FreeDOS live image, the other is a Debian live image. Both come prepackaged with all the required tools and files, and they can be booted either via iDRAC virtual media or by burning them to a flash drive via [Rufus](https://rufus.ie/), using `dd`, or your favorite flashing utility - up to you.
>Note: If you **know** you have an H310 Mini or H310 Full Size (**not** an H710), skip all of the below and jump right to the [H310 Mini Guide](H310.md). Otherwise, continue below.
>WARNING: If you are flashing a card in a blade chassis (like an M620 or M820), only use the "for blades" section for your card model below. For example, the **H710 Mini (D1) Blade Guide**. Following any of the "normal" guides on a blade server will brick the PERC. Blade servers are the M620 and M820 for instance. Standard rackmount models like the R620 and R720 are **not** blade servers!
If it displays anything that doesn't exactly match the above choices, [contact me](mailto:jon@fohdeesha.com?subject=PERC-Unknown) with a screenshot. If you're impatient and pick the "closest one" instead, you'll brick your card.
>Warning: Use this at your own risk. Modifying thermal settings can cause unforeseen circumstances. If you are running your server in a hot environment, it's probably best to leave this alone
iDRAC does not expect to see a PERC card running LSI firmware - this will cause the iDRAC to no longer see the drive temperatures. In some cases, this will cause the error PCI3018 in the Lifecycle Log, and the fans will be set to a static speed of about 30%. The fan speed acts as a failsafe to prevent any disks from possibly overheating.
If you are affected by this and would like the fan behavior to return to normal, you can disable the `ThirdPartyPCIFanResponse` feature by using IPMItool or RACADM. IPMItool is built into the live image so this will usually be the easiest option. If you don't want to use the Linux live ISO, you can use the RACADM option to disable it via SSH.
Connect to port 22 on your iDRAC's IP address using your preferred SSH client (you may need to enable SSH in the iDRAC web menu under iDRAC settings > Network > Services tab).
>Note: The above commands were pulled from the following Dell White Paper: [Disabling a Third-Party PCIe Card Cooling Response with Dell PowerEdge Servers](store/perc/ThirdPartyPCIFanResponse.pdf)
The main difference between the B0 and D1 revisions is the D1 will link at PCIe 3.0 speeds, instead of PCIe 2.0. This will almost certainly never cause a bottleneck unless you have every SAS port on the card connected to very fast SSDs that all get hammered at the same time. Even then, you're likely to reach the card's processor limitations before the bus bandwidth limit. The difference with the *P* cards (H710P) is more cache (1GB vs 512MB), but this is totally irrelevant when running the card flashed to IT mode as the cache is not used.
Regardless, since they're the same price used, you may as well grab the D1 revision. Note that many ebay sellers just stick popular part numbers in the listing title, so try to verify in the actual auction images that the label states the correct part number. Note that most sellers omit the leading `0` so you'll get more results doing the same:
