glide setup and dependencies addition

glide.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+hash: c45e99daa5125bb488a17bdab27cccffdc19e3b3270cb70236c22cb9917d344d
+updated: 2017-08-27T23:26:20.061071223-04:00
+imports:
+- name: github.com/prometheus/client_golang
+  version: c5b7fccd204277076155f10851dad72b76a49317
+- name: gopkg.in/routeros.v2
+  version: ffdb88bba0376a797b733f2279f539340926617f
+testImports: []

glide.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package: github.com/nshttpd/prometheus-mikrotik
+import:
+- package: github.com/prometheus/client_golang
+  version: v0.8.0
+- package: gopkg.in/routeros.v2

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
+*.o
+*.a
+*.so
+
+# Folders
+_obj
+_test
+
+# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
+*.[568vq]
+[568vq].out
+
+*.cgo1.go
+*.cgo2.c
+_cgo_defun.c
+_cgo_gotypes.go
+_cgo_export.*
+
+_testmain.go
+
+*.exe
+
+*~
+*#
+.build

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+sudo: false
+language: go
+
+go:
+ - 1.5.4
+ - 1.6.2
+
+script:
+ - go test -short ./... 

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/AUTHORS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+The Prometheus project was started by Matt T. Proud (emeritus) and
+Julius Volz in 2012.
+
+Maintainers of this repository:
+
+* Björn Rabenstein <beorn@soundcloud.com>
+
+The following individuals have contributed code to this repository
+(listed in alphabetical order):
+
+* Bernerd Schaefer <bj.schaefer@gmail.com>
+* Björn Rabenstein <beorn@soundcloud.com>
+* Daniel Bornkessel <daniel@soundcloud.com>
+* Jeff Younker <jeff@drinktomi.com>
+* Julius Volz <julius.volz@gmail.com>
+* Matt T. Proud <matt.proud@gmail.com>
+* Tobias Schmidt <ts@soundcloud.com>
+

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+## 0.8.0 / 2016-08-17
+* [CHANGE] Registry is doing more consistency checks. This might break
+  existing setups that used to export inconsistent metrics.
+* [CHANGE] Pushing to Pushgateway moved to package `push` and changed to allow
+  arbitrary grouping.
+* [CHANGE] Removed `SelfCollector`.
+* [CHANGE] Removed `PanicOnCollectError` and `EnableCollectChecks` methods.
+* [CHANGE] Moved packages to the prometheus/common repo: `text`, `model`,
+  `extraction`.
+* [CHANGE] Deprecated a number of functions.
+* [FEATURE] Allow custom registries. Added `Registerer` and `Gatherer`
+  interfaces.
+* [FEATURE] Separated HTTP exposition, allowing custom HTTP handlers (package
+  `promhttp`) and enabling the creation of other exposition mechanisms.
+* [FEATURE] `MustRegister` is variadic now, allowing registration of many
+  collectors in one call.
+* [FEATURE] Added HTTP API v1 package.
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Numerous documentation improvements.
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Improved metric sorting.
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Inlined fnv64a hashing for improved performance.
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Several test improvements.
+* [BUGFIX] Handle collisions in MetricVec.
+
+## 0.7.0 / 2015-07-27
+* [CHANGE] Rename ExporterLabelPrefix to ExportedLabelPrefix.
+* [BUGFIX] Closed gaps in metric consistency check.
+* [BUGFIX] Validate LabelName/LabelSet on JSON unmarshaling.
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Document the possibility to create "empty" metrics in
+  a metric vector.
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Fix and clarify various doc comments and the README.md.
+* [ENHANCEMENT] (Kind of) solve "The Proxy Problem" of http.InstrumentHandler.
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Change responseWriterDelegator.written to int64.
+
+## 0.6.0 / 2015-06-01
+* [CHANGE] Rename process_goroutines to go_goroutines.
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Validate label names during YAML decoding.
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Add LabelName regular expression.
+* [BUGFIX] Ensure alignment of struct members for 32-bit systems.
+
+## 0.5.0 / 2015-05-06
+* [BUGFIX] Removed a weakness in the fingerprinting aka signature code.
+  This makes fingerprinting slower and more allocation-heavy, but the
+  weakness was too severe to be tolerated.
+* [CHANGE] As a result of the above, Metric.Fingerprint is now returning
+  a different fingerprint. To keep the same fingerprint, the new method
+  Metric.FastFingerprint was introduced, which will be used by the
+  Prometheus server for storage purposes (implying that a collision
+  detection has to be added, too).
+* [ENHANCEMENT] The Metric.Equal and Metric.Before do not depend on
+  fingerprinting anymore, removing the possibility of an undetected
+  fingerprint collision.
+* [FEATURE] The Go collector in the exposition library includes garbage
+  collection stats.
+* [FEATURE] The exposition library allows to create constant "throw-away"
+  summaries and histograms.
+* [CHANGE] A number of new reserved labels and prefixes.
+
+## 0.4.0 / 2015-04-08
+* [CHANGE] Return NaN when Summaries have no observations yet.
+* [BUGFIX] Properly handle Summary decay upon Write().
+* [BUGFIX] Fix the documentation link to the consumption library.
+* [FEATURE] Allow the metric family injection hook to merge with existing
+  metric families.
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Removed cgo dependency and conditional compilation of procfs.
+* [MAINTENANCE] Adjusted to changes in matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions.
+
+## 0.3.2 / 2015-03-11
+* [BUGFIX] Fixed the receiver type of COWMetric.Set(). This method is
+  only used by the Prometheus server internally.
+* [CLEANUP] Added licenses of vendored code left out by godep.
+
+## 0.3.1 / 2015-03-04
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Switched fingerprinting functions from own free list to
+  sync.Pool.
+* [CHANGE] Makefile uses Go 1.4.2 now (only relevant for examples and tests).
+
+## 0.3.0 / 2015-03-03
+* [CHANGE] Changed the fingerprinting for metrics. THIS WILL INVALIDATE ALL
+  PERSISTED FINGERPRINTS. IF YOU COMPILE THE PROMETHEUS SERVER WITH THIS
+  VERSION, YOU HAVE TO WIPE THE PREVIOUSLY CREATED STORAGE.
+* [CHANGE] LabelValuesToSignature removed. (Nobody had used it, and it was
+  arguably broken.)
+* [CHANGE] Vendored dependencies. Those are only used by the Makefile. If
+  client_golang is used as a library, the vendoring will stay out of your way.
+* [BUGFIX] Remove a weakness in the fingerprinting for metrics. (This made
+  the fingerprinting change above necessary.)
+* [FEATURE] Added new fingerprinting functions SignatureForLabels and
+  SignatureWithoutLabels to be used by the Prometheus server. These functions
+  require fewer allocations than the ones currently used by the server.
+
+## 0.2.0 / 2015-02-23
+* [FEATURE] Introduce new Histagram metric type.
+* [CHANGE] Ignore process collector errors for now (better error handling
+  pending).
+* [CHANGE] Use clear error interface for process pidFn.
+* [BUGFIX] Fix Go download links for several archs and OSes.
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Massively improve Gauge and Counter performance.
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Catch illegal label names for summaries in histograms.
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Reduce allocations during fingerprinting.
+* [ENHANCEMENT] Remove cgo dependency. procfs package will only be included if
+  both cgo is available and the build is for an OS with procfs.
+* [CLEANUP] Clean up code style issues.
+* [CLEANUP] Mark slow test as such and exclude them from travis.
+* [CLEANUP] Update protobuf library package name.
+* [CLEANUP] Updated vendoring of beorn7/perks.
+
+## 0.1.0 / 2015-02-02
+* [CLEANUP] Introduced semantic versioning and changelog. From now on,
+  changes will be reported in this file.

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Prometheus uses GitHub to manage reviews of pull requests.
+
+* If you have a trivial fix or improvement, go ahead and create a pull
+  request, addressing (with `@...`) one or more of the maintainers
+  (see [AUTHORS.md](AUTHORS.md)) in the description of the pull request.
+
+* If you plan to do something more involved, first discuss your ideas
+  on our [mailing list](https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/prometheus-developers).
+  This will avoid unnecessary work and surely give you and us a good deal
+  of inspiration.
+
+* Relevant coding style guidelines are the [Go Code Review
+  Comments](https://code.google.com/p/go-wiki/wiki/CodeReviewComments)
+  and the _Formatting and style_ section of Peter Bourgon's [Go: Best
+  Practices for Production
+  Environments](http://peter.bourgon.org/go-in-production/#formatting-and-style).

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+                                 Apache License
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+
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+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
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+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
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+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
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vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Prometheus instrumentation library for Go applications
+Copyright 2012-2015 The Prometheus Authors
+
+This product includes software developed at
+SoundCloud Ltd. (http://soundcloud.com/).
+
+
+The following components are included in this product:
+
+perks - a fork of https://github.com/bmizerany/perks
+https://github.com/beorn7/perks
+Copyright 2013-2015 Blake Mizerany, Björn Rabenstein
+See https://github.com/beorn7/perks/blob/master/README.md for license details.
+
+Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+http://github.com/golang/protobuf/
+Copyright 2010 The Go Authors
+See source code for license details.
+
+Support for streaming Protocol Buffer messages for the Go language (golang).
+https://github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions
+Copyright 2013 Matt T. Proud
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Prometheus Go client library
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/prometheus/client_golang.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/prometheus/client_golang)
+
+This is the [Go](http://golang.org) client library for
+[Prometheus](http://prometheus.io). It has two separate parts, one for
+instrumenting application code, and one for creating clients that talk to the
+Prometheus HTTP API.
+
+## Instrumenting applications
+
+[![code-coverage](http://gocover.io/_badge/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus)](http://gocover.io/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus) [![go-doc](https://godoc.org/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus)
+
+The
+[`prometheus` directory](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/tree/master/prometheus)
+contains the instrumentation library. See the
+[best practices section](http://prometheus.io/docs/practices/naming/) of the
+Prometheus documentation to learn more about instrumenting applications.
+
+The
+[`examples` directory](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/tree/master/examples)
+contains simple examples of instrumented code.
+
+## Client for the Prometheus HTTP API
+
+[![code-coverage](http://gocover.io/_badge/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/api/prometheus)](http://gocover.io/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/api/prometheus) [![go-doc](https://godoc.org/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/api/prometheus?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/api/prometheus)
+
+The
+[`api/prometheus` directory](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/tree/master/api/prometheus)
+contains the client for the
+[Prometheus HTTP API](http://prometheus.io/docs/querying/api/). It allows you
+to write Go applications that query time series data from a Prometheus server.
+
+## Where is `model`, `extraction`, and `text`?
+
+The `model` packages has been moved to
+[`prometheus/common/model`](https://github.com/prometheus/common/tree/master/model).
+
+The `extraction` and `text` packages are now contained in
+[`prometheus/common/expfmt`](https://github.com/prometheus/common/tree/master/expfmt).
+
+## Contributing and community
+
+See the [contributing guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) and the
+[Community section](http://prometheus.io/community/) of the homepage.

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/VERSION

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0.8.0

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/api/prometheus/api.go

@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package prometheus provides bindings to the Prometheus HTTP API:
+// http://prometheus.io/docs/querying/api/
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+	"golang.org/x/net/context"
+	"golang.org/x/net/context/ctxhttp"
+)
+
+const (
+	statusAPIError = 422
+	apiPrefix      = "/api/v1"
+
+	epQuery       = "/query"
+	epQueryRange  = "/query_range"
+	epLabelValues = "/label/:name/values"
+	epSeries      = "/series"
+)
+
+type ErrorType string
+
+const (
+	// The different API error types.
+	ErrBadData     ErrorType = "bad_data"
+	ErrTimeout               = "timeout"
+	ErrCanceled              = "canceled"
+	ErrExec                  = "execution"
+	ErrBadResponse           = "bad_response"
+)
+
+// Error is an error returned by the API.
+type Error struct {
+	Type ErrorType
+	Msg  string
+}
+
+func (e *Error) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", e.Type, e.Msg)
+}
+
+// CancelableTransport is like net.Transport but provides
+// per-request cancelation functionality.
+type CancelableTransport interface {
+	http.RoundTripper
+	CancelRequest(req *http.Request)
+}
+
+var DefaultTransport CancelableTransport = &http.Transport{
+	Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
+	Dial: (&net.Dialer{
+		Timeout:   30 * time.Second,
+		KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
+	}).Dial,
+	TLSHandshakeTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
+}
+
+// Config defines configuration parameters for a new client.
+type Config struct {
+	// The address of the Prometheus to connect to.
+	Address string
+
+	// Transport is used by the Client to drive HTTP requests. If not
+	// provided, DefaultTransport will be used.
+	Transport CancelableTransport
+}
+
+func (cfg *Config) transport() CancelableTransport {
+	if cfg.Transport == nil {
+		return DefaultTransport
+	}
+	return cfg.Transport
+}
+
+type Client interface {
+	url(ep string, args map[string]string) *url.URL
+	do(context.Context, *http.Request) (*http.Response, []byte, error)
+}
+
+// New returns a new Client.
+//
+// It is safe to use the returned Client from multiple goroutines.
+func New(cfg Config) (Client, error) {
+	u, err := url.Parse(cfg.Address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	u.Path = strings.TrimRight(u.Path, "/") + apiPrefix
+
+	return &httpClient{
+		endpoint:  u,
+		transport: cfg.transport(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type httpClient struct {
+	endpoint  *url.URL
+	transport CancelableTransport
+}
+
+func (c *httpClient) url(ep string, args map[string]string) *url.URL {
+	p := path.Join(c.endpoint.Path, ep)
+
+	for arg, val := range args {
+		arg = ":" + arg
+		p = strings.Replace(p, arg, val, -1)
+	}
+
+	u := *c.endpoint
+	u.Path = p
+
+	return &u
+}
+
+func (c *httpClient) do(ctx context.Context, req *http.Request) (*http.Response, []byte, error) {
+	resp, err := ctxhttp.Do(ctx, &http.Client{Transport: c.transport}, req)
+
+	defer func() {
+		if resp != nil {
+			resp.Body.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	var body []byte
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		body, err = ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		close(done)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		err = resp.Body.Close()
+		<-done
+		if err == nil {
+			err = ctx.Err()
+		}
+	case <-done:
+	}
+
+	return resp, body, err
+}
+
+// apiClient wraps a regular client and processes successful API responses.
+// Successful also includes responses that errored at the API level.
+type apiClient struct {
+	Client
+}
+
+type apiResponse struct {
+	Status    string          `json:"status"`
+	Data      json.RawMessage `json:"data"`
+	ErrorType ErrorType       `json:"errorType"`
+	Error     string          `json:"error"`
+}
+
+func (c apiClient) do(ctx context.Context, req *http.Request) (*http.Response, []byte, error) {
+	resp, body, err := c.Client.do(ctx, req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return resp, body, err
+	}
+
+	code := resp.StatusCode
+
+	if code/100 != 2 && code != statusAPIError {
+		return resp, body, &Error{
+			Type: ErrBadResponse,
+			Msg:  fmt.Sprintf("bad response code %d", resp.StatusCode),
+		}
+	}
+
+	var result apiResponse
+
+	if err = json.Unmarshal(body, &result); err != nil {
+		return resp, body, &Error{
+			Type: ErrBadResponse,
+			Msg:  err.Error(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (code == statusAPIError) != (result.Status == "error") {
+		err = &Error{
+			Type: ErrBadResponse,
+			Msg:  "inconsistent body for response code",
+		}
+	}
+
+	if code == statusAPIError && result.Status == "error" {
+		err = &Error{
+			Type: result.ErrorType,
+			Msg:  result.Error,
+		}
+	}
+
+	return resp, []byte(result.Data), err
+}
+
+// Range represents a sliced time range.
+type Range struct {
+	// The boundaries of the time range.
+	Start, End time.Time
+	// The maximum time between two slices within the boundaries.
+	Step time.Duration
+}
+
+// queryResult contains result data for a query.
+type queryResult struct {
+	Type   model.ValueType `json:"resultType"`
+	Result interface{}     `json:"result"`
+
+	// The decoded value.
+	v model.Value
+}
+
+func (qr *queryResult) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	v := struct {
+		Type   model.ValueType `json:"resultType"`
+		Result json.RawMessage `json:"result"`
+	}{}
+
+	err := json.Unmarshal(b, &v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	switch v.Type {
+	case model.ValScalar:
+		var sv model.Scalar
+		err = json.Unmarshal(v.Result, &sv)
+		qr.v = &sv
+
+	case model.ValVector:
+		var vv model.Vector
+		err = json.Unmarshal(v.Result, &vv)
+		qr.v = vv
+
+	case model.ValMatrix:
+		var mv model.Matrix
+		err = json.Unmarshal(v.Result, &mv)
+		qr.v = mv
+
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("unexpected value type %q", v.Type)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// QueryAPI provides bindings the Prometheus's query API.
+type QueryAPI interface {
+	// Query performs a query for the given time.
+	Query(ctx context.Context, query string, ts time.Time) (model.Value, error)
+	// Query performs a query for the given range.
+	QueryRange(ctx context.Context, query string, r Range) (model.Value, error)
+}
+
+// NewQueryAPI returns a new QueryAPI for the client.
+//
+// It is safe to use the returned QueryAPI from multiple goroutines.
+func NewQueryAPI(c Client) QueryAPI {
+	return &httpQueryAPI{client: apiClient{c}}
+}
+
+type httpQueryAPI struct {
+	client Client
+}
+
+func (h *httpQueryAPI) Query(ctx context.Context, query string, ts time.Time) (model.Value, error) {
+	u := h.client.url(epQuery, nil)
+	q := u.Query()
+
+	q.Set("query", query)
+	q.Set("time", ts.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
+
+	u.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", u.String(), nil)
+
+	_, body, err := h.client.do(ctx, req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var qres queryResult
+	err = json.Unmarshal(body, &qres)
+
+	return model.Value(qres.v), err
+}
+
+func (h *httpQueryAPI) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, query string, r Range) (model.Value, error) {
+	u := h.client.url(epQueryRange, nil)
+	q := u.Query()
+
+	var (
+		start = r.Start.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
+		end   = r.End.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
+		step  = strconv.FormatFloat(r.Step.Seconds(), 'f', 3, 64)
+	)
+
+	q.Set("query", query)
+	q.Set("start", start)
+	q.Set("end", end)
+	q.Set("step", step)
+
+	u.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", u.String(), nil)
+
+	_, body, err := h.client.do(ctx, req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var qres queryResult
+	err = json.Unmarshal(body, &qres)
+
+	return model.Value(qres.v), err
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/api/prometheus/api_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+	"golang.org/x/net/context"
+)
+
+func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	c := Config{}
+	if c.transport() != DefaultTransport {
+		t.Fatalf("expected default transport for nil Transport field")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClientURL(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		address  string
+		endpoint string
+		args     map[string]string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			address:  "http://localhost:9090",
+			endpoint: "/test",
+			expected: "http://localhost:9090/test",
+		},
+		{
+			address:  "http://localhost",
+			endpoint: "/test",
+			expected: "http://localhost/test",
+		},
+		{
+			address:  "http://localhost:9090",
+			endpoint: "test",
+			expected: "http://localhost:9090/test",
+		},
+		{
+			address:  "http://localhost:9090/prefix",
+			endpoint: "/test",
+			expected: "http://localhost:9090/prefix/test",
+		},
+		{
+			address:  "https://localhost:9090/",
+			endpoint: "/test/",
+			expected: "https://localhost:9090/test",
+		},
+		{
+			address:  "http://localhost:9090",
+			endpoint: "/test/:param",
+			args: map[string]string{
+				"param": "content",
+			},
+			expected: "http://localhost:9090/test/content",
+		},
+		{
+			address:  "http://localhost:9090",
+			endpoint: "/test/:param/more/:param",
+			args: map[string]string{
+				"param": "content",
+			},
+			expected: "http://localhost:9090/test/content/more/content",
+		},
+		{
+			address:  "http://localhost:9090",
+			endpoint: "/test/:param/more/:foo",
+			args: map[string]string{
+				"param": "content",
+				"foo":   "bar",
+			},
+			expected: "http://localhost:9090/test/content/more/bar",
+		},
+		{
+			address:  "http://localhost:9090",
+			endpoint: "/test/:param",
+			args: map[string]string{
+				"nonexistant": "content",
+			},
+			expected: "http://localhost:9090/test/:param",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		ep, err := url.Parse(test.address)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		hclient := &httpClient{
+			endpoint:  ep,
+			transport: DefaultTransport,
+		}
+
+		u := hclient.url(test.endpoint, test.args)
+		if u.String() != test.expected {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected result: got %s, want %s", u, test.expected)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// The apiClient must return exactly the same result as the httpClient.
+		aclient := &apiClient{hclient}
+
+		u = aclient.url(test.endpoint, test.args)
+		if u.String() != test.expected {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected result: got %s, want %s", u, test.expected)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type testClient struct {
+	*testing.T
+
+	ch  chan apiClientTest
+	req *http.Request
+}
+
+type apiClientTest struct {
+	code     int
+	response interface{}
+	expected string
+	err      *Error
+}
+
+func (c *testClient) url(ep string, args map[string]string) *url.URL {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *testClient) do(ctx context.Context, req *http.Request) (*http.Response, []byte, error) {
+	if ctx == nil {
+		c.Fatalf("context was not passed down")
+	}
+	if req != c.req {
+		c.Fatalf("request was not passed down")
+	}
+
+	test := <-c.ch
+
+	var b []byte
+	var err error
+
+	switch v := test.response.(type) {
+	case string:
+		b = []byte(v)
+	default:
+		b, err = json.Marshal(v)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	resp := &http.Response{
+		StatusCode: test.code,
+	}
+
+	return resp, b, nil
+}
+
+func TestAPIClientDo(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []apiClientTest{
+		{
+			response: &apiResponse{
+				Status:    "error",
+				Data:      json.RawMessage(`null`),
+				ErrorType: ErrBadData,
+				Error:     "failed",
+			},
+			err: &Error{
+				Type: ErrBadData,
+				Msg:  "failed",
+			},
+			code:     statusAPIError,
+			expected: `null`,
+		},
+		{
+			response: &apiResponse{
+				Status:    "error",
+				Data:      json.RawMessage(`"test"`),
+				ErrorType: ErrTimeout,
+				Error:     "timed out",
+			},
+			err: &Error{
+				Type: ErrTimeout,
+				Msg:  "timed out",
+			},
+			code:     statusAPIError,
+			expected: `test`,
+		},
+		{
+			response: "bad json",
+			err: &Error{
+				Type: ErrBadResponse,
+				Msg:  "bad response code 400",
+			},
+			code: http.StatusBadRequest,
+		},
+		{
+			response: "bad json",
+			err: &Error{
+				Type: ErrBadResponse,
+				Msg:  "invalid character 'b' looking for beginning of value",
+			},
+			code: statusAPIError,
+		},
+		{
+			response: &apiResponse{
+				Status: "success",
+				Data:   json.RawMessage(`"test"`),
+			},
+			err: &Error{
+				Type: ErrBadResponse,
+				Msg:  "inconsistent body for response code",
+			},
+			code: statusAPIError,
+		},
+		{
+			response: &apiResponse{
+				Status:    "success",
+				Data:      json.RawMessage(`"test"`),
+				ErrorType: ErrTimeout,
+				Error:     "timed out",
+			},
+			err: &Error{
+				Type: ErrBadResponse,
+				Msg:  "inconsistent body for response code",
+			},
+			code: statusAPIError,
+		},
+		{
+			response: &apiResponse{
+				Status:    "error",
+				Data:      json.RawMessage(`"test"`),
+				ErrorType: ErrTimeout,
+				Error:     "timed out",
+			},
+			err: &Error{
+				Type: ErrBadResponse,
+				Msg:  "inconsistent body for response code",
+			},
+			code: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+	}
+
+	tc := &testClient{
+		T:   t,
+		ch:  make(chan apiClientTest, 1),
+		req: &http.Request{},
+	}
+	client := &apiClient{tc}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+
+		tc.ch <- test
+
+		_, body, err := client.do(context.Background(), tc.req)
+
+		if test.err != nil {
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Errorf("expected error %q but got none", test.err)
+				continue
+			}
+			if test.err.Error() != err.Error() {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected error: want %q, got %q", test.err, err)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpeceted error %s", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		want, got := test.expected, string(body)
+		if want != got {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected body: want %q, got %q", want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type apiTestClient struct {
+	*testing.T
+	curTest apiTest
+}
+
+type apiTest struct {
+	do    func() (interface{}, error)
+	inErr error
+	inRes interface{}
+
+	reqPath   string
+	reqParam  url.Values
+	reqMethod string
+	res       interface{}
+	err       error
+}
+
+func (c *apiTestClient) url(ep string, args map[string]string) *url.URL {
+	u := &url.URL{
+		Host: "test:9090",
+		Path: apiPrefix + ep,
+	}
+	return u
+}
+
+func (c *apiTestClient) do(ctx context.Context, req *http.Request) (*http.Response, []byte, error) {
+
+	test := c.curTest
+
+	if req.URL.Path != test.reqPath {
+		c.Errorf("unexpected request path: want %s, got %s", test.reqPath, req.URL.Path)
+	}
+	if req.Method != test.reqMethod {
+		c.Errorf("unexpected request method: want %s, got %s", test.reqMethod, req.Method)
+	}
+
+	b, err := json.Marshal(test.inRes)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	resp := &http.Response{}
+	if test.inErr != nil {
+		resp.StatusCode = statusAPIError
+	} else {
+		resp.StatusCode = http.StatusOK
+	}
+
+	return resp, b, test.inErr
+}
+
+func TestAPIs(t *testing.T) {
+
+	testTime := time.Now()
+
+	client := &apiTestClient{T: t}
+
+	queryApi := &httpQueryAPI{
+		client: client,
+	}
+
+	doQuery := func(q string, ts time.Time) func() (interface{}, error) {
+		return func() (interface{}, error) {
+			return queryApi.Query(context.Background(), q, ts)
+		}
+	}
+
+	doQueryRange := func(q string, rng Range) func() (interface{}, error) {
+		return func() (interface{}, error) {
+			return queryApi.QueryRange(context.Background(), q, rng)
+		}
+	}
+
+	queryTests := []apiTest{
+		{
+			do: doQuery("2", testTime),
+			inRes: &queryResult{
+				Type: model.ValScalar,
+				Result: &model.Scalar{
+					Value:     2,
+					Timestamp: model.TimeFromUnix(testTime.Unix()),
+				},
+			},
+
+			reqMethod: "GET",
+			reqPath:   "/api/v1/query",
+			reqParam: url.Values{
+				"query": []string{"2"},
+				"time":  []string{testTime.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)},
+			},
+			res: &model.Scalar{
+				Value:     2,
+				Timestamp: model.TimeFromUnix(testTime.Unix()),
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			do:    doQuery("2", testTime),
+			inErr: fmt.Errorf("some error"),
+
+			reqMethod: "GET",
+			reqPath:   "/api/v1/query",
+			reqParam: url.Values{
+				"query": []string{"2"},
+				"time":  []string{testTime.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)},
+			},
+			err: fmt.Errorf("some error"),
+		},
+
+		{
+			do: doQueryRange("2", Range{
+				Start: testTime.Add(-time.Minute),
+				End:   testTime,
+				Step:  time.Minute,
+			}),
+			inErr: fmt.Errorf("some error"),
+
+			reqMethod: "GET",
+			reqPath:   "/api/v1/query_range",
+			reqParam: url.Values{
+				"query": []string{"2"},
+				"start": []string{testTime.Add(-time.Minute).Format(time.RFC3339Nano)},
+				"end":   []string{testTime.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)},
+				"step":  []string{time.Minute.String()},
+			},
+			err: fmt.Errorf("some error"),
+		},
+	}
+
+	var tests []apiTest
+	tests = append(tests, queryTests...)
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		client.curTest = test
+
+		res, err := test.do()
+
+		if test.err != nil {
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Errorf("expected error %q but got none", test.err)
+				continue
+			}
+			if err.Error() != test.err.Error() {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected error: want %s, got %s", test.err, err)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(res, test.res) {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected result: want %v, got %v", test.res, res)
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/examples/random/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// A simple example exposing fictional RPC latencies with different types of
+// random distributions (uniform, normal, and exponential) as Prometheus
+// metrics.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"math"
+	"math/rand"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+)
+
+var (
+	addr              = flag.String("listen-address", ":8080", "The address to listen on for HTTP requests.")
+	uniformDomain     = flag.Float64("uniform.domain", 200, "The domain for the uniform distribution.")
+	normDomain        = flag.Float64("normal.domain", 200, "The domain for the normal distribution.")
+	normMean          = flag.Float64("normal.mean", 10, "The mean for the normal distribution.")
+	oscillationPeriod = flag.Duration("oscillation-period", 10*time.Minute, "The duration of the rate oscillation period.")
+)
+
+var (
+	// Create a summary to track fictional interservice RPC latencies for three
+	// distinct services with different latency distributions. These services are
+	// differentiated via a "service" label.
+	rpcDurations = prometheus.NewSummaryVec(
+		prometheus.SummaryOpts{
+			Name: "rpc_durations_microseconds",
+			Help: "RPC latency distributions.",
+		},
+		[]string{"service"},
+	)
+	// The same as above, but now as a histogram, and only for the normal
+	// distribution. The buckets are targeted to the parameters of the
+	// normal distribution, with 20 buckets centered on the mean, each
+	// half-sigma wide.
+	rpcDurationsHistogram = prometheus.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+		Name:    "rpc_durations_histogram_microseconds",
+		Help:    "RPC latency distributions.",
+		Buckets: prometheus.LinearBuckets(*normMean-5**normDomain, .5**normDomain, 20),
+	})
+)
+
+func init() {
+	// Register the summary and the histogram with Prometheus's default registry.
+	prometheus.MustRegister(rpcDurations)
+	prometheus.MustRegister(rpcDurationsHistogram)
+}
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	start := time.Now()
+
+	oscillationFactor := func() float64 {
+		return 2 + math.Sin(math.Sin(2*math.Pi*float64(time.Since(start))/float64(*oscillationPeriod)))
+	}
+
+	// Periodically record some sample latencies for the three services.
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			v := rand.Float64() * *uniformDomain
+			rpcDurations.WithLabelValues("uniform").Observe(v)
+			time.Sleep(time.Duration(100*oscillationFactor()) * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			v := (rand.NormFloat64() * *normDomain) + *normMean
+			rpcDurations.WithLabelValues("normal").Observe(v)
+			rpcDurationsHistogram.Observe(v)
+			time.Sleep(time.Duration(75*oscillationFactor()) * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			v := rand.ExpFloat64()
+			rpcDurations.WithLabelValues("exponential").Observe(v)
+			time.Sleep(time.Duration(50*oscillationFactor()) * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Expose the registered metrics via HTTP.
+	http.Handle("/metrics", prometheus.Handler())
+	http.ListenAndServe(*addr, nil)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/examples/simple/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// A minimal example of how to include Prometheus instrumentation.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+)
+
+var addr = flag.String("listen-address", ":8080", "The address to listen on for HTTP requests.")
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+	http.Handle("/metrics", prometheus.Handler())
+	http.ListenAndServe(*addr, nil)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+command-line-arguments.test

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+See [![go-doc](https://godoc.org/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus).

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/benchmark_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func BenchmarkCounterWithLabelValues(b *testing.B) {
+	m := NewCounterVec(
+		CounterOpts{
+			Name: "benchmark_counter",
+			Help: "A counter to benchmark it.",
+		},
+		[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
+	)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		m.WithLabelValues("eins", "zwei", "drei").Inc()
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCounterWithLabelValuesConcurrent(b *testing.B) {
+	m := NewCounterVec(
+		CounterOpts{
+			Name: "benchmark_counter",
+			Help: "A counter to benchmark it.",
+		},
+		[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
+	)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			for j := 0; j < b.N/10; j++ {
+				m.WithLabelValues("eins", "zwei", "drei").Inc()
+			}
+			wg.Done()
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCounterWithMappedLabels(b *testing.B) {
+	m := NewCounterVec(
+		CounterOpts{
+			Name: "benchmark_counter",
+			Help: "A counter to benchmark it.",
+		},
+		[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
+	)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		m.With(Labels{"two": "zwei", "one": "eins", "three": "drei"}).Inc()
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCounterWithPreparedMappedLabels(b *testing.B) {
+	m := NewCounterVec(
+		CounterOpts{
+			Name: "benchmark_counter",
+			Help: "A counter to benchmark it.",
+		},
+		[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
+	)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	labels := Labels{"two": "zwei", "one": "eins", "three": "drei"}
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		m.With(labels).Inc()
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCounterNoLabels(b *testing.B) {
+	m := NewCounter(CounterOpts{
+		Name: "benchmark_counter",
+		Help: "A counter to benchmark it.",
+	})
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		m.Inc()
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkGaugeWithLabelValues(b *testing.B) {
+	m := NewGaugeVec(
+		GaugeOpts{
+			Name: "benchmark_gauge",
+			Help: "A gauge to benchmark it.",
+		},
+		[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
+	)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		m.WithLabelValues("eins", "zwei", "drei").Set(3.1415)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkGaugeNoLabels(b *testing.B) {
+	m := NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "benchmark_gauge",
+		Help: "A gauge to benchmark it.",
+	})
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		m.Set(3.1415)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSummaryWithLabelValues(b *testing.B) {
+	m := NewSummaryVec(
+		SummaryOpts{
+			Name: "benchmark_summary",
+			Help: "A summary to benchmark it.",
+		},
+		[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
+	)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		m.WithLabelValues("eins", "zwei", "drei").Observe(3.1415)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSummaryNoLabels(b *testing.B) {
+	m := NewSummary(SummaryOpts{
+		Name: "benchmark_summary",
+		Help: "A summary to benchmark it.",
+	},
+	)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		m.Observe(3.1415)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHistogramWithLabelValues(b *testing.B) {
+	m := NewHistogramVec(
+		HistogramOpts{
+			Name: "benchmark_histogram",
+			Help: "A histogram to benchmark it.",
+		},
+		[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
+	)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		m.WithLabelValues("eins", "zwei", "drei").Observe(3.1415)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHistogramNoLabels(b *testing.B) {
+	m := NewHistogram(HistogramOpts{
+		Name: "benchmark_histogram",
+		Help: "A histogram to benchmark it.",
+	},
+	)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		m.Observe(3.1415)
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collector.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+// Collector is the interface implemented by anything that can be used by
+// Prometheus to collect metrics. A Collector has to be registered for
+// collection. See Registerer.Register.
+//
+// The stock metrics provided by this package (Gauge, Counter, Summary,
+// Histogram, Untyped) are also Collectors (which only ever collect one metric,
+// namely itself). An implementer of Collector may, however, collect multiple
+// metrics in a coordinated fashion and/or create metrics on the fly. Examples
+// for collectors already implemented in this library are the metric vectors
+// (i.e. collection of multiple instances of the same Metric but with different
+// label values) like GaugeVec or SummaryVec, and the ExpvarCollector.
+type Collector interface {
+	// Describe sends the super-set of all possible descriptors of metrics
+	// collected by this Collector to the provided channel and returns once
+	// the last descriptor has been sent. The sent descriptors fulfill the
+	// consistency and uniqueness requirements described in the Desc
+	// documentation. (It is valid if one and the same Collector sends
+	// duplicate descriptors. Those duplicates are simply ignored. However,
+	// two different Collectors must not send duplicate descriptors.) This
+	// method idempotently sends the same descriptors throughout the
+	// lifetime of the Collector. If a Collector encounters an error while
+	// executing this method, it must send an invalid descriptor (created
+	// with NewInvalidDesc) to signal the error to the registry.
+	Describe(chan<- *Desc)
+	// Collect is called by the Prometheus registry when collecting
+	// metrics. The implementation sends each collected metric via the
+	// provided channel and returns once the last metric has been sent. The
+	// descriptor of each sent metric is one of those returned by
+	// Describe. Returned metrics that share the same descriptor must differ
+	// in their variable label values. This method may be called
+	// concurrently and must therefore be implemented in a concurrency safe
+	// way. Blocking occurs at the expense of total performance of rendering
+	// all registered metrics. Ideally, Collector implementations support
+	// concurrent readers.
+	Collect(chan<- Metric)
+}
+
+// selfCollector implements Collector for a single Metric so that the Metric
+// collects itself. Add it as an anonymous field to a struct that implements
+// Metric, and call init with the Metric itself as an argument.
+type selfCollector struct {
+	self Metric
+}
+
+// init provides the selfCollector with a reference to the metric it is supposed
+// to collect. It is usually called within the factory function to create a
+// metric. See example.
+func (c *selfCollector) init(self Metric) {
+	c.self = self
+}
+
+// Describe implements Collector.
+func (c *selfCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
+	ch <- c.self.Desc()
+}
+
+// Collect implements Collector.
+func (c *selfCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
+	ch <- c.self
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/counter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+)
+
+// Counter is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that only ever
+// goes up. That implies that it cannot be used to count items whose number can
+// also go down, e.g. the number of currently running goroutines. Those
+// "counters" are represented by Gauges.
+//
+// A Counter is typically used to count requests served, tasks completed, errors
+// occurred, etc.
+//
+// To create Counter instances, use NewCounter.
+type Counter interface {
+	Metric
+	Collector
+
+	// Set is used to set the Counter to an arbitrary value. It is only used
+	// if you have to transfer a value from an external counter into this
+	// Prometheus metric. Do not use it for regular handling of a
+	// Prometheus counter (as it can be used to break the contract of
+	// monotonically increasing values).
+	//
+	// Deprecated: Use NewConstMetric to create a counter for an external
+	// value. A Counter should never be set.
+	Set(float64)
+	// Inc increments the counter by 1.
+	Inc()
+	// Add adds the given value to the counter. It panics if the value is <
+	// 0.
+	Add(float64)
+}
+
+// CounterOpts is an alias for Opts. See there for doc comments.
+type CounterOpts Opts
+
+// NewCounter creates a new Counter based on the provided CounterOpts.
+func NewCounter(opts CounterOpts) Counter {
+	desc := NewDesc(
+		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
+		opts.Help,
+		nil,
+		opts.ConstLabels,
+	)
+	result := &counter{value: value{desc: desc, valType: CounterValue, labelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs}}
+	result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
+	return result
+}
+
+type counter struct {
+	value
+}
+
+func (c *counter) Add(v float64) {
+	if v < 0 {
+		panic(errors.New("counter cannot decrease in value"))
+	}
+	c.value.Add(v)
+}
+
+// CounterVec is a Collector that bundles a set of Counters that all share the
+// same Desc, but have different values for their variable labels. This is used
+// if you want to count the same thing partitioned by various dimensions
+// (e.g. number of HTTP requests, partitioned by response code and
+// method). Create instances with NewCounterVec.
+//
+// CounterVec embeds MetricVec. See there for a full list of methods with
+// detailed documentation.
+type CounterVec struct {
+	*MetricVec
+}
+
+// NewCounterVec creates a new CounterVec based on the provided CounterOpts and
+// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
+// provided.
+func NewCounterVec(opts CounterOpts, labelNames []string) *CounterVec {
+	desc := NewDesc(
+		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
+		opts.Help,
+		labelNames,
+		opts.ConstLabels,
+	)
+	return &CounterVec{
+		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+			result := &counter{value: value{
+				desc:       desc,
+				valType:    CounterValue,
+				labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, lvs),
+			}}
+			result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
+			return result
+		}),
+	}
+}
+
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
+// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns a Counter and not a
+// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
+func (m *CounterVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Counter, error) {
+	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if metric != nil {
+		return metric.(Counter), err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
+// difference is that this method returns a Counter and not a Metric so that no
+// type conversion is required.
+func (m *CounterVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Counter, error) {
+	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if metric != nil {
+		return metric.(Counter), err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
+// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
+func (m *CounterVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Counter {
+	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Counter)
+}
+
+// With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
+// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+func (m *CounterVec) With(labels Labels) Counter {
+	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Counter)
+}
+
+// CounterFunc is a Counter whose value is determined at collect time by calling a
+// provided function.
+//
+// To create CounterFunc instances, use NewCounterFunc.
+type CounterFunc interface {
+	Metric
+	Collector
+}
+
+// NewCounterFunc creates a new CounterFunc based on the provided
+// CounterOpts. The value reported is determined by calling the given function
+// from within the Write method. Take into account that metric collection may
+// happen concurrently. If that results in concurrent calls to Write, like in
+// the case where a CounterFunc is directly registered with Prometheus, the
+// provided function must be concurrency-safe. The function should also honor
+// the contract for a Counter (values only go up, not down), but compliance will
+// not be checked.
+func NewCounterFunc(opts CounterOpts, function func() float64) CounterFunc {
+	return newValueFunc(NewDesc(
+		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
+		opts.Help,
+		nil,
+		opts.ConstLabels,
+	), CounterValue, function)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/counter_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"testing"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+func TestCounterAdd(t *testing.T) {
+	counter := NewCounter(CounterOpts{
+		Name:        "test",
+		Help:        "test help",
+		ConstLabels: Labels{"a": "1", "b": "2"},
+	}).(*counter)
+	counter.Inc()
+	if expected, got := 1., math.Float64frombits(counter.valBits); expected != got {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %f, got %f.", expected, got)
+	}
+	counter.Add(42)
+	if expected, got := 43., math.Float64frombits(counter.valBits); expected != got {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %f, got %f.", expected, got)
+	}
+
+	if expected, got := "counter cannot decrease in value", decreaseCounter(counter).Error(); expected != got {
+		t.Errorf("Expected error %q, got %q.", expected, got)
+	}
+
+	m := &dto.Metric{}
+	counter.Write(m)
+
+	if expected, got := `label:<name:"a" value:"1" > label:<name:"b" value:"2" > counter:<value:43 > `, m.String(); expected != got {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func decreaseCounter(c *counter) (err error) {
+	defer func() {
+		if e := recover(); e != nil {
+			err = e.(error)
+		}
+	}()
+	c.Add(-1)
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/desc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+var (
+	metricNameRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_:]*$`)
+	labelNameRE  = regexp.MustCompile("^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$")
+)
+
+// reservedLabelPrefix is a prefix which is not legal in user-supplied
+// label names.
+const reservedLabelPrefix = "__"
+
+// Labels represents a collection of label name -> value mappings. This type is
+// commonly used with the With(Labels) and GetMetricWith(Labels) methods of
+// metric vector Collectors, e.g.:
+//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+//
+// The other use-case is the specification of constant label pairs in Opts or to
+// create a Desc.
+type Labels map[string]string
+
+// Desc is the descriptor used by every Prometheus Metric. It is essentially
+// the immutable meta-data of a Metric. The normal Metric implementations
+// included in this package manage their Desc under the hood. Users only have to
+// deal with Desc if they use advanced features like the ExpvarCollector or
+// custom Collectors and Metrics.
+//
+// Descriptors registered with the same registry have to fulfill certain
+// consistency and uniqueness criteria if they share the same fully-qualified
+// name: They must have the same help string and the same label names (aka label
+// dimensions) in each, constLabels and variableLabels, but they must differ in
+// the values of the constLabels.
+//
+// Descriptors that share the same fully-qualified names and the same label
+// values of their constLabels are considered equal.
+//
+// Use NewDesc to create new Desc instances.
+type Desc struct {
+	// fqName has been built from Namespace, Subsystem, and Name.
+	fqName string
+	// help provides some helpful information about this metric.
+	help string
+	// constLabelPairs contains precalculated DTO label pairs based on
+	// the constant labels.
+	constLabelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+	// VariableLabels contains names of labels for which the metric
+	// maintains variable values.
+	variableLabels []string
+	// id is a hash of the values of the ConstLabels and fqName. This
+	// must be unique among all registered descriptors and can therefore be
+	// used as an identifier of the descriptor.
+	id uint64
+	// dimHash is a hash of the label names (preset and variable) and the
+	// Help string. Each Desc with the same fqName must have the same
+	// dimHash.
+	dimHash uint64
+	// err is an error that occured during construction. It is reported on
+	// registration time.
+	err error
+}
+
+// NewDesc allocates and initializes a new Desc. Errors are recorded in the Desc
+// and will be reported on registration time. variableLabels and constLabels can
+// be nil if no such labels should be set. fqName and help must not be empty.
+//
+// variableLabels only contain the label names. Their label values are variable
+// and therefore not part of the Desc. (They are managed within the Metric.)
+//
+// For constLabels, the label values are constant. Therefore, they are fully
+// specified in the Desc. See the Opts documentation for the implications of
+// constant labels.
+func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *Desc {
+	d := &Desc{
+		fqName:         fqName,
+		help:           help,
+		variableLabels: variableLabels,
+	}
+	if help == "" {
+		d.err = errors.New("empty help string")
+		return d
+	}
+	if !metricNameRE.MatchString(fqName) {
+		d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid metric name", fqName)
+		return d
+	}
+	// labelValues contains the label values of const labels (in order of
+	// their sorted label names) plus the fqName (at position 0).
+	labelValues := make([]string, 1, len(constLabels)+1)
+	labelValues[0] = fqName
+	labelNames := make([]string, 0, len(constLabels)+len(variableLabels))
+	labelNameSet := map[string]struct{}{}
+	// First add only the const label names and sort them...
+	for labelName := range constLabels {
+		if !checkLabelName(labelName) {
+			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name", labelName)
+			return d
+		}
+		labelNames = append(labelNames, labelName)
+		labelNameSet[labelName] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(labelNames)
+	// ... so that we can now add const label values in the order of their names.
+	for _, labelName := range labelNames {
+		labelValues = append(labelValues, constLabels[labelName])
+	}
+	// Now add the variable label names, but prefix them with something that
+	// cannot be in a regular label name. That prevents matching the label
+	// dimension with a different mix between preset and variable labels.
+	for _, labelName := range variableLabels {
+		if !checkLabelName(labelName) {
+			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name", labelName)
+			return d
+		}
+		labelNames = append(labelNames, "$"+labelName)
+		labelNameSet[labelName] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	if len(labelNames) != len(labelNameSet) {
+		d.err = errors.New("duplicate label names")
+		return d
+	}
+	vh := hashNew()
+	for _, val := range labelValues {
+		vh = hashAdd(vh, val)
+		vh = hashAddByte(vh, separatorByte)
+	}
+	d.id = vh
+	// Sort labelNames so that order doesn't matter for the hash.
+	sort.Strings(labelNames)
+	// Now hash together (in this order) the help string and the sorted
+	// label names.
+	lh := hashNew()
+	lh = hashAdd(lh, help)
+	lh = hashAddByte(lh, separatorByte)
+	for _, labelName := range labelNames {
+		lh = hashAdd(lh, labelName)
+		lh = hashAddByte(lh, separatorByte)
+	}
+	d.dimHash = lh
+
+	d.constLabelPairs = make([]*dto.LabelPair, 0, len(constLabels))
+	for n, v := range constLabels {
+		d.constLabelPairs = append(d.constLabelPairs, &dto.LabelPair{
+			Name:  proto.String(n),
+			Value: proto.String(v),
+		})
+	}
+	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(d.constLabelPairs))
+	return d
+}
+
+// NewInvalidDesc returns an invalid descriptor, i.e. a descriptor with the
+// provided error set. If a collector returning such a descriptor is registered,
+// registration will fail with the provided error. NewInvalidDesc can be used by
+// a Collector to signal inability to describe itself.
+func NewInvalidDesc(err error) *Desc {
+	return &Desc{
+		err: err,
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *Desc) String() string {
+	lpStrings := make([]string, 0, len(d.constLabelPairs))
+	for _, lp := range d.constLabelPairs {
+		lpStrings = append(
+			lpStrings,
+			fmt.Sprintf("%s=%q", lp.GetName(), lp.GetValue()),
+		)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		"Desc{fqName: %q, help: %q, constLabels: {%s}, variableLabels: %v}",
+		d.fqName,
+		d.help,
+		strings.Join(lpStrings, ","),
+		d.variableLabels,
+	)
+}
+
+func checkLabelName(l string) bool {
+	return labelNameRE.MatchString(l) &&
+		!strings.HasPrefix(l, reservedLabelPrefix)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package prometheus provides metrics primitives to instrument code for
+// monitoring. It also offers a registry for metrics. Sub-packages allow to
+// expose the registered metrics via HTTP (package promhttp) or push them to a
+// Pushgateway (package push).
+//
+// All exported functions and methods are safe to be used concurrently unless
+//specified otherwise.
+//
+// A Basic Example
+//
+// As a starting point, a very basic usage example:
+//
+//    package main
+//
+//    import (
+//    	"net/http"
+//
+//    	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+//    	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+//    )
+//
+//    var (
+//    	cpuTemp = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+//    		Name: "cpu_temperature_celsius",
+//    		Help: "Current temperature of the CPU.",
+//    	})
+//    	hdFailures = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
+//    		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+//    			Name: "hd_errors_total",
+//    			Help: "Number of hard-disk errors.",
+//    		},
+//    		[]string{"device"},
+//    	)
+//    )
+//
+//    func init() {
+//    	// Metrics have to be registered to be exposed:
+//    	prometheus.MustRegister(cpuTemp)
+//    	prometheus.MustRegister(hdFailures)
+//    }
+//
+//    func main() {
+//    	cpuTemp.Set(65.3)
+//    	hdFailures.With(prometheus.Labels{"device":"/dev/sda"}).Inc()
+//
+//    	// The Handler function provides a default handler to expose metrics
+//    	// via an HTTP server. "/metrics" is the usual endpoint for that.
+//    	http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
+//    	http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
+//    }
+//
+//
+// This is a complete program that exports two metrics, a Gauge and a Counter,
+// the latter with a label attached to turn it into a (one-dimensional) vector.
+//
+// Metrics
+//
+// The number of exported identifiers in this package might appear a bit
+// overwhelming. Hovever, in addition to the basic plumbing shown in the example
+// above, you only need to understand the different metric types and their
+// vector versions for basic usage.
+//
+// Above, you have already touched the Counter and the Gauge. There are two more
+// advanced metric types: the Summary and Histogram. A more thorough description
+// of those four metric types can be found in the Prometheus docs:
+// https://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/metric_types/
+//
+// A fifth "type" of metric is Untyped. It behaves like a Gauge, but signals the
+// Prometheus server not to assume anything about its type.
+//
+// In addition to the fundamental metric types Gauge, Counter, Summary,
+// Histogram, and Untyped, a very important part of the Prometheus data model is
+// the partitioning of samples along dimensions called labels, which results in
+// metric vectors. The fundamental types are GaugeVec, CounterVec, SummaryVec,
+// HistogramVec, and UntypedVec.
+//
+// While only the fundamental metric types implement the Metric interface, both
+// the metrics and their vector versions implement the Collector interface. A
+// Collector manages the collection of a number of Metrics, but for convenience,
+// a Metric can also “collect itself”. Note that Gauge, Counter, Summary,
+// Histogram, and Untyped are interfaces themselves while GaugeVec, CounterVec,
+// SummaryVec, HistogramVec, and UntypedVec are not.
+//
+// To create instances of Metrics and their vector versions, you need a suitable
+// …Opts struct, i.e. GaugeOpts, CounterOpts, SummaryOpts,
+// HistogramOpts, or UntypedOpts.
+//
+// Custom Collectors and constant Metrics
+//
+// While you could create your own implementations of Metric, most likely you
+// will only ever implement the Collector interface on your own. At a first
+// glance, a custom Collector seems handy to bundle Metrics for common
+// registration (with the prime example of the different metric vectors above,
+// which bundle all the metrics of the same name but with different labels).
+//
+// There is a more involved use case, too: If you already have metrics
+// available, created outside of the Prometheus context, you don't need the
+// interface of the various Metric types. You essentially want to mirror the
+// existing numbers into Prometheus Metrics during collection. An own
+// implementation of the Collector interface is perfect for that. You can create
+// Metric instances “on the fly” using NewConstMetric, NewConstHistogram, and
+// NewConstSummary (and their respective Must… versions). That will happen in
+// the Collect method. The Describe method has to return separate Desc
+// instances, representative of the “throw-away” metrics to be created
+// later. NewDesc comes in handy to create those Desc instances.
+//
+// The Collector example illustrates the use case. You can also look at the
+// source code of the processCollector (mirroring process metrics), the
+// goCollector (mirroring Go metrics), or the expvarCollector (mirroring expvar
+// metrics) as examples that are used in this package itself.
+//
+// If you just need to call a function to get a single float value to collect as
+// a metric, GaugeFunc, CounterFunc, or UntypedFunc might be interesting
+// shortcuts.
+//
+// Advanced Uses of the Registry
+//
+// While MustRegister is the by far most common way of registering a Collector,
+// sometimes you might want to handle the errors the registration might
+// cause. As suggested by the name, MustRegister panics if an error occurs. With
+// the Register function, the error is returned and can be handled.
+//
+// An error is returned if the registered Collector is incompatible or
+// inconsistent with already registered metrics. The registry aims for
+// consistency of the collected metrics according to the Prometheus data
+// model. Inconsistencies are ideally detected at registration time, not at
+// collect time. The former will usually be detected at start-up time of a
+// program, while the latter will only happen at scrape time, possibly not even
+// on the first scrape if the inconsistency only becomes relevant later. That is
+// the main reason why a Collector and a Metric have to describe themselves to
+// the registry.
+//
+// So far, everything we did operated on the so-called default registry, as it
+// can be found in the global DefaultRegistry variable. With NewRegistry, you
+// can create a custom registry, or you can even implement the Registerer or
+// Gatherer interfaces yourself. The methods Register and Unregister work in
+// the same way on a custom registry as the global functions Register and
+// Unregister on the default registry.
+//
+// There are a number of uses for custom registries: You can use registries
+// with special properties, see NewPedanticRegistry. You can avoid global state,
+// as it is imposed by the DefaultRegistry. You can use multiple registries at
+// the same time to expose different metrics in different ways. You can use
+// separate registries for testing purposes.
+//
+// Also note that the DefaultRegistry comes registered with a Collector for Go
+// runtime metrics (via NewGoCollector) and a Collector for process metrics (via
+// NewProcessCollector). With a custom registry, you are in control and decide
+// yourself about the Collectors to register.
+//
+// HTTP Exposition
+//
+// The Registry implements the Gatherer interface. The caller of the Gather
+// method can then expose the gathered metrics in some way. Usually, the metrics
+// are served via HTTP on the /metrics endpoint. That's happening in the example
+// above. The tools to expose metrics via HTTP are in the promhttp
+// sub-package. (The top-level functions in the prometheus package are
+// deprecated.)
+//
+// Pushing to the Pushgateway
+//
+// Function for pushing to the Pushgateway can be found in the push sub-package.
+//
+// Other Means of Exposition
+//
+// More ways of exposing metrics can easily be added. Sending metrics to
+// Graphite would be an example that will soon be implemented.
+package prometheus

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/example_clustermanager_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus_test
+
+import "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+
+// ClusterManager is an example for a system that might have been built without
+// Prometheus in mind. It models a central manager of jobs running in a
+// cluster. To turn it into something that collects Prometheus metrics, we
+// simply add the two methods required for the Collector interface.
+//
+// An additional challenge is that multiple instances of the ClusterManager are
+// run within the same binary, each in charge of a different zone. We need to
+// make use of ConstLabels to be able to register each ClusterManager instance
+// with Prometheus.
+type ClusterManager struct {
+	Zone         string
+	OOMCountDesc *prometheus.Desc
+	RAMUsageDesc *prometheus.Desc
+	// ... many more fields
+}
+
+// ReallyExpensiveAssessmentOfTheSystemState is a mock for the data gathering a
+// real cluster manager would have to do. Since it may actually be really
+// expensive, it must only be called once per collection. This implementation,
+// obviously, only returns some made-up data.
+func (c *ClusterManager) ReallyExpensiveAssessmentOfTheSystemState() (
+	oomCountByHost map[string]int, ramUsageByHost map[string]float64,
+) {
+	// Just example fake data.
+	oomCountByHost = map[string]int{
+		"foo.example.org": 42,
+		"bar.example.org": 2001,
+	}
+	ramUsageByHost = map[string]float64{
+		"foo.example.org": 6.023e23,
+		"bar.example.org": 3.14,
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Describe simply sends the two Descs in the struct to the channel.
+func (c *ClusterManager) Describe(ch chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {
+	ch <- c.OOMCountDesc
+	ch <- c.RAMUsageDesc
+}
+
+// Collect first triggers the ReallyExpensiveAssessmentOfTheSystemState. Then it
+// creates constant metrics for each host on the fly based on the returned data.
+//
+// Note that Collect could be called concurrently, so we depend on
+// ReallyExpensiveAssessmentOfTheSystemState to be concurrency-safe.
+func (c *ClusterManager) Collect(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
+	oomCountByHost, ramUsageByHost := c.ReallyExpensiveAssessmentOfTheSystemState()
+	for host, oomCount := range oomCountByHost {
+		ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
+			c.OOMCountDesc,
+			prometheus.CounterValue,
+			float64(oomCount),
+			host,
+		)
+	}
+	for host, ramUsage := range ramUsageByHost {
+		ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
+			c.RAMUsageDesc,
+			prometheus.GaugeValue,
+			ramUsage,
+			host,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+// NewClusterManager creates the two Descs OOMCountDesc and RAMUsageDesc. Note
+// that the zone is set as a ConstLabel. (It's different in each instance of the
+// ClusterManager, but constant over the lifetime of an instance.) Then there is
+// a variable label "host", since we want to partition the collected metrics by
+// host. Since all Descs created in this way are consistent across instances,
+// with a guaranteed distinction by the "zone" label, we can register different
+// ClusterManager instances with the same registry.
+func NewClusterManager(zone string) *ClusterManager {
+	return &ClusterManager{
+		Zone: zone,
+		OOMCountDesc: prometheus.NewDesc(
+			"clustermanager_oom_crashes_total",
+			"Number of OOM crashes.",
+			[]string{"host"},
+			prometheus.Labels{"zone": zone},
+		),
+		RAMUsageDesc: prometheus.NewDesc(
+			"clustermanager_ram_usage_bytes",
+			"RAM usage as reported to the cluster manager.",
+			[]string{"host"},
+			prometheus.Labels{"zone": zone},
+		),
+	}
+}
+
+func ExampleCollector() {
+	workerDB := NewClusterManager("db")
+	workerCA := NewClusterManager("ca")
+
+	// Since we are dealing with custom Collector implementations, it might
+	// be a good idea to try it out with a pedantic registry.
+	reg := prometheus.NewPedanticRegistry()
+	reg.MustRegister(workerDB)
+	reg.MustRegister(workerCA)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/examples_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,751 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"net/http"
+	"runtime"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+)
+
+func ExampleGauge() {
+	opsQueued := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Namespace: "our_company",
+		Subsystem: "blob_storage",
+		Name:      "ops_queued",
+		Help:      "Number of blob storage operations waiting to be processed.",
+	})
+	prometheus.MustRegister(opsQueued)
+
+	// 10 operations queued by the goroutine managing incoming requests.
+	opsQueued.Add(10)
+	// A worker goroutine has picked up a waiting operation.
+	opsQueued.Dec()
+	// And once more...
+	opsQueued.Dec()
+}
+
+func ExampleGaugeVec() {
+	opsQueued := prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Namespace: "our_company",
+			Subsystem: "blob_storage",
+			Name:      "ops_queued",
+			Help:      "Number of blob storage operations waiting to be processed, partitioned by user and type.",
+		},
+		[]string{
+			// Which user has requested the operation?
+			"user",
+			// Of what type is the operation?
+			"type",
+		},
+	)
+	prometheus.MustRegister(opsQueued)
+
+	// Increase a value using compact (but order-sensitive!) WithLabelValues().
+	opsQueued.WithLabelValues("bob", "put").Add(4)
+	// Increase a value with a map using WithLabels. More verbose, but order
+	// doesn't matter anymore.
+	opsQueued.With(prometheus.Labels{"type": "delete", "user": "alice"}).Inc()
+}
+
+func ExampleGaugeFunc() {
+	if err := prometheus.Register(prometheus.NewGaugeFunc(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Subsystem: "runtime",
+			Name:      "goroutines_count",
+			Help:      "Number of goroutines that currently exist.",
+		},
+		func() float64 { return float64(runtime.NumGoroutine()) },
+	)); err == nil {
+		fmt.Println("GaugeFunc 'goroutines_count' registered.")
+	}
+	// Note that the count of goroutines is a gauge (and not a counter) as
+	// it can go up and down.
+
+	// Output:
+	// GaugeFunc 'goroutines_count' registered.
+}
+
+func ExampleCounter() {
+	pushCounter := prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "repository_pushes", // Note: No help string...
+	})
+	err := prometheus.Register(pushCounter) // ... so this will return an error.
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("Push counter couldn't be registered, no counting will happen:", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Try it once more, this time with a help string.
+	pushCounter = prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "repository_pushes",
+		Help: "Number of pushes to external repository.",
+	})
+	err = prometheus.Register(pushCounter)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("Push counter couldn't be registered AGAIN, no counting will happen:", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	pushComplete := make(chan struct{})
+	// TODO: Start a goroutine that performs repository pushes and reports
+	// each completion via the channel.
+	for _ = range pushComplete {
+		pushCounter.Inc()
+	}
+	// Output:
+	// Push counter couldn't be registered, no counting will happen: descriptor Desc{fqName: "repository_pushes", help: "", constLabels: {}, variableLabels: []} is invalid: empty help string
+}
+
+func ExampleCounterVec() {
+	httpReqs := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
+		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Name: "http_requests_total",
+			Help: "How many HTTP requests processed, partitioned by status code and HTTP method.",
+		},
+		[]string{"code", "method"},
+	)
+	prometheus.MustRegister(httpReqs)
+
+	httpReqs.WithLabelValues("404", "POST").Add(42)
+
+	// If you have to access the same set of labels very frequently, it
+	// might be good to retrieve the metric only once and keep a handle to
+	// it. But beware of deletion of that metric, see below!
+	m := httpReqs.WithLabelValues("200", "GET")
+	for i := 0; i < 1000000; i++ {
+		m.Inc()
+	}
+	// Delete a metric from the vector. If you have previously kept a handle
+	// to that metric (as above), future updates via that handle will go
+	// unseen (even if you re-create a metric with the same label set
+	// later).
+	httpReqs.DeleteLabelValues("200", "GET")
+	// Same thing with the more verbose Labels syntax.
+	httpReqs.Delete(prometheus.Labels{"method": "GET", "code": "200"})
+}
+
+func ExampleInstrumentHandler() {
+	// Handle the "/doc" endpoint with the standard http.FileServer handler.
+	// By wrapping the handler with InstrumentHandler, request count,
+	// request and response sizes, and request latency are automatically
+	// exported to Prometheus, partitioned by HTTP status code and method
+	// and by the handler name (here "fileserver").
+	http.Handle("/doc", prometheus.InstrumentHandler(
+		"fileserver", http.FileServer(http.Dir("/usr/share/doc")),
+	))
+	// The Prometheus handler still has to be registered to handle the
+	// "/metrics" endpoint. The handler returned by prometheus.Handler() is
+	// already instrumented - with "prometheus" as the handler name. In this
+	// example, we want the handler name to be "metrics", so we instrument
+	// the uninstrumented Prometheus handler ourselves.
+	http.Handle("/metrics", prometheus.InstrumentHandler(
+		"metrics", prometheus.UninstrumentedHandler(),
+	))
+}
+
+func ExampleLabelPairSorter() {
+	labelPairs := []*dto.LabelPair{
+		&dto.LabelPair{Name: proto.String("status"), Value: proto.String("404")},
+		&dto.LabelPair{Name: proto.String("method"), Value: proto.String("get")},
+	}
+
+	sort.Sort(prometheus.LabelPairSorter(labelPairs))
+
+	fmt.Println(labelPairs)
+	// Output:
+	// [name:"method" value:"get"  name:"status" value:"404" ]
+}
+
+func ExampleRegister() {
+	// Imagine you have a worker pool and want to count the tasks completed.
+	taskCounter := prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Subsystem: "worker_pool",
+		Name:      "completed_tasks_total",
+		Help:      "Total number of tasks completed.",
+	})
+	// This will register fine.
+	if err := prometheus.Register(taskCounter); err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("taskCounter registered.")
+	}
+	// Don't forget to tell the HTTP server about the Prometheus handler.
+	// (In a real program, you still need to start the HTTP server...)
+	http.Handle("/metrics", prometheus.Handler())
+
+	// Now you can start workers and give every one of them a pointer to
+	// taskCounter and let it increment it whenever it completes a task.
+	taskCounter.Inc() // This has to happen somewhere in the worker code.
+
+	// But wait, you want to see how individual workers perform. So you need
+	// a vector of counters, with one element for each worker.
+	taskCounterVec := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
+		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Subsystem: "worker_pool",
+			Name:      "completed_tasks_total",
+			Help:      "Total number of tasks completed.",
+		},
+		[]string{"worker_id"},
+	)
+
+	// Registering will fail because we already have a metric of that name.
+	if err := prometheus.Register(taskCounterVec); err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("taskCounterVec not registered:", err)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("taskCounterVec registered.")
+	}
+
+	// To fix, first unregister the old taskCounter.
+	if prometheus.Unregister(taskCounter) {
+		fmt.Println("taskCounter unregistered.")
+	}
+
+	// Try registering taskCounterVec again.
+	if err := prometheus.Register(taskCounterVec); err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("taskCounterVec not registered:", err)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("taskCounterVec registered.")
+	}
+	// Bummer! Still doesn't work.
+
+	// Prometheus will not allow you to ever export metrics with
+	// inconsistent help strings or label names. After unregistering, the
+	// unregistered metrics will cease to show up in the /metrics HTTP
+	// response, but the registry still remembers that those metrics had
+	// been exported before. For this example, we will now choose a
+	// different name. (In a real program, you would obviously not export
+	// the obsolete metric in the first place.)
+	taskCounterVec = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
+		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Subsystem: "worker_pool",
+			Name:      "completed_tasks_by_id",
+			Help:      "Total number of tasks completed.",
+		},
+		[]string{"worker_id"},
+	)
+	if err := prometheus.Register(taskCounterVec); err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("taskCounterVec not registered:", err)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("taskCounterVec registered.")
+	}
+	// Finally it worked!
+
+	// The workers have to tell taskCounterVec their id to increment the
+	// right element in the metric vector.
+	taskCounterVec.WithLabelValues("42").Inc() // Code from worker 42.
+
+	// Each worker could also keep a reference to their own counter element
+	// around. Pick the counter at initialization time of the worker.
+	myCounter := taskCounterVec.WithLabelValues("42") // From worker 42 initialization code.
+	myCounter.Inc()                                   // Somewhere in the code of that worker.
+
+	// Note that something like WithLabelValues("42", "spurious arg") would
+	// panic (because you have provided too many label values). If you want
+	// to get an error instead, use GetMetricWithLabelValues(...) instead.
+	notMyCounter, err := taskCounterVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues("42", "spurious arg")
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("Worker initialization failed:", err)
+	}
+	if notMyCounter == nil {
+		fmt.Println("notMyCounter is nil.")
+	}
+
+	// A different (and somewhat tricky) approach is to use
+	// ConstLabels. ConstLabels are pairs of label names and label values
+	// that never change. You might ask what those labels are good for (and
+	// rightfully so - if they never change, they could as well be part of
+	// the metric name). There are essentially two use-cases: The first is
+	// if labels are constant throughout the lifetime of a binary execution,
+	// but they vary over time or between different instances of a running
+	// binary. The second is what we have here: Each worker creates and
+	// registers an own Counter instance where the only difference is in the
+	// value of the ConstLabels. Those Counters can all be registered
+	// because the different ConstLabel values guarantee that each worker
+	// will increment a different Counter metric.
+	counterOpts := prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Subsystem:   "worker_pool",
+		Name:        "completed_tasks",
+		Help:        "Total number of tasks completed.",
+		ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"worker_id": "42"},
+	}
+	taskCounterForWorker42 := prometheus.NewCounter(counterOpts)
+	if err := prometheus.Register(taskCounterForWorker42); err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("taskCounterVForWorker42 not registered:", err)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("taskCounterForWorker42 registered.")
+	}
+	// Obviously, in real code, taskCounterForWorker42 would be a member
+	// variable of a worker struct, and the "42" would be retrieved with a
+	// GetId() method or something. The Counter would be created and
+	// registered in the initialization code of the worker.
+
+	// For the creation of the next Counter, we can recycle
+	// counterOpts. Just change the ConstLabels.
+	counterOpts.ConstLabels = prometheus.Labels{"worker_id": "2001"}
+	taskCounterForWorker2001 := prometheus.NewCounter(counterOpts)
+	if err := prometheus.Register(taskCounterForWorker2001); err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("taskCounterVForWorker2001 not registered:", err)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("taskCounterForWorker2001 registered.")
+	}
+
+	taskCounterForWorker2001.Inc()
+	taskCounterForWorker42.Inc()
+	taskCounterForWorker2001.Inc()
+
+	// Yet another approach would be to turn the workers themselves into
+	// Collectors and register them. See the Collector example for details.
+
+	// Output:
+	// taskCounter registered.
+	// taskCounterVec not registered: a previously registered descriptor with the same fully-qualified name as Desc{fqName: "worker_pool_completed_tasks_total", help: "Total number of tasks completed.", constLabels: {}, variableLabels: [worker_id]} has different label names or a different help string
+	// taskCounter unregistered.
+	// taskCounterVec not registered: a previously registered descriptor with the same fully-qualified name as Desc{fqName: "worker_pool_completed_tasks_total", help: "Total number of tasks completed.", constLabels: {}, variableLabels: [worker_id]} has different label names or a different help string
+	// taskCounterVec registered.
+	// Worker initialization failed: inconsistent label cardinality
+	// notMyCounter is nil.
+	// taskCounterForWorker42 registered.
+	// taskCounterForWorker2001 registered.
+}
+
+func ExampleSummary() {
+	temps := prometheus.NewSummary(prometheus.SummaryOpts{
+		Name: "pond_temperature_celsius",
+		Help: "The temperature of the frog pond.", // Sorry, we can't measure how badly it smells.
+	})
+
+	// Simulate some observations.
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		temps.Observe(30 + math.Floor(120*math.Sin(float64(i)*0.1))/10)
+	}
+
+	// Just for demonstration, let's check the state of the summary by
+	// (ab)using its Write method (which is usually only used by Prometheus
+	// internally).
+	metric := &dto.Metric{}
+	temps.Write(metric)
+	fmt.Println(proto.MarshalTextString(metric))
+
+	// Output:
+	// summary: <
+	//   sample_count: 1000
+	//   sample_sum: 29969.50000000001
+	//   quantile: <
+	//     quantile: 0.5
+	//     value: 31.1
+	//   >
+	//   quantile: <
+	//     quantile: 0.9
+	//     value: 41.3
+	//   >
+	//   quantile: <
+	//     quantile: 0.99
+	//     value: 41.9
+	//   >
+	// >
+}
+
+func ExampleSummaryVec() {
+	temps := prometheus.NewSummaryVec(
+		prometheus.SummaryOpts{
+			Name: "pond_temperature_celsius",
+			Help: "The temperature of the frog pond.", // Sorry, we can't measure how badly it smells.
+		},
+		[]string{"species"},
+	)
+
+	// Simulate some observations.
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		temps.WithLabelValues("litoria-caerulea").Observe(30 + math.Floor(120*math.Sin(float64(i)*0.1))/10)
+		temps.WithLabelValues("lithobates-catesbeianus").Observe(32 + math.Floor(100*math.Cos(float64(i)*0.11))/10)
+	}
+
+	// Create a Summary without any observations.
+	temps.WithLabelValues("leiopelma-hochstetteri")
+
+	// Just for demonstration, let's check the state of the summary vector
+	// by registering it with a custom registry and then let it collect the
+	// metrics.
+	reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
+	reg.MustRegister(temps)
+
+	metricFamilies, err := reg.Gather()
+	if err != nil || len(metricFamilies) != 1 {
+		panic("unexpected behavior of custom test registry")
+	}
+	fmt.Println(proto.MarshalTextString(metricFamilies[0]))
+
+	// Output:
+	// name: "pond_temperature_celsius"
+	// help: "The temperature of the frog pond."
+	// type: SUMMARY
+	// metric: <
+	//   label: <
+	//     name: "species"
+	//     value: "leiopelma-hochstetteri"
+	//   >
+	//   summary: <
+	//     sample_count: 0
+	//     sample_sum: 0
+	//     quantile: <
+	//       quantile: 0.5
+	//       value: nan
+	//     >
+	//     quantile: <
+	//       quantile: 0.9
+	//       value: nan
+	//     >
+	//     quantile: <
+	//       quantile: 0.99
+	//       value: nan
+	//     >
+	//   >
+	// >
+	// metric: <
+	//   label: <
+	//     name: "species"
+	//     value: "lithobates-catesbeianus"
+	//   >
+	//   summary: <
+	//     sample_count: 1000
+	//     sample_sum: 31956.100000000017
+	//     quantile: <
+	//       quantile: 0.5
+	//       value: 32.4
+	//     >
+	//     quantile: <
+	//       quantile: 0.9
+	//       value: 41.4
+	//     >
+	//     quantile: <
+	//       quantile: 0.99
+	//       value: 41.9
+	//     >
+	//   >
+	// >
+	// metric: <
+	//   label: <
+	//     name: "species"
+	//     value: "litoria-caerulea"
+	//   >
+	//   summary: <
+	//     sample_count: 1000
+	//     sample_sum: 29969.50000000001
+	//     quantile: <
+	//       quantile: 0.5
+	//       value: 31.1
+	//     >
+	//     quantile: <
+	//       quantile: 0.9
+	//       value: 41.3
+	//     >
+	//     quantile: <
+	//       quantile: 0.99
+	//       value: 41.9
+	//     >
+	//   >
+	// >
+}
+
+func ExampleNewConstSummary() {
+	desc := prometheus.NewDesc(
+		"http_request_duration_seconds",
+		"A summary of the HTTP request durations.",
+		[]string{"code", "method"},
+		prometheus.Labels{"owner": "example"},
+	)
+
+	// Create a constant summary from values we got from a 3rd party telemetry system.
+	s := prometheus.MustNewConstSummary(
+		desc,
+		4711, 403.34,
+		map[float64]float64{0.5: 42.3, 0.9: 323.3},
+		"200", "get",
+	)
+
+	// Just for demonstration, let's check the state of the summary by
+	// (ab)using its Write method (which is usually only used by Prometheus
+	// internally).
+	metric := &dto.Metric{}
+	s.Write(metric)
+	fmt.Println(proto.MarshalTextString(metric))
+
+	// Output:
+	// label: <
+	//   name: "code"
+	//   value: "200"
+	// >
+	// label: <
+	//   name: "method"
+	//   value: "get"
+	// >
+	// label: <
+	//   name: "owner"
+	//   value: "example"
+	// >
+	// summary: <
+	//   sample_count: 4711
+	//   sample_sum: 403.34
+	//   quantile: <
+	//     quantile: 0.5
+	//     value: 42.3
+	//   >
+	//   quantile: <
+	//     quantile: 0.9
+	//     value: 323.3
+	//   >
+	// >
+}
+
+func ExampleHistogram() {
+	temps := prometheus.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+		Name:    "pond_temperature_celsius",
+		Help:    "The temperature of the frog pond.", // Sorry, we can't measure how badly it smells.
+		Buckets: prometheus.LinearBuckets(20, 5, 5),  // 5 buckets, each 5 centigrade wide.
+	})
+
+	// Simulate some observations.
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		temps.Observe(30 + math.Floor(120*math.Sin(float64(i)*0.1))/10)
+	}
+
+	// Just for demonstration, let's check the state of the histogram by
+	// (ab)using its Write method (which is usually only used by Prometheus
+	// internally).
+	metric := &dto.Metric{}
+	temps.Write(metric)
+	fmt.Println(proto.MarshalTextString(metric))
+
+	// Output:
+	// histogram: <
+	//   sample_count: 1000
+	//   sample_sum: 29969.50000000001
+	//   bucket: <
+	//     cumulative_count: 192
+	//     upper_bound: 20
+	//   >
+	//   bucket: <
+	//     cumulative_count: 366
+	//     upper_bound: 25
+	//   >
+	//   bucket: <
+	//     cumulative_count: 501
+	//     upper_bound: 30
+	//   >
+	//   bucket: <
+	//     cumulative_count: 638
+	//     upper_bound: 35
+	//   >
+	//   bucket: <
+	//     cumulative_count: 816
+	//     upper_bound: 40
+	//   >
+	// >
+}
+
+func ExampleNewConstHistogram() {
+	desc := prometheus.NewDesc(
+		"http_request_duration_seconds",
+		"A histogram of the HTTP request durations.",
+		[]string{"code", "method"},
+		prometheus.Labels{"owner": "example"},
+	)
+
+	// Create a constant histogram from values we got from a 3rd party telemetry system.
+	h := prometheus.MustNewConstHistogram(
+		desc,
+		4711, 403.34,
+		map[float64]uint64{25: 121, 50: 2403, 100: 3221, 200: 4233},
+		"200", "get",
+	)
+
+	// Just for demonstration, let's check the state of the histogram by
+	// (ab)using its Write method (which is usually only used by Prometheus
+	// internally).
+	metric := &dto.Metric{}
+	h.Write(metric)
+	fmt.Println(proto.MarshalTextString(metric))
+
+	// Output:
+	// label: <
+	//   name: "code"
+	//   value: "200"
+	// >
+	// label: <
+	//   name: "method"
+	//   value: "get"
+	// >
+	// label: <
+	//   name: "owner"
+	//   value: "example"
+	// >
+	// histogram: <
+	//   sample_count: 4711
+	//   sample_sum: 403.34
+	//   bucket: <
+	//     cumulative_count: 121
+	//     upper_bound: 25
+	//   >
+	//   bucket: <
+	//     cumulative_count: 2403
+	//     upper_bound: 50
+	//   >
+	//   bucket: <
+	//     cumulative_count: 3221
+	//     upper_bound: 100
+	//   >
+	//   bucket: <
+	//     cumulative_count: 4233
+	//     upper_bound: 200
+	//   >
+	// >
+}
+
+func ExampleAlreadyRegisteredError() {
+	reqCounter := prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "requests_total",
+		Help: "The total number of requests served.",
+	})
+	if err := prometheus.Register(reqCounter); err != nil {
+		if are, ok := err.(prometheus.AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
+			// A counter for that metric has been registered before.
+			// Use the old counter from now on.
+			reqCounter = are.ExistingCollector.(prometheus.Counter)
+		} else {
+			// Something else went wrong!
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func ExampleGatherers() {
+	reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
+	temp := prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Name: "temperature_kelvin",
+			Help: "Temperature in Kelvin.",
+		},
+		[]string{"location"},
+	)
+	reg.MustRegister(temp)
+	temp.WithLabelValues("outside").Set(273.14)
+	temp.WithLabelValues("inside").Set(298.44)
+
+	var parser expfmt.TextParser
+
+	text := `
+# TYPE humidity_percent gauge
+# HELP humidity_percent Humidity in %.
+humidity_percent{location="outside"} 45.4
+humidity_percent{location="inside"} 33.2
+# TYPE temperature_kelvin gauge
+# HELP temperature_kelvin Temperature in Kelvin.
+temperature_kelvin{location="somewhere else"} 4.5
+`
+
+	parseText := func() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
+		parsed, err := parser.TextToMetricFamilies(strings.NewReader(text))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		var result []*dto.MetricFamily
+		for _, mf := range parsed {
+			result = append(result, mf)
+		}
+		return result, nil
+	}
+
+	gatherers := prometheus.Gatherers{
+		reg,
+		prometheus.GathererFunc(parseText),
+	}
+
+	gathering, err := gatherers.Gather()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
+	}
+
+	out := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	for _, mf := range gathering {
+		if _, err := expfmt.MetricFamilyToText(out, mf); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+	fmt.Print(out.String())
+	fmt.Println("----------")
+
+	// Note how the temperature_kelvin metric family has been merged from
+	// different sources. Now try
+	text = `
+# TYPE humidity_percent gauge
+# HELP humidity_percent Humidity in %.
+humidity_percent{location="outside"} 45.4
+humidity_percent{location="inside"} 33.2
+# TYPE temperature_kelvin gauge
+# HELP temperature_kelvin Temperature in Kelvin.
+# Duplicate metric:
+temperature_kelvin{location="outside"} 265.3
+ # Wrong labels:
+temperature_kelvin 4.5
+`
+
+	gathering, err = gatherers.Gather()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
+	}
+	// Note that still as many metrics as possible are returned:
+	out.Reset()
+	for _, mf := range gathering {
+		if _, err := expfmt.MetricFamilyToText(out, mf); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+	fmt.Print(out.String())
+
+	// Output:
+	// # HELP humidity_percent Humidity in %.
+	// # TYPE humidity_percent gauge
+	// humidity_percent{location="inside"} 33.2
+	// humidity_percent{location="outside"} 45.4
+	// # HELP temperature_kelvin Temperature in Kelvin.
+	// # TYPE temperature_kelvin gauge
+	// temperature_kelvin{location="inside"} 298.44
+	// temperature_kelvin{location="outside"} 273.14
+	// temperature_kelvin{location="somewhere else"} 4.5
+	// ----------
+	// 2 error(s) occurred:
+	// * collected metric temperature_kelvin label:<name:"location" value:"outside" > gauge:<value:265.3 >  was collected before with the same name and label values
+	// * collected metric temperature_kelvin gauge:<value:4.5 >  has label dimensions inconsistent with previously collected metrics in the same metric family
+	// # HELP humidity_percent Humidity in %.
+	// # TYPE humidity_percent gauge
+	// humidity_percent{location="inside"} 33.2
+	// humidity_percent{location="outside"} 45.4
+	// # HELP temperature_kelvin Temperature in Kelvin.
+	// # TYPE temperature_kelvin gauge
+	// temperature_kelvin{location="inside"} 298.44
+	// temperature_kelvin{location="outside"} 273.14
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/expvar_collector.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"expvar"
+)
+
+type expvarCollector struct {
+	exports map[string]*Desc
+}
+
+// NewExpvarCollector returns a newly allocated expvar Collector that still has
+// to be registered with a Prometheus registry.
+//
+// An expvar Collector collects metrics from the expvar interface. It provides a
+// quick way to expose numeric values that are already exported via expvar as
+// Prometheus metrics. Note that the data models of expvar and Prometheus are
+// fundamentally different, and that the expvar Collector is inherently slower
+// than native Prometheus metrics. Thus, the expvar Collector is probably great
+// for experiments and prototying, but you should seriously consider a more
+// direct implementation of Prometheus metrics for monitoring production
+// systems.
+//
+// The exports map has the following meaning:
+//
+// The keys in the map correspond to expvar keys, i.e. for every expvar key you
+// want to export as Prometheus metric, you need an entry in the exports
+// map. The descriptor mapped to each key describes how to export the expvar
+// value. It defines the name and the help string of the Prometheus metric
+// proxying the expvar value. The type will always be Untyped.
+//
+// For descriptors without variable labels, the expvar value must be a number or
+// a bool. The number is then directly exported as the Prometheus sample
+// value. (For a bool, 'false' translates to 0 and 'true' to 1). Expvar values
+// that are not numbers or bools are silently ignored.
+//
+// If the descriptor has one variable label, the expvar value must be an expvar
+// map. The keys in the expvar map become the various values of the one
+// Prometheus label. The values in the expvar map must be numbers or bools again
+// as above.
+//
+// For descriptors with more than one variable label, the expvar must be a
+// nested expvar map, i.e. where the values of the topmost map are maps again
+// etc. until a depth is reached that corresponds to the number of labels. The
+// leaves of that structure must be numbers or bools as above to serve as the
+// sample values.
+//
+// Anything that does not fit into the scheme above is silently ignored.
+func NewExpvarCollector(exports map[string]*Desc) Collector {
+	return &expvarCollector{
+		exports: exports,
+	}
+}
+
+// Describe implements Collector.
+func (e *expvarCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
+	for _, desc := range e.exports {
+		ch <- desc
+	}
+}
+
+// Collect implements Collector.
+func (e *expvarCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
+	for name, desc := range e.exports {
+		var m Metric
+		expVar := expvar.Get(name)
+		if expVar == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		var v interface{}
+		labels := make([]string, len(desc.variableLabels))
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(expVar.String()), &v); err != nil {
+			ch <- NewInvalidMetric(desc, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		var processValue func(v interface{}, i int)
+		processValue = func(v interface{}, i int) {
+			if i >= len(labels) {
+				copiedLabels := append(make([]string, 0, len(labels)), labels...)
+				switch v := v.(type) {
+				case float64:
+					m = MustNewConstMetric(desc, UntypedValue, v, copiedLabels...)
+				case bool:
+					if v {
+						m = MustNewConstMetric(desc, UntypedValue, 1, copiedLabels...)
+					} else {
+						m = MustNewConstMetric(desc, UntypedValue, 0, copiedLabels...)
+					}
+				default:
+					return
+				}
+				ch <- m
+				return
+			}
+			vm, ok := v.(map[string]interface{})
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			for lv, val := range vm {
+				labels[i] = lv
+				processValue(val, i+1)
+			}
+		}
+		processValue(v, 0)
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/expvar_collector_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus_test
+
+import (
+	"expvar"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+)
+
+func ExampleExpvarCollector() {
+	expvarCollector := prometheus.NewExpvarCollector(map[string]*prometheus.Desc{
+		"memstats": prometheus.NewDesc(
+			"expvar_memstats",
+			"All numeric memstats as one metric family. Not a good role-model, actually... ;-)",
+			[]string{"type"}, nil,
+		),
+		"lone-int": prometheus.NewDesc(
+			"expvar_lone_int",
+			"Just an expvar int as an example.",
+			nil, nil,
+		),
+		"http-request-map": prometheus.NewDesc(
+			"expvar_http_request_total",
+			"How many http requests processed, partitioned by status code and http method.",
+			[]string{"code", "method"}, nil,
+		),
+	})
+	prometheus.MustRegister(expvarCollector)
+
+	// The Prometheus part is done here. But to show that this example is
+	// doing anything, we have to manually export something via expvar.  In
+	// real-life use-cases, some library would already have exported via
+	// expvar what we want to re-export as Prometheus metrics.
+	expvar.NewInt("lone-int").Set(42)
+	expvarMap := expvar.NewMap("http-request-map")
+	var (
+		expvarMap1, expvarMap2                             expvar.Map
+		expvarInt11, expvarInt12, expvarInt21, expvarInt22 expvar.Int
+	)
+	expvarMap1.Init()
+	expvarMap2.Init()
+	expvarInt11.Set(3)
+	expvarInt12.Set(13)
+	expvarInt21.Set(11)
+	expvarInt22.Set(212)
+	expvarMap1.Set("POST", &expvarInt11)
+	expvarMap1.Set("GET", &expvarInt12)
+	expvarMap2.Set("POST", &expvarInt21)
+	expvarMap2.Set("GET", &expvarInt22)
+	expvarMap.Set("404", &expvarMap1)
+	expvarMap.Set("200", &expvarMap2)
+	// Results in the following expvar map:
+	// "http-request-count": {"200": {"POST": 11, "GET": 212}, "404": {"POST": 3, "GET": 13}}
+
+	// Let's see what the scrape would yield, but exclude the memstats metrics.
+	metricStrings := []string{}
+	metric := dto.Metric{}
+	metricChan := make(chan prometheus.Metric)
+	go func() {
+		expvarCollector.Collect(metricChan)
+		close(metricChan)
+	}()
+	for m := range metricChan {
+		if strings.Index(m.Desc().String(), "expvar_memstats") == -1 {
+			metric.Reset()
+			m.Write(&metric)
+			metricStrings = append(metricStrings, metric.String())
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(metricStrings)
+	for _, s := range metricStrings {
+		fmt.Println(strings.TrimRight(s, " "))
+	}
+	// Output:
+	// label:<name:"code" value:"200" > label:<name:"method" value:"GET" > untyped:<value:212 >
+	// label:<name:"code" value:"200" > label:<name:"method" value:"POST" > untyped:<value:11 >
+	// label:<name:"code" value:"404" > label:<name:"method" value:"GET" > untyped:<value:13 >
+	// label:<name:"code" value:"404" > label:<name:"method" value:"POST" > untyped:<value:3 >
+	// untyped:<value:42 >
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/fnv.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package prometheus
+
+// Inline and byte-free variant of hash/fnv's fnv64a.
+
+const (
+	offset64 = 14695981039346656037
+	prime64  = 1099511628211
+)
+
+// hashNew initializies a new fnv64a hash value.
+func hashNew() uint64 {
+	return offset64
+}
+
+// hashAdd adds a string to a fnv64a hash value, returning the updated hash.
+func hashAdd(h uint64, s string) uint64 {
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		h ^= uint64(s[i])
+		h *= prime64
+	}
+	return h
+}
+
+// hashAddByte adds a byte to a fnv64a hash value, returning the updated hash.
+func hashAddByte(h uint64, b byte) uint64 {
+	h ^= uint64(b)
+	h *= prime64
+	return h
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/gauge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+// Gauge is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that can
+// arbitrarily go up and down.
+//
+// A Gauge is typically used for measured values like temperatures or current
+// memory usage, but also "counts" that can go up and down, like the number of
+// running goroutines.
+//
+// To create Gauge instances, use NewGauge.
+type Gauge interface {
+	Metric
+	Collector
+
+	// Set sets the Gauge to an arbitrary value.
+	Set(float64)
+	// Inc increments the Gauge by 1.
+	Inc()
+	// Dec decrements the Gauge by 1.
+	Dec()
+	// Add adds the given value to the Gauge. (The value can be
+	// negative, resulting in a decrease of the Gauge.)
+	Add(float64)
+	// Sub subtracts the given value from the Gauge. (The value can be
+	// negative, resulting in an increase of the Gauge.)
+	Sub(float64)
+}
+
+// GaugeOpts is an alias for Opts. See there for doc comments.
+type GaugeOpts Opts
+
+// NewGauge creates a new Gauge based on the provided GaugeOpts.
+func NewGauge(opts GaugeOpts) Gauge {
+	return newValue(NewDesc(
+		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
+		opts.Help,
+		nil,
+		opts.ConstLabels,
+	), GaugeValue, 0)
+}
+
+// GaugeVec is a Collector that bundles a set of Gauges that all share the same
+// Desc, but have different values for their variable labels. This is used if
+// you want to count the same thing partitioned by various dimensions
+// (e.g. number of operations queued, partitioned by user and operation
+// type). Create instances with NewGaugeVec.
+type GaugeVec struct {
+	*MetricVec
+}
+
+// NewGaugeVec creates a new GaugeVec based on the provided GaugeOpts and
+// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
+// provided.
+func NewGaugeVec(opts GaugeOpts, labelNames []string) *GaugeVec {
+	desc := NewDesc(
+		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
+		opts.Help,
+		labelNames,
+		opts.ConstLabels,
+	)
+	return &GaugeVec{
+		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+			return newValue(desc, GaugeValue, 0, lvs...)
+		}),
+	}
+}
+
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
+// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns a Gauge and not a
+// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
+func (m *GaugeVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Gauge, error) {
+	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if metric != nil {
+		return metric.(Gauge), err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
+// difference is that this method returns a Gauge and not a Metric so that no
+// type conversion is required.
+func (m *GaugeVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Gauge, error) {
+	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if metric != nil {
+		return metric.(Gauge), err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
+// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
+func (m *GaugeVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Gauge {
+	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Gauge)
+}
+
+// With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
+// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+func (m *GaugeVec) With(labels Labels) Gauge {
+	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Gauge)
+}
+
+// GaugeFunc is a Gauge whose value is determined at collect time by calling a
+// provided function.
+//
+// To create GaugeFunc instances, use NewGaugeFunc.
+type GaugeFunc interface {
+	Metric
+	Collector
+}
+
+// NewGaugeFunc creates a new GaugeFunc based on the provided GaugeOpts. The
+// value reported is determined by calling the given function from within the
+// Write method. Take into account that metric collection may happen
+// concurrently. If that results in concurrent calls to Write, like in the case
+// where a GaugeFunc is directly registered with Prometheus, the provided
+// function must be concurrency-safe.
+func NewGaugeFunc(opts GaugeOpts, function func() float64) GaugeFunc {
+	return newValueFunc(NewDesc(
+		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
+		opts.Help,
+		nil,
+		opts.ConstLabels,
+	), GaugeValue, function)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/gauge_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"math/rand"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"testing/quick"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+func listenGaugeStream(vals, result chan float64, done chan struct{}) {
+	var sum float64
+outer:
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-done:
+			close(vals)
+			for v := range vals {
+				sum += v
+			}
+			break outer
+		case v := <-vals:
+			sum += v
+		}
+	}
+	result <- sum
+	close(result)
+}
+
+func TestGaugeConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
+	it := func(n uint32) bool {
+		mutations := int(n % 10000)
+		concLevel := int(n%15 + 1)
+
+		var start, end sync.WaitGroup
+		start.Add(1)
+		end.Add(concLevel)
+
+		sStream := make(chan float64, mutations*concLevel)
+		result := make(chan float64)
+		done := make(chan struct{})
+
+		go listenGaugeStream(sStream, result, done)
+		go func() {
+			end.Wait()
+			close(done)
+		}()
+
+		gge := NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
+			Name: "test_gauge",
+			Help: "no help can be found here",
+		})
+		for i := 0; i < concLevel; i++ {
+			vals := make([]float64, mutations)
+			for j := 0; j < mutations; j++ {
+				vals[j] = rand.Float64() - 0.5
+			}
+
+			go func(vals []float64) {
+				start.Wait()
+				for _, v := range vals {
+					sStream <- v
+					gge.Add(v)
+				}
+				end.Done()
+			}(vals)
+		}
+		start.Done()
+
+		if expected, got := <-result, math.Float64frombits(gge.(*value).valBits); math.Abs(expected-got) > 0.000001 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected approx. %f, got %f", expected, got)
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if err := quick.Check(it, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGaugeVecConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
+	it := func(n uint32) bool {
+		mutations := int(n % 10000)
+		concLevel := int(n%15 + 1)
+		vecLength := int(n%5 + 1)
+
+		var start, end sync.WaitGroup
+		start.Add(1)
+		end.Add(concLevel)
+
+		sStreams := make([]chan float64, vecLength)
+		results := make([]chan float64, vecLength)
+		done := make(chan struct{})
+
+		for i := 0; i < vecLength; i++ {
+			sStreams[i] = make(chan float64, mutations*concLevel)
+			results[i] = make(chan float64)
+			go listenGaugeStream(sStreams[i], results[i], done)
+		}
+
+		go func() {
+			end.Wait()
+			close(done)
+		}()
+
+		gge := NewGaugeVec(
+			GaugeOpts{
+				Name: "test_gauge",
+				Help: "no help can be found here",
+			},
+			[]string{"label"},
+		)
+		for i := 0; i < concLevel; i++ {
+			vals := make([]float64, mutations)
+			pick := make([]int, mutations)
+			for j := 0; j < mutations; j++ {
+				vals[j] = rand.Float64() - 0.5
+				pick[j] = rand.Intn(vecLength)
+			}
+
+			go func(vals []float64) {
+				start.Wait()
+				for i, v := range vals {
+					sStreams[pick[i]] <- v
+					gge.WithLabelValues(string('A' + pick[i])).Add(v)
+				}
+				end.Done()
+			}(vals)
+		}
+		start.Done()
+
+		for i := range sStreams {
+			if expected, got := <-results[i], math.Float64frombits(gge.WithLabelValues(string('A'+i)).(*value).valBits); math.Abs(expected-got) > 0.000001 {
+				t.Fatalf("expected approx. %f, got %f", expected, got)
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if err := quick.Check(it, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGaugeFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	gf := NewGaugeFunc(
+		GaugeOpts{
+			Name:        "test_name",
+			Help:        "test help",
+			ConstLabels: Labels{"a": "1", "b": "2"},
+		},
+		func() float64 { return 3.1415 },
+	)
+
+	if expected, got := `Desc{fqName: "test_name", help: "test help", constLabels: {a="1",b="2"}, variableLabels: []}`, gf.Desc().String(); expected != got {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, got)
+	}
+
+	m := &dto.Metric{}
+	gf.Write(m)
+
+	if expected, got := `label:<name:"a" value:"1" > label:<name:"b" value:"2" > gauge:<value:3.1415 > `, m.String(); expected != got {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", expected, got)
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/go_collector.go

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"runtime/debug"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type goCollector struct {
+	goroutines Gauge
+	gcDesc     *Desc
+
+	// metrics to describe and collect
+	metrics memStatsMetrics
+}
+
+// NewGoCollector returns a collector which exports metrics about the current
+// go process.
+func NewGoCollector() Collector {
+	return &goCollector{
+		goroutines: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
+			Namespace: "go",
+			Name:      "goroutines",
+			Help:      "Number of goroutines that currently exist.",
+		}),
+		gcDesc: NewDesc(
+			"go_gc_duration_seconds",
+			"A summary of the GC invocation durations.",
+			nil, nil),
+		metrics: memStatsMetrics{
+			{
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("alloc_bytes"),
+					"Number of bytes allocated and still in use.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.Alloc) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("alloc_bytes_total"),
+					"Total number of bytes allocated, even if freed.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.TotalAlloc) },
+				valType: CounterValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("sys_bytes"),
+					"Number of bytes obtained by system. Sum of all system allocations.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.Sys) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("lookups_total"),
+					"Total number of pointer lookups.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.Lookups) },
+				valType: CounterValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("mallocs_total"),
+					"Total number of mallocs.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.Mallocs) },
+				valType: CounterValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("frees_total"),
+					"Total number of frees.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.Frees) },
+				valType: CounterValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("heap_alloc_bytes"),
+					"Number of heap bytes allocated and still in use.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.HeapAlloc) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("heap_sys_bytes"),
+					"Number of heap bytes obtained from system.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.HeapSys) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("heap_idle_bytes"),
+					"Number of heap bytes waiting to be used.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.HeapIdle) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("heap_inuse_bytes"),
+					"Number of heap bytes that are in use.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.HeapInuse) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("heap_released_bytes_total"),
+					"Total number of heap bytes released to OS.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.HeapReleased) },
+				valType: CounterValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("heap_objects"),
+					"Number of allocated objects.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.HeapObjects) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("stack_inuse_bytes"),
+					"Number of bytes in use by the stack allocator.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.StackInuse) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("stack_sys_bytes"),
+					"Number of bytes obtained from system for stack allocator.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.StackSys) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("mspan_inuse_bytes"),
+					"Number of bytes in use by mspan structures.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.MSpanInuse) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("mspan_sys_bytes"),
+					"Number of bytes used for mspan structures obtained from system.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.MSpanSys) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("mcache_inuse_bytes"),
+					"Number of bytes in use by mcache structures.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.MCacheInuse) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("mcache_sys_bytes"),
+					"Number of bytes used for mcache structures obtained from system.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.MCacheSys) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("buck_hash_sys_bytes"),
+					"Number of bytes used by the profiling bucket hash table.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.BuckHashSys) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("gc_sys_bytes"),
+					"Number of bytes used for garbage collection system metadata.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.GCSys) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("other_sys_bytes"),
+					"Number of bytes used for other system allocations.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.OtherSys) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("next_gc_bytes"),
+					"Number of heap bytes when next garbage collection will take place.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.NextGC) },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			}, {
+				desc: NewDesc(
+					memstatNamespace("last_gc_time_seconds"),
+					"Number of seconds since 1970 of last garbage collection.",
+					nil, nil,
+				),
+				eval:    func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.LastGC) / 1e9 },
+				valType: GaugeValue,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func memstatNamespace(s string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("go_memstats_%s", s)
+}
+
+// Describe returns all descriptions of the collector.
+func (c *goCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
+	ch <- c.goroutines.Desc()
+	ch <- c.gcDesc
+
+	for _, i := range c.metrics {
+		ch <- i.desc
+	}
+}
+
+// Collect returns the current state of all metrics of the collector.
+func (c *goCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
+	c.goroutines.Set(float64(runtime.NumGoroutine()))
+	ch <- c.goroutines
+
+	var stats debug.GCStats
+	stats.PauseQuantiles = make([]time.Duration, 5)
+	debug.ReadGCStats(&stats)
+
+	quantiles := make(map[float64]float64)
+	for idx, pq := range stats.PauseQuantiles[1:] {
+		quantiles[float64(idx+1)/float64(len(stats.PauseQuantiles)-1)] = pq.Seconds()
+	}
+	quantiles[0.0] = stats.PauseQuantiles[0].Seconds()
+	ch <- MustNewConstSummary(c.gcDesc, uint64(stats.NumGC), float64(stats.PauseTotal.Seconds()), quantiles)
+
+	ms := &runtime.MemStats{}
+	runtime.ReadMemStats(ms)
+	for _, i := range c.metrics {
+		ch <- MustNewConstMetric(i.desc, i.valType, i.eval(ms))
+	}
+}
+
+// memStatsMetrics provide description, value, and value type for memstat metrics.
+type memStatsMetrics []struct {
+	desc    *Desc
+	eval    func(*runtime.MemStats) float64
+	valType ValueType
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/go_collector_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+func TestGoCollector(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		c      = NewGoCollector()
+		ch     = make(chan Metric)
+		waitc  = make(chan struct{})
+		closec = make(chan struct{})
+		old    = -1
+	)
+	defer close(closec)
+
+	go func() {
+		c.Collect(ch)
+		go func(c <-chan struct{}) {
+			<-c
+		}(closec)
+		<-waitc
+		c.Collect(ch)
+	}()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case metric := <-ch:
+			switch m := metric.(type) {
+			// Attention, this also catches Counter...
+			case Gauge:
+				pb := &dto.Metric{}
+				m.Write(pb)
+				if pb.GetGauge() == nil {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				if old == -1 {
+					old = int(pb.GetGauge().GetValue())
+					close(waitc)
+					continue
+				}
+
+				if diff := int(pb.GetGauge().GetValue()) - old; diff != 1 {
+					// TODO: This is flaky in highly concurrent situations.
+					t.Errorf("want 1 new goroutine, got %d", diff)
+				}
+
+				// GoCollector performs two sends per call.
+				// On line 27 we need to receive the second send
+				// to shut down cleanly.
+				<-ch
+				return
+			}
+		case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
+			t.Fatalf("expected collect timed out")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGCCollector(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		c        = NewGoCollector()
+		ch       = make(chan Metric)
+		waitc    = make(chan struct{})
+		closec   = make(chan struct{})
+		oldGC    uint64
+		oldPause float64
+	)
+	defer close(closec)
+
+	go func() {
+		c.Collect(ch)
+		// force GC
+		runtime.GC()
+		<-waitc
+		c.Collect(ch)
+	}()
+
+	first := true
+	for {
+		select {
+		case metric := <-ch:
+			switch m := metric.(type) {
+			case *constSummary, *value:
+				pb := &dto.Metric{}
+				m.Write(pb)
+				if pb.GetSummary() == nil {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				if len(pb.GetSummary().Quantile) != 5 {
+					t.Errorf("expected 4 buckets, got %d", len(pb.GetSummary().Quantile))
+				}
+				for idx, want := range []float64{0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0} {
+					if *pb.GetSummary().Quantile[idx].Quantile != want {
+						t.Errorf("bucket #%d is off, got %f, want %f", idx, *pb.GetSummary().Quantile[idx].Quantile, want)
+					}
+				}
+				if first {
+					first = false
+					oldGC = *pb.GetSummary().SampleCount
+					oldPause = *pb.GetSummary().SampleSum
+					close(waitc)
+					continue
+				}
+				if diff := *pb.GetSummary().SampleCount - oldGC; diff != 1 {
+					t.Errorf("want 1 new garbage collection run, got %d", diff)
+				}
+				if diff := *pb.GetSummary().SampleSum - oldPause; diff <= 0 {
+					t.Errorf("want moar pause, got %f", diff)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+		case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
+			t.Fatalf("expected collect timed out")
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/histogram.go

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+// A Histogram counts individual observations from an event or sample stream in
+// configurable buckets. Similar to a summary, it also provides a sum of
+// observations and an observation count.
+//
+// On the Prometheus server, quantiles can be calculated from a Histogram using
+// the histogram_quantile function in the query language.
+//
+// Note that Histograms, in contrast to Summaries, can be aggregated with the
+// Prometheus query language (see the documentation for detailed
+// procedures). However, Histograms require the user to pre-define suitable
+// buckets, and they are in general less accurate. The Observe method of a
+// Histogram has a very low performance overhead in comparison with the Observe
+// method of a Summary.
+//
+// To create Histogram instances, use NewHistogram.
+type Histogram interface {
+	Metric
+	Collector
+
+	// Observe adds a single observation to the histogram.
+	Observe(float64)
+}
+
+// bucketLabel is used for the label that defines the upper bound of a
+// bucket of a histogram ("le" -> "less or equal").
+const bucketLabel = "le"
+
+// DefBuckets are the default Histogram buckets. The default buckets are
+// tailored to broadly measure the response time (in seconds) of a network
+// service. Most likely, however, you will be required to define buckets
+// customized to your use case.
+var (
+	DefBuckets = []float64{.005, .01, .025, .05, .1, .25, .5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10}
+
+	errBucketLabelNotAllowed = fmt.Errorf(
+		"%q is not allowed as label name in histograms", bucketLabel,
+	)
+)
+
+// LinearBuckets creates 'count' buckets, each 'width' wide, where the lowest
+// bucket has an upper bound of 'start'. The final +Inf bucket is not counted
+// and not included in the returned slice. The returned slice is meant to be
+// used for the Buckets field of HistogramOpts.
+//
+// The function panics if 'count' is zero or negative.
+func LinearBuckets(start, width float64, count int) []float64 {
+	if count < 1 {
+		panic("LinearBuckets needs a positive count")
+	}
+	buckets := make([]float64, count)
+	for i := range buckets {
+		buckets[i] = start
+		start += width
+	}
+	return buckets
+}
+
+// ExponentialBuckets creates 'count' buckets, where the lowest bucket has an
+// upper bound of 'start' and each following bucket's upper bound is 'factor'
+// times the previous bucket's upper bound. The final +Inf bucket is not counted
+// and not included in the returned slice. The returned slice is meant to be
+// used for the Buckets field of HistogramOpts.
+//
+// The function panics if 'count' is 0 or negative, if 'start' is 0 or negative,
+// or if 'factor' is less than or equal 1.
+func ExponentialBuckets(start, factor float64, count int) []float64 {
+	if count < 1 {
+		panic("ExponentialBuckets needs a positive count")
+	}
+	if start <= 0 {
+		panic("ExponentialBuckets needs a positive start value")
+	}
+	if factor <= 1 {
+		panic("ExponentialBuckets needs a factor greater than 1")
+	}
+	buckets := make([]float64, count)
+	for i := range buckets {
+		buckets[i] = start
+		start *= factor
+	}
+	return buckets
+}
+
+// HistogramOpts bundles the options for creating a Histogram metric. It is
+// mandatory to set Name and Help to a non-empty string. All other fields are
+// optional and can safely be left at their zero value.
+type HistogramOpts struct {
+	// Namespace, Subsystem, and Name are components of the fully-qualified
+	// name of the Histogram (created by joining these components with
+	// "_"). Only Name is mandatory, the others merely help structuring the
+	// name. Note that the fully-qualified name of the Histogram must be a
+	// valid Prometheus metric name.
+	Namespace string
+	Subsystem string
+	Name      string
+
+	// Help provides information about this Histogram. Mandatory!
+	//
+	// Metrics with the same fully-qualified name must have the same Help
+	// string.
+	Help string
+
+	// ConstLabels are used to attach fixed labels to this
+	// Histogram. Histograms with the same fully-qualified name must have the
+	// same label names in their ConstLabels.
+	//
+	// Note that in most cases, labels have a value that varies during the
+	// lifetime of a process. Those labels are usually managed with a
+	// HistogramVec. ConstLabels serve only special purposes. One is for the
+	// special case where the value of a label does not change during the
+	// lifetime of a process, e.g. if the revision of the running binary is
+	// put into a label. Another, more advanced purpose is if more than one
+	// Collector needs to collect Histograms with the same fully-qualified
+	// name. In that case, those Summaries must differ in the values of
+	// their ConstLabels. See the Collector examples.
+	//
+	// If the value of a label never changes (not even between binaries),
+	// that label most likely should not be a label at all (but part of the
+	// metric name).
+	ConstLabels Labels
+
+	// Buckets defines the buckets into which observations are counted. Each
+	// element in the slice is the upper inclusive bound of a bucket. The
+	// values must be sorted in strictly increasing order. There is no need
+	// to add a highest bucket with +Inf bound, it will be added
+	// implicitly. The default value is DefBuckets.
+	Buckets []float64
+}
+
+// NewHistogram creates a new Histogram based on the provided HistogramOpts. It
+// panics if the buckets in HistogramOpts are not in strictly increasing order.
+func NewHistogram(opts HistogramOpts) Histogram {
+	return newHistogram(
+		NewDesc(
+			BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
+			opts.Help,
+			nil,
+			opts.ConstLabels,
+		),
+		opts,
+	)
+}
+
+func newHistogram(desc *Desc, opts HistogramOpts, labelValues ...string) Histogram {
+	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
+		panic(errInconsistentCardinality)
+	}
+
+	for _, n := range desc.variableLabels {
+		if n == bucketLabel {
+			panic(errBucketLabelNotAllowed)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, lp := range desc.constLabelPairs {
+		if lp.GetName() == bucketLabel {
+			panic(errBucketLabelNotAllowed)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(opts.Buckets) == 0 {
+		opts.Buckets = DefBuckets
+	}
+
+	h := &histogram{
+		desc:        desc,
+		upperBounds: opts.Buckets,
+		labelPairs:  makeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues),
+	}
+	for i, upperBound := range h.upperBounds {
+		if i < len(h.upperBounds)-1 {
+			if upperBound >= h.upperBounds[i+1] {
+				panic(fmt.Errorf(
+					"histogram buckets must be in increasing order: %f >= %f",
+					upperBound, h.upperBounds[i+1],
+				))
+			}
+		} else {
+			if math.IsInf(upperBound, +1) {
+				// The +Inf bucket is implicit. Remove it here.
+				h.upperBounds = h.upperBounds[:i]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Finally we know the final length of h.upperBounds and can make counts.
+	h.counts = make([]uint64, len(h.upperBounds))
+
+	h.init(h) // Init self-collection.
+	return h
+}
+
+type histogram struct {
+	// sumBits contains the bits of the float64 representing the sum of all
+	// observations. sumBits and count have to go first in the struct to
+	// guarantee alignment for atomic operations.
+	// http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
+	sumBits uint64
+	count   uint64
+
+	selfCollector
+	// Note that there is no mutex required.
+
+	desc *Desc
+
+	upperBounds []float64
+	counts      []uint64
+
+	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+}
+
+func (h *histogram) Desc() *Desc {
+	return h.desc
+}
+
+func (h *histogram) Observe(v float64) {
+	// TODO(beorn7): For small numbers of buckets (<30), a linear search is
+	// slightly faster than the binary search. If we really care, we could
+	// switch from one search strategy to the other depending on the number
+	// of buckets.
+	//
+	// Microbenchmarks (BenchmarkHistogramNoLabels):
+	// 11 buckets: 38.3 ns/op linear - binary 48.7 ns/op
+	// 100 buckets: 78.1 ns/op linear - binary 54.9 ns/op
+	// 300 buckets: 154 ns/op linear - binary 61.6 ns/op
+	i := sort.SearchFloat64s(h.upperBounds, v)
+	if i < len(h.counts) {
+		atomic.AddUint64(&h.counts[i], 1)
+	}
+	atomic.AddUint64(&h.count, 1)
+	for {
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&h.sumBits)
+		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + v)
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&h.sumBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *histogram) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	his := &dto.Histogram{}
+	buckets := make([]*dto.Bucket, len(h.upperBounds))
+
+	his.SampleSum = proto.Float64(math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&h.sumBits)))
+	his.SampleCount = proto.Uint64(atomic.LoadUint64(&h.count))
+	var count uint64
+	for i, upperBound := range h.upperBounds {
+		count += atomic.LoadUint64(&h.counts[i])
+		buckets[i] = &dto.Bucket{
+			CumulativeCount: proto.Uint64(count),
+			UpperBound:      proto.Float64(upperBound),
+		}
+	}
+	his.Bucket = buckets
+	out.Histogram = his
+	out.Label = h.labelPairs
+	return nil
+}
+
+// HistogramVec is a Collector that bundles a set of Histograms that all share the
+// same Desc, but have different values for their variable labels. This is used
+// if you want to count the same thing partitioned by various dimensions
+// (e.g. HTTP request latencies, partitioned by status code and method). Create
+// instances with NewHistogramVec.
+type HistogramVec struct {
+	*MetricVec
+}
+
+// NewHistogramVec creates a new HistogramVec based on the provided HistogramOpts and
+// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
+// provided.
+func NewHistogramVec(opts HistogramOpts, labelNames []string) *HistogramVec {
+	desc := NewDesc(
+		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
+		opts.Help,
+		labelNames,
+		opts.ConstLabels,
+	)
+	return &HistogramVec{
+		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+			return newHistogram(desc, opts, lvs...)
+		}),
+	}
+}
+
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
+// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns a Histogram and not a
+// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
+func (m *HistogramVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Histogram, error) {
+	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if metric != nil {
+		return metric.(Histogram), err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
+// difference is that this method returns a Histogram and not a Metric so that no
+// type conversion is required.
+func (m *HistogramVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Histogram, error) {
+	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if metric != nil {
+		return metric.(Histogram), err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
+// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Observe(42.21)
+func (m *HistogramVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Histogram {
+	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Histogram)
+}
+
+// With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
+// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
+func (m *HistogramVec) With(labels Labels) Histogram {
+	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Histogram)
+}
+
+type constHistogram struct {
+	desc       *Desc
+	count      uint64
+	sum        float64
+	buckets    map[float64]uint64
+	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+}
+
+func (h *constHistogram) Desc() *Desc {
+	return h.desc
+}
+
+func (h *constHistogram) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	his := &dto.Histogram{}
+	buckets := make([]*dto.Bucket, 0, len(h.buckets))
+
+	his.SampleCount = proto.Uint64(h.count)
+	his.SampleSum = proto.Float64(h.sum)
+
+	for upperBound, count := range h.buckets {
+		buckets = append(buckets, &dto.Bucket{
+			CumulativeCount: proto.Uint64(count),
+			UpperBound:      proto.Float64(upperBound),
+		})
+	}
+
+	if len(buckets) > 0 {
+		sort.Sort(buckSort(buckets))
+	}
+	his.Bucket = buckets
+
+	out.Histogram = his
+	out.Label = h.labelPairs
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NewConstHistogram returns a metric representing a Prometheus histogram with
+// fixed values for the count, sum, and bucket counts. As those parameters
+// cannot be changed, the returned value does not implement the Histogram
+// interface (but only the Metric interface). Users of this package will not
+// have much use for it in regular operations. However, when implementing custom
+// Collectors, it is useful as a throw-away metric that is generated on the fly
+// to send it to Prometheus in the Collect method.
+//
+// buckets is a map of upper bounds to cumulative counts, excluding the +Inf
+// bucket.
+//
+// NewConstHistogram returns an error if the length of labelValues is not
+// consistent with the variable labels in Desc.
+func NewConstHistogram(
+	desc *Desc,
+	count uint64,
+	sum float64,
+	buckets map[float64]uint64,
+	labelValues ...string,
+) (Metric, error) {
+	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
+		return nil, errInconsistentCardinality
+	}
+	return &constHistogram{
+		desc:       desc,
+		count:      count,
+		sum:        sum,
+		buckets:    buckets,
+		labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// MustNewConstHistogram is a version of NewConstHistogram that panics where
+// NewConstMetric would have returned an error.
+func MustNewConstHistogram(
+	desc *Desc,
+	count uint64,
+	sum float64,
+	buckets map[float64]uint64,
+	labelValues ...string,
+) Metric {
+	m, err := NewConstHistogram(desc, count, sum, buckets, labelValues...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+type buckSort []*dto.Bucket
+
+func (s buckSort) Len() int {
+	return len(s)
+}
+
+func (s buckSort) Swap(i, j int) {
+	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
+}
+
+func (s buckSort) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return s[i].GetUpperBound() < s[j].GetUpperBound()
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/histogram_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"math/rand"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"testing/quick"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+func benchmarkHistogramObserve(w int, b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+
+	wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
+	wg.Add(w)
+
+	g := new(sync.WaitGroup)
+	g.Add(1)
+
+	s := NewHistogram(HistogramOpts{})
+
+	for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			g.Wait()
+
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				s.Observe(float64(i))
+			}
+
+			wg.Done()
+		}()
+	}
+
+	b.StartTimer()
+	g.Done()
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHistogramObserve1(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkHistogramObserve(1, b)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHistogramObserve2(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkHistogramObserve(2, b)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHistogramObserve4(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkHistogramObserve(4, b)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHistogramObserve8(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkHistogramObserve(8, b)
+}
+
+func benchmarkHistogramWrite(w int, b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+
+	wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
+	wg.Add(w)
+
+	g := new(sync.WaitGroup)
+	g.Add(1)
+
+	s := NewHistogram(HistogramOpts{})
+
+	for i := 0; i < 1000000; i++ {
+		s.Observe(float64(i))
+	}
+
+	for j := 0; j < w; j++ {
+		outs := make([]dto.Metric, b.N)
+
+		go func(o []dto.Metric) {
+			g.Wait()
+
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				s.Write(&o[i])
+			}
+
+			wg.Done()
+		}(outs)
+	}
+
+	b.StartTimer()
+	g.Done()
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHistogramWrite1(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkHistogramWrite(1, b)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHistogramWrite2(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkHistogramWrite(2, b)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHistogramWrite4(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkHistogramWrite(4, b)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHistogramWrite8(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkHistogramWrite(8, b)
+}
+
+// Intentionally adding +Inf here to test if that case is handled correctly.
+// Also, getCumulativeCounts depends on it.
+var testBuckets = []float64{-2, -1, -0.5, 0, 0.5, 1, 2, math.Inf(+1)}
+
+func TestHistogramConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("Skipping test in short mode.")
+	}
+
+	rand.Seed(42)
+
+	it := func(n uint32) bool {
+		mutations := int(n%1e4 + 1e4)
+		concLevel := int(n%5 + 1)
+		total := mutations * concLevel
+
+		var start, end sync.WaitGroup
+		start.Add(1)
+		end.Add(concLevel)
+
+		sum := NewHistogram(HistogramOpts{
+			Name:    "test_histogram",
+			Help:    "helpless",
+			Buckets: testBuckets,
+		})
+
+		allVars := make([]float64, total)
+		var sampleSum float64
+		for i := 0; i < concLevel; i++ {
+			vals := make([]float64, mutations)
+			for j := 0; j < mutations; j++ {
+				v := rand.NormFloat64()
+				vals[j] = v
+				allVars[i*mutations+j] = v
+				sampleSum += v
+			}
+
+			go func(vals []float64) {
+				start.Wait()
+				for _, v := range vals {
+					sum.Observe(v)
+				}
+				end.Done()
+			}(vals)
+		}
+		sort.Float64s(allVars)
+		start.Done()
+		end.Wait()
+
+		m := &dto.Metric{}
+		sum.Write(m)
+		if got, want := int(*m.Histogram.SampleCount), total; got != want {
+			t.Errorf("got sample count %d, want %d", got, want)
+		}
+		if got, want := *m.Histogram.SampleSum, sampleSum; math.Abs((got-want)/want) > 0.001 {
+			t.Errorf("got sample sum %f, want %f", got, want)
+		}
+
+		wantCounts := getCumulativeCounts(allVars)
+
+		if got, want := len(m.Histogram.Bucket), len(testBuckets)-1; got != want {
+			t.Errorf("got %d buckets in protobuf, want %d", got, want)
+		}
+		for i, wantBound := range testBuckets {
+			if i == len(testBuckets)-1 {
+				break // No +Inf bucket in protobuf.
+			}
+			if gotBound := *m.Histogram.Bucket[i].UpperBound; gotBound != wantBound {
+				t.Errorf("got bound %f, want %f", gotBound, wantBound)
+			}
+			if gotCount, wantCount := *m.Histogram.Bucket[i].CumulativeCount, wantCounts[i]; gotCount != wantCount {
+				t.Errorf("got count %d, want %d", gotCount, wantCount)
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if err := quick.Check(it, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHistogramVecConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("Skipping test in short mode.")
+	}
+
+	rand.Seed(42)
+
+	objectives := make([]float64, 0, len(DefObjectives))
+	for qu := range DefObjectives {
+
+		objectives = append(objectives, qu)
+	}
+	sort.Float64s(objectives)
+
+	it := func(n uint32) bool {
+		mutations := int(n%1e4 + 1e4)
+		concLevel := int(n%7 + 1)
+		vecLength := int(n%3 + 1)
+
+		var start, end sync.WaitGroup
+		start.Add(1)
+		end.Add(concLevel)
+
+		his := NewHistogramVec(
+			HistogramOpts{
+				Name:    "test_histogram",
+				Help:    "helpless",
+				Buckets: []float64{-2, -1, -0.5, 0, 0.5, 1, 2, math.Inf(+1)},
+			},
+			[]string{"label"},
+		)
+
+		allVars := make([][]float64, vecLength)
+		sampleSums := make([]float64, vecLength)
+		for i := 0; i < concLevel; i++ {
+			vals := make([]float64, mutations)
+			picks := make([]int, mutations)
+			for j := 0; j < mutations; j++ {
+				v := rand.NormFloat64()
+				vals[j] = v
+				pick := rand.Intn(vecLength)
+				picks[j] = pick
+				allVars[pick] = append(allVars[pick], v)
+				sampleSums[pick] += v
+			}
+
+			go func(vals []float64) {
+				start.Wait()
+				for i, v := range vals {
+					his.WithLabelValues(string('A' + picks[i])).Observe(v)
+				}
+				end.Done()
+			}(vals)
+		}
+		for _, vars := range allVars {
+			sort.Float64s(vars)
+		}
+		start.Done()
+		end.Wait()
+
+		for i := 0; i < vecLength; i++ {
+			m := &dto.Metric{}
+			s := his.WithLabelValues(string('A' + i))
+			s.Write(m)
+
+			if got, want := len(m.Histogram.Bucket), len(testBuckets)-1; got != want {
+				t.Errorf("got %d buckets in protobuf, want %d", got, want)
+			}
+			if got, want := int(*m.Histogram.SampleCount), len(allVars[i]); got != want {
+				t.Errorf("got sample count %d, want %d", got, want)
+			}
+			if got, want := *m.Histogram.SampleSum, sampleSums[i]; math.Abs((got-want)/want) > 0.001 {
+				t.Errorf("got sample sum %f, want %f", got, want)
+			}
+
+			wantCounts := getCumulativeCounts(allVars[i])
+
+			for j, wantBound := range testBuckets {
+				if j == len(testBuckets)-1 {
+					break // No +Inf bucket in protobuf.
+				}
+				if gotBound := *m.Histogram.Bucket[j].UpperBound; gotBound != wantBound {
+					t.Errorf("got bound %f, want %f", gotBound, wantBound)
+				}
+				if gotCount, wantCount := *m.Histogram.Bucket[j].CumulativeCount, wantCounts[j]; gotCount != wantCount {
+					t.Errorf("got count %d, want %d", gotCount, wantCount)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if err := quick.Check(it, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func getCumulativeCounts(vars []float64) []uint64 {
+	counts := make([]uint64, len(testBuckets))
+	for _, v := range vars {
+		for i := len(testBuckets) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			if v > testBuckets[i] {
+				break
+			}
+			counts[i]++
+		}
+	}
+	return counts
+}
+
+func TestBuckets(t *testing.T) {
+	got := LinearBuckets(-15, 5, 6)
+	want := []float64{-15, -10, -5, 0, 5, 10}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Errorf("linear buckets: got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+
+	got = ExponentialBuckets(100, 1.2, 3)
+	want = []float64{100, 120, 144}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
+		t.Errorf("linear buckets: got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/http.go

@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
+)
+
+// TODO(beorn7): Remove this whole file. It is a partial mirror of
+// promhttp/http.go (to avoid circular import chains) where everything HTTP
+// related should live. The functions here are just for avoiding
+// breakage. Everything is deprecated.
+
+const (
+	contentTypeHeader     = "Content-Type"
+	contentLengthHeader   = "Content-Length"
+	contentEncodingHeader = "Content-Encoding"
+	acceptEncodingHeader  = "Accept-Encoding"
+)
+
+var bufPool sync.Pool
+
+func getBuf() *bytes.Buffer {
+	buf := bufPool.Get()
+	if buf == nil {
+		return &bytes.Buffer{}
+	}
+	return buf.(*bytes.Buffer)
+}
+
+func giveBuf(buf *bytes.Buffer) {
+	buf.Reset()
+	bufPool.Put(buf)
+}
+
+// Handler returns an HTTP handler for the DefaultGatherer. It is
+// already instrumented with InstrumentHandler (using "prometheus" as handler
+// name).
+//
+// Deprecated: Please note the issues described in the doc comment of
+// InstrumentHandler. You might want to consider using promhttp.Handler instead
+// (which is non instrumented).
+func Handler() http.Handler {
+	return InstrumentHandler("prometheus", UninstrumentedHandler())
+}
+
+// UninstrumentedHandler returns an HTTP handler for the DefaultGatherer.
+//
+// Deprecated: Use promhttp.Handler instead. See there for further documentation.
+func UninstrumentedHandler() http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+		mfs, err := DefaultGatherer.Gather()
+		if err != nil {
+			http.Error(w, "An error has occurred during metrics collection:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+
+		contentType := expfmt.Negotiate(req.Header)
+		buf := getBuf()
+		defer giveBuf(buf)
+		writer, encoding := decorateWriter(req, buf)
+		enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(writer, contentType)
+		var lastErr error
+		for _, mf := range mfs {
+			if err := enc.Encode(mf); err != nil {
+				lastErr = err
+				http.Error(w, "An error has occurred during metrics encoding:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		if closer, ok := writer.(io.Closer); ok {
+			closer.Close()
+		}
+		if lastErr != nil && buf.Len() == 0 {
+			http.Error(w, "No metrics encoded, last error:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+		header := w.Header()
+		header.Set(contentTypeHeader, string(contentType))
+		header.Set(contentLengthHeader, fmt.Sprint(buf.Len()))
+		if encoding != "" {
+			header.Set(contentEncodingHeader, encoding)
+		}
+		w.Write(buf.Bytes())
+	})
+}
+
+// decorateWriter wraps a writer to handle gzip compression if requested.  It
+// returns the decorated writer and the appropriate "Content-Encoding" header
+// (which is empty if no compression is enabled).
+func decorateWriter(request *http.Request, writer io.Writer) (io.Writer, string) {
+	header := request.Header.Get(acceptEncodingHeader)
+	parts := strings.Split(header, ",")
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		part := strings.TrimSpace(part)
+		if part == "gzip" || strings.HasPrefix(part, "gzip;") {
+			return gzip.NewWriter(writer), "gzip"
+		}
+	}
+	return writer, ""
+}
+
+var instLabels = []string{"method", "code"}
+
+type nower interface {
+	Now() time.Time
+}
+
+type nowFunc func() time.Time
+
+func (n nowFunc) Now() time.Time {
+	return n()
+}
+
+var now nower = nowFunc(func() time.Time {
+	return time.Now()
+})
+
+func nowSeries(t ...time.Time) nower {
+	return nowFunc(func() time.Time {
+		defer func() {
+			t = t[1:]
+		}()
+
+		return t[0]
+	})
+}
+
+// InstrumentHandler wraps the given HTTP handler for instrumentation. It
+// registers four metric collectors (if not already done) and reports HTTP
+// metrics to the (newly or already) registered collectors: http_requests_total
+// (CounterVec), http_request_duration_microseconds (Summary),
+// http_request_size_bytes (Summary), http_response_size_bytes (Summary). Each
+// has a constant label named "handler" with the provided handlerName as
+// value. http_requests_total is a metric vector partitioned by HTTP method
+// (label name "method") and HTTP status code (label name "code").
+//
+// Deprecated: InstrumentHandler has several issues:
+//
+// - It uses Summaries rather than Histograms. Summaries are not useful if
+// aggregation across multiple instances is required.
+//
+// - It uses microseconds as unit, which is deprecated and should be replaced by
+// seconds.
+//
+// - The size of the request is calculated in a separate goroutine. Since this
+// calculator requires access to the request header, it creates a race with
+// any writes to the header performed during request handling.
+// httputil.ReverseProxy is a prominent example for a handler
+// performing such writes.
+//
+// Upcoming versions of this package will provide ways of instrumenting HTTP
+// handlers that are more flexible and have fewer issues. Please prefer direct
+// instrumentation in the meantime.
+func InstrumentHandler(handlerName string, handler http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return InstrumentHandlerFunc(handlerName, handler.ServeHTTP)
+}
+
+// InstrumentHandlerFunc wraps the given function for instrumentation. It
+// otherwise works in the same way as InstrumentHandler (and shares the same
+// issues).
+//
+// Deprecated: InstrumentHandlerFunc is deprecated for the same reasons as
+// InstrumentHandler is.
+func InstrumentHandlerFunc(handlerName string, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(
+		SummaryOpts{
+			Subsystem:   "http",
+			ConstLabels: Labels{"handler": handlerName},
+		},
+		handlerFunc,
+	)
+}
+
+// InstrumentHandlerWithOpts works like InstrumentHandler (and shares the same
+// issues) but provides more flexibility (at the cost of a more complex call
+// syntax). As InstrumentHandler, this function registers four metric
+// collectors, but it uses the provided SummaryOpts to create them. However, the
+// fields "Name" and "Help" in the SummaryOpts are ignored. "Name" is replaced
+// by "requests_total", "request_duration_microseconds", "request_size_bytes",
+// and "response_size_bytes", respectively. "Help" is replaced by an appropriate
+// help string. The names of the variable labels of the http_requests_total
+// CounterVec are "method" (get, post, etc.), and "code" (HTTP status code).
+//
+// If InstrumentHandlerWithOpts is called as follows, it mimics exactly the
+// behavior of InstrumentHandler:
+//
+//     prometheus.InstrumentHandlerWithOpts(
+//         prometheus.SummaryOpts{
+//              Subsystem:   "http",
+//              ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"handler": handlerName},
+//         },
+//         handler,
+//     )
+//
+// Technical detail: "requests_total" is a CounterVec, not a SummaryVec, so it
+// cannot use SummaryOpts. Instead, a CounterOpts struct is created internally,
+// and all its fields are set to the equally named fields in the provided
+// SummaryOpts.
+//
+// Deprecated: InstrumentHandlerWithOpts is deprecated for the same reasons as
+// InstrumentHandler is.
+func InstrumentHandlerWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handler http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(opts, handler.ServeHTTP)
+}
+
+// InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts works like InstrumentHandlerFunc (and shares
+// the same issues) but provides more flexibility (at the cost of a more complex
+// call syntax). See InstrumentHandlerWithOpts for details how the provided
+// SummaryOpts are used.
+//
+// Deprecated: InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts is deprecated for the same reasons
+// as InstrumentHandler is.
+func InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) http.HandlerFunc {
+	reqCnt := NewCounterVec(
+		CounterOpts{
+			Namespace:   opts.Namespace,
+			Subsystem:   opts.Subsystem,
+			Name:        "requests_total",
+			Help:        "Total number of HTTP requests made.",
+			ConstLabels: opts.ConstLabels,
+		},
+		instLabels,
+	)
+
+	opts.Name = "request_duration_microseconds"
+	opts.Help = "The HTTP request latencies in microseconds."
+	reqDur := NewSummary(opts)
+
+	opts.Name = "request_size_bytes"
+	opts.Help = "The HTTP request sizes in bytes."
+	reqSz := NewSummary(opts)
+
+	opts.Name = "response_size_bytes"
+	opts.Help = "The HTTP response sizes in bytes."
+	resSz := NewSummary(opts)
+
+	regReqCnt := MustRegisterOrGet(reqCnt).(*CounterVec)
+	regReqDur := MustRegisterOrGet(reqDur).(Summary)
+	regReqSz := MustRegisterOrGet(reqSz).(Summary)
+	regResSz := MustRegisterOrGet(resSz).(Summary)
+
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		now := time.Now()
+
+		delegate := &responseWriterDelegator{ResponseWriter: w}
+		out := make(chan int)
+		urlLen := 0
+		if r.URL != nil {
+			urlLen = len(r.URL.String())
+		}
+		go computeApproximateRequestSize(r, out, urlLen)
+
+		_, cn := w.(http.CloseNotifier)
+		_, fl := w.(http.Flusher)
+		_, hj := w.(http.Hijacker)
+		_, rf := w.(io.ReaderFrom)
+		var rw http.ResponseWriter
+		if cn && fl && hj && rf {
+			rw = &fancyResponseWriterDelegator{delegate}
+		} else {
+			rw = delegate
+		}
+		handlerFunc(rw, r)
+
+		elapsed := float64(time.Since(now)) / float64(time.Microsecond)
+
+		method := sanitizeMethod(r.Method)
+		code := sanitizeCode(delegate.status)
+		regReqCnt.WithLabelValues(method, code).Inc()
+		regReqDur.Observe(elapsed)
+		regResSz.Observe(float64(delegate.written))
+		regReqSz.Observe(float64(<-out))
+	})
+}
+
+func computeApproximateRequestSize(r *http.Request, out chan int, s int) {
+	s += len(r.Method)
+	s += len(r.Proto)
+	for name, values := range r.Header {
+		s += len(name)
+		for _, value := range values {
+			s += len(value)
+		}
+	}
+	s += len(r.Host)
+
+	// N.B. r.Form and r.MultipartForm are assumed to be included in r.URL.
+
+	if r.ContentLength != -1 {
+		s += int(r.ContentLength)
+	}
+	out <- s
+}
+
+type responseWriterDelegator struct {
+	http.ResponseWriter
+
+	handler, method string
+	status          int
+	written         int64
+	wroteHeader     bool
+}
+
+func (r *responseWriterDelegator) WriteHeader(code int) {
+	r.status = code
+	r.wroteHeader = true
+	r.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
+}
+
+func (r *responseWriterDelegator) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if !r.wroteHeader {
+		r.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	}
+	n, err := r.ResponseWriter.Write(b)
+	r.written += int64(n)
+	return n, err
+}
+
+type fancyResponseWriterDelegator struct {
+	*responseWriterDelegator
+}
+
+func (f *fancyResponseWriterDelegator) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
+	return f.ResponseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
+}
+
+func (f *fancyResponseWriterDelegator) Flush() {
+	f.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher).Flush()
+}
+
+func (f *fancyResponseWriterDelegator) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
+	return f.ResponseWriter.(http.Hijacker).Hijack()
+}
+
+func (f *fancyResponseWriterDelegator) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (int64, error) {
+	if !f.wroteHeader {
+		f.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	}
+	n, err := f.ResponseWriter.(io.ReaderFrom).ReadFrom(r)
+	f.written += n
+	return n, err
+}
+
+func sanitizeMethod(m string) string {
+	switch m {
+	case "GET", "get":
+		return "get"
+	case "PUT", "put":
+		return "put"
+	case "HEAD", "head":
+		return "head"
+	case "POST", "post":
+		return "post"
+	case "DELETE", "delete":
+		return "delete"
+	case "CONNECT", "connect":
+		return "connect"
+	case "OPTIONS", "options":
+		return "options"
+	case "NOTIFY", "notify":
+		return "notify"
+	default:
+		return strings.ToLower(m)
+	}
+}
+
+func sanitizeCode(s int) string {
+	switch s {
+	case 100:
+		return "100"
+	case 101:
+		return "101"
+
+	case 200:
+		return "200"
+	case 201:
+		return "201"
+	case 202:
+		return "202"
+	case 203:
+		return "203"
+	case 204:
+		return "204"
+	case 205:
+		return "205"
+	case 206:
+		return "206"
+
+	case 300:
+		return "300"
+	case 301:
+		return "301"
+	case 302:
+		return "302"
+	case 304:
+		return "304"
+	case 305:
+		return "305"
+	case 307:
+		return "307"
+
+	case 400:
+		return "400"
+	case 401:
+		return "401"
+	case 402:
+		return "402"
+	case 403:
+		return "403"
+	case 404:
+		return "404"
+	case 405:
+		return "405"
+	case 406:
+		return "406"
+	case 407:
+		return "407"
+	case 408:
+		return "408"
+	case 409:
+		return "409"
+	case 410:
+		return "410"
+	case 411:
+		return "411"
+	case 412:
+		return "412"
+	case 413:
+		return "413"
+	case 414:
+		return "414"
+	case 415:
+		return "415"
+	case 416:
+		return "416"
+	case 417:
+		return "417"
+	case 418:
+		return "418"
+
+	case 500:
+		return "500"
+	case 501:
+		return "501"
+	case 502:
+		return "502"
+	case 503:
+		return "503"
+	case 504:
+		return "504"
+	case 505:
+		return "505"
+
+	case 428:
+		return "428"
+	case 429:
+		return "429"
+	case 431:
+		return "431"
+	case 511:
+		return "511"
+
+	default:
+		return strconv.Itoa(s)
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/http_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+type respBody string
+
+func (b respBody) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusTeapot)
+	w.Write([]byte(b))
+}
+
+func TestInstrumentHandler(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func(n nower) {
+		now = n.(nower)
+	}(now)
+
+	instant := time.Now()
+	end := instant.Add(30 * time.Second)
+	now = nowSeries(instant, end)
+	respBody := respBody("Howdy there!")
+
+	hndlr := InstrumentHandler("test-handler", respBody)
+
+	opts := SummaryOpts{
+		Subsystem:   "http",
+		ConstLabels: Labels{"handler": "test-handler"},
+	}
+
+	reqCnt := MustRegisterOrGet(NewCounterVec(
+		CounterOpts{
+			Namespace:   opts.Namespace,
+			Subsystem:   opts.Subsystem,
+			Name:        "requests_total",
+			Help:        "Total number of HTTP requests made.",
+			ConstLabels: opts.ConstLabels,
+		},
+		instLabels,
+	)).(*CounterVec)
+
+	opts.Name = "request_duration_microseconds"
+	opts.Help = "The HTTP request latencies in microseconds."
+	reqDur := MustRegisterOrGet(NewSummary(opts)).(Summary)
+
+	opts.Name = "request_size_bytes"
+	opts.Help = "The HTTP request sizes in bytes."
+	MustRegisterOrGet(NewSummary(opts))
+
+	opts.Name = "response_size_bytes"
+	opts.Help = "The HTTP response sizes in bytes."
+	MustRegisterOrGet(NewSummary(opts))
+
+	reqCnt.Reset()
+
+	resp := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req := &http.Request{
+		Method: "GET",
+	}
+
+	hndlr.ServeHTTP(resp, req)
+
+	if resp.Code != http.StatusTeapot {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusTeapot, resp.Code)
+	}
+	if string(resp.Body.Bytes()) != "Howdy there!" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected body %s, got %s", "Howdy there!", string(resp.Body.Bytes()))
+	}
+
+	out := &dto.Metric{}
+	reqDur.Write(out)
+	if want, got := "test-handler", out.Label[0].GetValue(); want != got {
+		t.Errorf("want label value %q in reqDur, got %q", want, got)
+	}
+	if want, got := uint64(1), out.Summary.GetSampleCount(); want != got {
+		t.Errorf("want sample count %d in reqDur, got %d", want, got)
+	}
+
+	out.Reset()
+	if want, got := 1, len(reqCnt.children); want != got {
+		t.Errorf("want %d children in reqCnt, got %d", want, got)
+	}
+	cnt, err := reqCnt.GetMetricWithLabelValues("get", "418")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	cnt.Write(out)
+	if want, got := "418", out.Label[0].GetValue(); want != got {
+		t.Errorf("want label value %q in reqCnt, got %q", want, got)
+	}
+	if want, got := "test-handler", out.Label[1].GetValue(); want != got {
+		t.Errorf("want label value %q in reqCnt, got %q", want, got)
+	}
+	if want, got := "get", out.Label[2].GetValue(); want != got {
+		t.Errorf("want label value %q in reqCnt, got %q", want, got)
+	}
+	if out.Counter == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil counter in reqCnt")
+	}
+	if want, got := 1., out.Counter.GetValue(); want != got {
+		t.Errorf("want reqCnt of %f, got %f", want, got)
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/metric.go

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+const separatorByte byte = 255
+
+// A Metric models a single sample value with its meta data being exported to
+// Prometheus. Implementations of Metric in this package are Gauge, Counter,
+// Histogram, Summary, and Untyped.
+type Metric interface {
+	// Desc returns the descriptor for the Metric. This method idempotently
+	// returns the same descriptor throughout the lifetime of the
+	// Metric. The returned descriptor is immutable by contract. A Metric
+	// unable to describe itself must return an invalid descriptor (created
+	// with NewInvalidDesc).
+	Desc() *Desc
+	// Write encodes the Metric into a "Metric" Protocol Buffer data
+	// transmission object.
+	//
+	// Metric implementations must observe concurrency safety as reads of
+	// this metric may occur at any time, and any blocking occurs at the
+	// expense of total performance of rendering all registered
+	// metrics. Ideally, Metric implementations should support concurrent
+	// readers.
+	//
+	// While populating dto.Metric, it is the responsibility of the
+	// implementation to ensure validity of the Metric protobuf (like valid
+	// UTF-8 strings or syntactically valid metric and label names). It is
+	// recommended to sort labels lexicographically. (Implementers may find
+	// LabelPairSorter useful for that.) Callers of Write should still make
+	// sure of sorting if they depend on it.
+	Write(*dto.Metric) error
+	// TODO(beorn7): The original rationale of passing in a pre-allocated
+	// dto.Metric protobuf to save allocations has disappeared. The
+	// signature of this method should be changed to "Write() (*dto.Metric,
+	// error)".
+}
+
+// Opts bundles the options for creating most Metric types. Each metric
+// implementation XXX has its own XXXOpts type, but in most cases, it is just be
+// an alias of this type (which might change when the requirement arises.)
+//
+// It is mandatory to set Name and Help to a non-empty string. All other fields
+// are optional and can safely be left at their zero value.
+type Opts struct {
+	// Namespace, Subsystem, and Name are components of the fully-qualified
+	// name of the Metric (created by joining these components with
+	// "_"). Only Name is mandatory, the others merely help structuring the
+	// name. Note that the fully-qualified name of the metric must be a
+	// valid Prometheus metric name.
+	Namespace string
+	Subsystem string
+	Name      string
+
+	// Help provides information about this metric. Mandatory!
+	//
+	// Metrics with the same fully-qualified name must have the same Help
+	// string.
+	Help string
+
+	// ConstLabels are used to attach fixed labels to this metric. Metrics
+	// with the same fully-qualified name must have the same label names in
+	// their ConstLabels.
+	//
+	// Note that in most cases, labels have a value that varies during the
+	// lifetime of a process. Those labels are usually managed with a metric
+	// vector collector (like CounterVec, GaugeVec, UntypedVec). ConstLabels
+	// serve only special purposes. One is for the special case where the
+	// value of a label does not change during the lifetime of a process,
+	// e.g. if the revision of the running binary is put into a
+	// label. Another, more advanced purpose is if more than one Collector
+	// needs to collect Metrics with the same fully-qualified name. In that
+	// case, those Metrics must differ in the values of their
+	// ConstLabels. See the Collector examples.
+	//
+	// If the value of a label never changes (not even between binaries),
+	// that label most likely should not be a label at all (but part of the
+	// metric name).
+	ConstLabels Labels
+}
+
+// BuildFQName joins the given three name components by "_". Empty name
+// components are ignored. If the name parameter itself is empty, an empty
+// string is returned, no matter what. Metric implementations included in this
+// library use this function internally to generate the fully-qualified metric
+// name from the name component in their Opts. Users of the library will only
+// need this function if they implement their own Metric or instantiate a Desc
+// (with NewDesc) directly.
+func BuildFQName(namespace, subsystem, name string) string {
+	if name == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	switch {
+	case namespace != "" && subsystem != "":
+		return strings.Join([]string{namespace, subsystem, name}, "_")
+	case namespace != "":
+		return strings.Join([]string{namespace, name}, "_")
+	case subsystem != "":
+		return strings.Join([]string{subsystem, name}, "_")
+	}
+	return name
+}
+
+// LabelPairSorter implements sort.Interface. It is used to sort a slice of
+// dto.LabelPair pointers. This is useful for implementing the Write method of
+// custom metrics.
+type LabelPairSorter []*dto.LabelPair
+
+func (s LabelPairSorter) Len() int {
+	return len(s)
+}
+
+func (s LabelPairSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
+	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
+}
+
+func (s LabelPairSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return s[i].GetName() < s[j].GetName()
+}
+
+type hashSorter []uint64
+
+func (s hashSorter) Len() int {
+	return len(s)
+}
+
+func (s hashSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
+	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
+}
+
+func (s hashSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return s[i] < s[j]
+}
+
+type invalidMetric struct {
+	desc *Desc
+	err  error
+}
+
+// NewInvalidMetric returns a metric whose Write method always returns the
+// provided error. It is useful if a Collector finds itself unable to collect
+// a metric and wishes to report an error to the registry.
+func NewInvalidMetric(desc *Desc, err error) Metric {
+	return &invalidMetric{desc, err}
+}
+
+func (m *invalidMetric) Desc() *Desc { return m.desc }
+
+func (m *invalidMetric) Write(*dto.Metric) error { return m.err }

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/metric_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestBuildFQName(t *testing.T) {
+	scenarios := []struct{ namespace, subsystem, name, result string }{
+		{"a", "b", "c", "a_b_c"},
+		{"", "b", "c", "b_c"},
+		{"a", "", "c", "a_c"},
+		{"", "", "c", "c"},
+		{"a", "b", "", ""},
+		{"a", "", "", ""},
+		{"", "b", "", ""},
+		{" ", "", "", ""},
+	}
+
+	for i, s := range scenarios {
+		if want, got := s.result, BuildFQName(s.namespace, s.subsystem, s.name); want != got {
+			t.Errorf("%d. want %s, got %s", i, want, got)
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/process_collector.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import "github.com/prometheus/procfs"
+
+type processCollector struct {
+	pid             int
+	collectFn       func(chan<- Metric)
+	pidFn           func() (int, error)
+	cpuTotal        Counter
+	openFDs, maxFDs Gauge
+	vsize, rss      Gauge
+	startTime       Gauge
+}
+
+// NewProcessCollector returns a collector which exports the current state of
+// process metrics including cpu, memory and file descriptor usage as well as
+// the process start time for the given process id under the given namespace.
+func NewProcessCollector(pid int, namespace string) Collector {
+	return NewProcessCollectorPIDFn(
+		func() (int, error) { return pid, nil },
+		namespace,
+	)
+}
+
+// NewProcessCollectorPIDFn returns a collector which exports the current state
+// of process metrics including cpu, memory and file descriptor usage as well
+// as the process start time under the given namespace. The given pidFn is
+// called on each collect and is used to determine the process to export
+// metrics for.
+func NewProcessCollectorPIDFn(
+	pidFn func() (int, error),
+	namespace string,
+) Collector {
+	c := processCollector{
+		pidFn:     pidFn,
+		collectFn: func(chan<- Metric) {},
+
+		cpuTotal: NewCounter(CounterOpts{
+			Namespace: namespace,
+			Name:      "process_cpu_seconds_total",
+			Help:      "Total user and system CPU time spent in seconds.",
+		}),
+		openFDs: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
+			Namespace: namespace,
+			Name:      "process_open_fds",
+			Help:      "Number of open file descriptors.",
+		}),
+		maxFDs: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
+			Namespace: namespace,
+			Name:      "process_max_fds",
+			Help:      "Maximum number of open file descriptors.",
+		}),
+		vsize: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
+			Namespace: namespace,
+			Name:      "process_virtual_memory_bytes",
+			Help:      "Virtual memory size in bytes.",
+		}),
+		rss: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
+			Namespace: namespace,
+			Name:      "process_resident_memory_bytes",
+			Help:      "Resident memory size in bytes.",
+		}),
+		startTime: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{
+			Namespace: namespace,
+			Name:      "process_start_time_seconds",
+			Help:      "Start time of the process since unix epoch in seconds.",
+		}),
+	}
+
+	// Set up process metric collection if supported by the runtime.
+	if _, err := procfs.NewStat(); err == nil {
+		c.collectFn = c.processCollect
+	}
+
+	return &c
+}
+
+// Describe returns all descriptions of the collector.
+func (c *processCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
+	ch <- c.cpuTotal.Desc()
+	ch <- c.openFDs.Desc()
+	ch <- c.maxFDs.Desc()
+	ch <- c.vsize.Desc()
+	ch <- c.rss.Desc()
+	ch <- c.startTime.Desc()
+}
+
+// Collect returns the current state of all metrics of the collector.
+func (c *processCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
+	c.collectFn(ch)
+}
+
+// TODO(ts): Bring back error reporting by reverting 7faf9e7 as soon as the
+// client allows users to configure the error behavior.
+func (c *processCollector) processCollect(ch chan<- Metric) {
+	pid, err := c.pidFn()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	p, err := procfs.NewProc(pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if stat, err := p.NewStat(); err == nil {
+		c.cpuTotal.Set(stat.CPUTime())
+		ch <- c.cpuTotal
+		c.vsize.Set(float64(stat.VirtualMemory()))
+		ch <- c.vsize
+		c.rss.Set(float64(stat.ResidentMemory()))
+		ch <- c.rss
+
+		if startTime, err := stat.StartTime(); err == nil {
+			c.startTime.Set(startTime)
+			ch <- c.startTime
+		}
+	}
+
+	if fds, err := p.FileDescriptorsLen(); err == nil {
+		c.openFDs.Set(float64(fds))
+		ch <- c.openFDs
+	}
+
+	if limits, err := p.NewLimits(); err == nil {
+		c.maxFDs.Set(float64(limits.OpenFiles))
+		ch <- c.maxFDs
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/process_collector_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
+	"github.com/prometheus/procfs"
+)
+
+func TestProcessCollector(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := procfs.Self(); err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("skipping TestProcessCollector, procfs not available: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	registry := NewRegistry()
+	if err := registry.Register(NewProcessCollector(os.Getpid(), "")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := registry.Register(NewProcessCollectorPIDFn(
+		func() (int, error) { return os.Getpid(), nil }, "foobar"),
+	); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	mfs, err := registry.Gather()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	for _, mf := range mfs {
+		if _, err := expfmt.MetricFamilyToText(&buf, mf); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, re := range []*regexp.Regexp{
+		regexp.MustCompile("process_cpu_seconds_total [0-9]"),
+		regexp.MustCompile("process_max_fds [1-9]"),
+		regexp.MustCompile("process_open_fds [1-9]"),
+		regexp.MustCompile("process_virtual_memory_bytes [1-9]"),
+		regexp.MustCompile("process_resident_memory_bytes [1-9]"),
+		regexp.MustCompile("process_start_time_seconds [0-9.]{10,}"),
+		regexp.MustCompile("foobar_process_cpu_seconds_total [0-9]"),
+		regexp.MustCompile("foobar_process_max_fds [1-9]"),
+		regexp.MustCompile("foobar_process_open_fds [1-9]"),
+		regexp.MustCompile("foobar_process_virtual_memory_bytes [1-9]"),
+		regexp.MustCompile("foobar_process_resident_memory_bytes [1-9]"),
+		regexp.MustCompile("foobar_process_start_time_seconds [0-9.]{10,}"),
+	} {
+		if !re.Match(buf.Bytes()) {
+			t.Errorf("want body to match %s\n%s", re, buf.String())
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp/http.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Copyright (c) 2013, The Prometheus Authors
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
+// in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package promhttp contains functions to create http.Handler instances to
+// expose Prometheus metrics via HTTP. In later versions of this package, it
+// will also contain tooling to instrument instances of http.Handler and
+// http.RoundTripper.
+//
+// promhttp.Handler acts on the prometheus.DefaultGatherer. With HandlerFor,
+// you can create a handler for a custom registry or anything that implements
+// the Gatherer interface. It also allows to create handlers that act
+// differently on errors or allow to log errors.
+package promhttp
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+)
+
+const (
+	contentTypeHeader     = "Content-Type"
+	contentLengthHeader   = "Content-Length"
+	contentEncodingHeader = "Content-Encoding"
+	acceptEncodingHeader  = "Accept-Encoding"
+)
+
+var bufPool sync.Pool
+
+func getBuf() *bytes.Buffer {
+	buf := bufPool.Get()
+	if buf == nil {
+		return &bytes.Buffer{}
+	}
+	return buf.(*bytes.Buffer)
+}
+
+func giveBuf(buf *bytes.Buffer) {
+	buf.Reset()
+	bufPool.Put(buf)
+}
+
+// Handler returns an HTTP handler for the prometheus.DefaultGatherer. The
+// Handler uses the default HandlerOpts, i.e. report the first error as an HTTP
+// error, no error logging, and compression if requested by the client.
+//
+// If you want to create a Handler for the DefaultGatherer with different
+// HandlerOpts, create it with HandlerFor with prometheus.DefaultGatherer and
+// your desired HandlerOpts.
+func Handler() http.Handler {
+	return HandlerFor(prometheus.DefaultGatherer, HandlerOpts{})
+}
+
+// HandlerFor returns an http.Handler for the provided Gatherer. The behavior
+// of the Handler is defined by the provided HandlerOpts.
+func HandlerFor(reg prometheus.Gatherer, opts HandlerOpts) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+		mfs, err := reg.Gather()
+		if err != nil {
+			if opts.ErrorLog != nil {
+				opts.ErrorLog.Println("error gathering metrics:", err)
+			}
+			switch opts.ErrorHandling {
+			case PanicOnError:
+				panic(err)
+			case ContinueOnError:
+				if len(mfs) == 0 {
+					http.Error(w, "No metrics gathered, last error:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+					return
+				}
+			case HTTPErrorOnError:
+				http.Error(w, "An error has occurred during metrics gathering:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		contentType := expfmt.Negotiate(req.Header)
+		buf := getBuf()
+		defer giveBuf(buf)
+		writer, encoding := decorateWriter(req, buf, opts.DisableCompression)
+		enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(writer, contentType)
+		var lastErr error
+		for _, mf := range mfs {
+			if err := enc.Encode(mf); err != nil {
+				lastErr = err
+				if opts.ErrorLog != nil {
+					opts.ErrorLog.Println("error encoding metric family:", err)
+				}
+				switch opts.ErrorHandling {
+				case PanicOnError:
+					panic(err)
+				case ContinueOnError:
+					// Handled later.
+				case HTTPErrorOnError:
+					http.Error(w, "An error has occurred during metrics encoding:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if closer, ok := writer.(io.Closer); ok {
+			closer.Close()
+		}
+		if lastErr != nil && buf.Len() == 0 {
+			http.Error(w, "No metrics encoded, last error:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+		header := w.Header()
+		header.Set(contentTypeHeader, string(contentType))
+		header.Set(contentLengthHeader, fmt.Sprint(buf.Len()))
+		if encoding != "" {
+			header.Set(contentEncodingHeader, encoding)
+		}
+		w.Write(buf.Bytes())
+		// TODO(beorn7): Consider streaming serving of metrics.
+	})
+}
+
+// HandlerErrorHandling defines how a Handler serving metrics will handle
+// errors.
+type HandlerErrorHandling int
+
+// These constants cause handlers serving metrics to behave as described if
+// errors are encountered.
+const (
+	// Serve an HTTP status code 500 upon the first error
+	// encountered. Report the error message in the body.
+	HTTPErrorOnError HandlerErrorHandling = iota
+	// Ignore errors and try to serve as many metrics as possible.  However,
+	// if no metrics can be served, serve an HTTP status code 500 and the
+	// last error message in the body. Only use this in deliberate "best
+	// effort" metrics collection scenarios. It is recommended to at least
+	// log errors (by providing an ErrorLog in HandlerOpts) to not mask
+	// errors completely.
+	ContinueOnError
+	// Panic upon the first error encountered (useful for "crash only" apps).
+	PanicOnError
+)
+
+// Logger is the minimal interface HandlerOpts needs for logging. Note that
+// log.Logger from the standard library implements this interface, and it is
+// easy to implement by custom loggers, if they don't do so already anyway.
+type Logger interface {
+	Println(v ...interface{})
+}
+
+// HandlerOpts specifies options how to serve metrics via an http.Handler. The
+// zero value of HandlerOpts is a reasonable default.
+type HandlerOpts struct {
+	// ErrorLog specifies an optional logger for errors collecting and
+	// serving metrics. If nil, errors are not logged at all.
+	ErrorLog Logger
+	// ErrorHandling defines how errors are handled. Note that errors are
+	// logged regardless of the configured ErrorHandling provided ErrorLog
+	// is not nil.
+	ErrorHandling HandlerErrorHandling
+	// If DisableCompression is true, the handler will never compress the
+	// response, even if requested by the client.
+	DisableCompression bool
+}
+
+// decorateWriter wraps a writer to handle gzip compression if requested.  It
+// returns the decorated writer and the appropriate "Content-Encoding" header
+// (which is empty if no compression is enabled).
+func decorateWriter(request *http.Request, writer io.Writer, compressionDisabled bool) (io.Writer, string) {
+	if compressionDisabled {
+		return writer, ""
+	}
+	header := request.Header.Get(acceptEncodingHeader)
+	parts := strings.Split(header, ",")
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		part := strings.TrimSpace(part)
+		if part == "gzip" || strings.HasPrefix(part, "gzip;") {
+			return gzip.NewWriter(writer), "gzip"
+		}
+	}
+	return writer, ""
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp/http_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Copyright (c) 2013, The Prometheus Authors
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
+// in the LICENSE file.
+
+package promhttp
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+)
+
+type errorCollector struct{}
+
+func (e errorCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {
+	ch <- prometheus.NewDesc("invalid_metric", "not helpful", nil, nil)
+}
+
+func (e errorCollector) Collect(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
+	ch <- prometheus.NewInvalidMetric(
+		prometheus.NewDesc("invalid_metric", "not helpful", nil, nil),
+		errors.New("collect error"),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestHandlerErrorHandling(t *testing.T) {
+
+	// Create a registry that collects a MetricFamily with two elements,
+	// another with one, and reports an error.
+	reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
+
+	cnt := prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "the_count",
+		Help: "Ah-ah-ah! Thunder and lightning!",
+	})
+	reg.MustRegister(cnt)
+
+	cntVec := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
+		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Name:        "name",
+			Help:        "docstring",
+			ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"constname": "constvalue"},
+		},
+		[]string{"labelname"},
+	)
+	cntVec.WithLabelValues("val1").Inc()
+	cntVec.WithLabelValues("val2").Inc()
+	reg.MustRegister(cntVec)
+
+	reg.MustRegister(errorCollector{})
+
+	logBuf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	logger := log.New(logBuf, "", 0)
+
+	writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+	request.Header.Add("Accept", "test/plain")
+
+	errorHandler := HandlerFor(reg, HandlerOpts{
+		ErrorLog:      logger,
+		ErrorHandling: HTTPErrorOnError,
+	})
+	continueHandler := HandlerFor(reg, HandlerOpts{
+		ErrorLog:      logger,
+		ErrorHandling: ContinueOnError,
+	})
+	panicHandler := HandlerFor(reg, HandlerOpts{
+		ErrorLog:      logger,
+		ErrorHandling: PanicOnError,
+	})
+	wantMsg := `error gathering metrics: error collecting metric Desc{fqName: "invalid_metric", help: "not helpful", constLabels: {}, variableLabels: []}: collect error
+`
+	wantErrorBody := `An error has occurred during metrics gathering:
+
+error collecting metric Desc{fqName: "invalid_metric", help: "not helpful", constLabels: {}, variableLabels: []}: collect error
+`
+	wantOKBody := `# HELP name docstring
+# TYPE name counter
+name{constname="constvalue",labelname="val1"} 1
+name{constname="constvalue",labelname="val2"} 1
+# HELP the_count Ah-ah-ah! Thunder and lightning!
+# TYPE the_count counter
+the_count 0
+`
+
+	errorHandler.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
+	if got, want := writer.Code, http.StatusInternalServerError; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got HTTP status code %d, want %d", got, want)
+	}
+	if got := logBuf.String(); got != wantMsg {
+		t.Errorf("got log message:\n%s\nwant log mesage:\n%s\n", got, wantMsg)
+	}
+	if got := writer.Body.String(); got != wantErrorBody {
+		t.Errorf("got body:\n%s\nwant body:\n%s\n", got, wantErrorBody)
+	}
+	logBuf.Reset()
+	writer.Body.Reset()
+	writer.Code = http.StatusOK
+
+	continueHandler.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
+	if got, want := writer.Code, http.StatusOK; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got HTTP status code %d, want %d", got, want)
+	}
+	if got := logBuf.String(); got != wantMsg {
+		t.Errorf("got log message %q, want %q", got, wantMsg)
+	}
+	if got := writer.Body.String(); got != wantOKBody {
+		t.Errorf("got body %q, want %q", got, wantOKBody)
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if err := recover(); err == nil {
+			t.Error("expected panic from panicHandler")
+		}
+	}()
+	panicHandler.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/push/examples_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package push_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/push"
+)
+
+func ExampleCollectors() {
+	completionTime := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "db_backup_last_completion_timestamp_seconds",
+		Help: "The timestamp of the last succesful completion of a DB backup.",
+	})
+	completionTime.Set(float64(time.Now().Unix()))
+	if err := push.Collectors(
+		"db_backup", push.HostnameGroupingKey(),
+		"http://pushgateway:9091",
+		completionTime,
+	); err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("Could not push completion time to Pushgateway:", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func ExampleRegistry() {
+	registry := prometheus.NewRegistry()
+
+	completionTime := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "db_backup_last_completion_timestamp_seconds",
+		Help: "The timestamp of the last succesful completion of a DB backup.",
+	})
+	registry.MustRegister(completionTime)
+
+	completionTime.Set(float64(time.Now().Unix()))
+	if err := push.FromGatherer(
+		"db_backup", push.HostnameGroupingKey(),
+		"http://pushgateway:9091",
+		registry,
+	); err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("Could not push completion time to Pushgateway:", err)
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/push/push.go

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Copyright (c) 2013, The Prometheus Authors
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
+// in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package push provides functions to push metrics to a Pushgateway. The metrics
+// to push are either collected from a provided registry, or from explicitly
+// listed collectors.
+//
+// See the documentation of the Pushgateway to understand the meaning of the
+// grouping parameters and the differences between push.Registry and
+// push.Collectors on the one hand and push.AddRegistry and push.AddCollectors
+// on the other hand: https://github.com/prometheus/pushgateway
+package push
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+)
+
+const contentTypeHeader = "Content-Type"
+
+// FromGatherer triggers a metric collection by the provided Gatherer (which is
+// usually implemented by a prometheus.Registry) and pushes all gathered metrics
+// to the Pushgateway specified by url, using the provided job name and the
+// (optional) further grouping labels (the grouping map may be nil). See the
+// Pushgateway documentation for detailed implications of the job and other
+// grouping labels. Neither the job name nor any grouping label value may
+// contain a "/". The metrics pushed must not contain a job label of their own
+// nor any of the grouping labels.
+//
+// You can use just host:port or ip:port as url, in which case 'http://' is
+// added automatically. You can also include the schema in the URL. However, do
+// not include the '/metrics/jobs/...' part.
+//
+// Note that all previously pushed metrics with the same job and other grouping
+// labels will be replaced with the metrics pushed by this call. (It uses HTTP
+// method 'PUT' to push to the Pushgateway.)
+func FromGatherer(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, g prometheus.Gatherer) error {
+	return push(job, grouping, url, g, "PUT")
+}
+
+// AddFromGatherer works like FromGatherer, but only previously pushed metrics
+// with the same name (and the same job and other grouping labels) will be
+// replaced. (It uses HTTP method 'POST' to push to the Pushgateway.)
+func AddFromGatherer(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, g prometheus.Gatherer) error {
+	return push(job, grouping, url, g, "POST")
+}
+
+func push(job string, grouping map[string]string, pushURL string, g prometheus.Gatherer, method string) error {
+	if !strings.Contains(pushURL, "://") {
+		pushURL = "http://" + pushURL
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(pushURL, "/") {
+		pushURL = pushURL[:len(pushURL)-1]
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(job, "/") {
+		return fmt.Errorf("job contains '/': %s", job)
+	}
+	urlComponents := []string{url.QueryEscape(job)}
+	for ln, lv := range grouping {
+		if !model.LabelNameRE.MatchString(ln) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("grouping label has invalid name: %s", ln)
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(lv, "/") {
+			return fmt.Errorf("value of grouping label %s contains '/': %s", ln, lv)
+		}
+		urlComponents = append(urlComponents, ln, lv)
+	}
+	pushURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/metrics/job/%s", pushURL, strings.Join(urlComponents, "/"))
+
+	mfs, err := g.Gather()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(buf, expfmt.FmtProtoDelim)
+	// Check for pre-existing grouping labels:
+	for _, mf := range mfs {
+		for _, m := range mf.GetMetric() {
+			for _, l := range m.GetLabel() {
+				if l.GetName() == "job" {
+					return fmt.Errorf("pushed metric %s (%s) already contains a job label", mf.GetName(), m)
+				}
+				if _, ok := grouping[l.GetName()]; ok {
+					return fmt.Errorf(
+						"pushed metric %s (%s) already contains grouping label %s",
+						mf.GetName(), m, l.GetName(),
+					)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		enc.Encode(mf)
+	}
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(method, pushURL, buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set(contentTypeHeader, string(expfmt.FmtProtoDelim))
+	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != 202 {
+		body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body) // Ignore any further error as this is for an error message only.
+		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected status code %d while pushing to %s: %s", resp.StatusCode, pushURL, body)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Collectors works like FromGatherer, but it does not use a Gatherer. Instead,
+// it collects from the provided collectors directly. It is a convenient way to
+// push only a few metrics.
+func Collectors(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, collectors ...prometheus.Collector) error {
+	return pushCollectors(job, grouping, url, "PUT", collectors...)
+}
+
+// AddCollectors works like AddFromGatherer, but it does not use a Gatherer.
+// Instead, it collects from the provided collectors directly. It is a
+// convenient way to push only a few metrics.
+func AddCollectors(job string, grouping map[string]string, url string, collectors ...prometheus.Collector) error {
+	return pushCollectors(job, grouping, url, "POST", collectors...)
+}
+
+func pushCollectors(job string, grouping map[string]string, url, method string, collectors ...prometheus.Collector) error {
+	r := prometheus.NewRegistry()
+	for _, collector := range collectors {
+		if err := r.Register(collector); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return push(job, grouping, url, r, method)
+}
+
+// HostnameGroupingKey returns a label map with the only entry
+// {instance="<hostname>"}. This can be conveniently used as the grouping
+// parameter if metrics should be pushed with the hostname as label. The
+// returned map is created upon each call so that the caller is free to add more
+// labels to the map.
+func HostnameGroupingKey() map[string]string {
+	hostname, err := os.Hostname()
+	if err != nil {
+		return map[string]string{"instance": "unknown"}
+	}
+	return map[string]string{"instance": hostname}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/push/push_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Copyright (c) 2013, The Prometheus Authors
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
+// in the LICENSE file.
+
+package push
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+)
+
+func TestPush(t *testing.T) {
+
+	var (
+		lastMethod string
+		lastBody   []byte
+		lastPath   string
+	)
+
+	host, err := os.Hostname()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	// Fake a Pushgateway that always responds with 202.
+	pgwOK := httptest.NewServer(
+		http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			lastMethod = r.Method
+			var err error
+			lastBody, err = ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			lastPath = r.URL.EscapedPath()
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", `text/plain; charset=utf-8`)
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusAccepted)
+		}),
+	)
+	defer pgwOK.Close()
+
+	// Fake a Pushgateway that always responds with 500.
+	pgwErr := httptest.NewServer(
+		http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			http.Error(w, "fake error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		}),
+	)
+	defer pgwErr.Close()
+
+	metric1 := prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+		Name: "testname1",
+		Help: "testhelp1",
+	})
+	metric2 := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name:        "testname2",
+		Help:        "testhelp2",
+		ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"foo": "bar", "dings": "bums"},
+	})
+
+	reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
+	reg.MustRegister(metric1)
+	reg.MustRegister(metric2)
+
+	mfs, err := reg.Gather()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(buf, expfmt.FmtProtoDelim)
+
+	for _, mf := range mfs {
+		if err := enc.Encode(mf); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	wantBody := buf.Bytes()
+
+	// PushCollectors, all good.
+	if err := Collectors("testjob", HostnameGroupingKey(), pgwOK.URL, metric1, metric2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if lastMethod != "PUT" {
+		t.Error("want method PUT for PushCollectors, got", lastMethod)
+	}
+	if bytes.Compare(lastBody, wantBody) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("got body %v, want %v", lastBody, wantBody)
+	}
+	if lastPath != "/metrics/job/testjob/instance/"+host {
+		t.Error("unexpected path:", lastPath)
+	}
+
+	// PushAddCollectors, with nil grouping, all good.
+	if err := AddCollectors("testjob", nil, pgwOK.URL, metric1, metric2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if lastMethod != "POST" {
+		t.Error("want method POST for PushAddCollectors, got", lastMethod)
+	}
+	if bytes.Compare(lastBody, wantBody) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("got body %v, want %v", lastBody, wantBody)
+	}
+	if lastPath != "/metrics/job/testjob" {
+		t.Error("unexpected path:", lastPath)
+	}
+
+	// PushCollectors with a broken PGW.
+	if err := Collectors("testjob", nil, pgwErr.URL, metric1, metric2); err == nil {
+		t.Error("push to broken Pushgateway succeeded")
+	} else {
+		if got, want := err.Error(), "unexpected status code 500 while pushing to "+pgwErr.URL+"/metrics/job/testjob: fake error\n"; got != want {
+			t.Errorf("got error %q, want %q", got, want)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// PushCollectors with invalid grouping or job.
+	if err := Collectors("testjob", map[string]string{"foo": "bums"}, pgwErr.URL, metric1, metric2); err == nil {
+		t.Error("push with grouping contained in metrics succeeded")
+	}
+	if err := Collectors("test/job", nil, pgwErr.URL, metric1, metric2); err == nil {
+		t.Error("push with invalid job value succeeded")
+	}
+	if err := Collectors("testjob", map[string]string{"foo/bar": "bums"}, pgwErr.URL, metric1, metric2); err == nil {
+		t.Error("push with invalid grouping succeeded")
+	}
+	if err := Collectors("testjob", map[string]string{"foo-bar": "bums"}, pgwErr.URL, metric1, metric2); err == nil {
+		t.Error("push with invalid grouping succeeded")
+	}
+
+	// Push registry, all good.
+	if err := FromGatherer("testjob", HostnameGroupingKey(), pgwOK.URL, reg); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if lastMethod != "PUT" {
+		t.Error("want method PUT for Push, got", lastMethod)
+	}
+	if bytes.Compare(lastBody, wantBody) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("got body %v, want %v", lastBody, wantBody)
+	}
+
+	// PushAdd registry, all good.
+	if err := AddFromGatherer("testjob", map[string]string{"a": "x", "b": "y"}, pgwOK.URL, reg); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if lastMethod != "POST" {
+		t.Error("want method POSTT for PushAdd, got", lastMethod)
+	}
+	if bytes.Compare(lastBody, wantBody) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("got body %v, want %v", lastBody, wantBody)
+	}
+	if lastPath != "/metrics/job/testjob/a/x/b/y" && lastPath != "/metrics/job/testjob/b/y/a/x" {
+		t.Error("unexpected path:", lastPath)
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/registry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,806 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Capacity for the channel to collect metrics and descriptors.
+	capMetricChan = 1000
+	capDescChan   = 10
+)
+
+// DefaultRegisterer and DefaultGatherer are the implementations of the
+// Registerer and Gatherer interface a number of convenience functions in this
+// package act on. Initially, both variables point to the same Registry, which
+// has a process collector (see NewProcessCollector) and a Go collector (see
+// NewGoCollector) already registered. This approach to keep default instances
+// as global state mirrors the approach of other packages in the Go standard
+// library. Note that there are caveats. Change the variables with caution and
+// only if you understand the consequences. Users who want to avoid global state
+// altogether should not use the convenience function and act on custom
+// instances instead.
+var (
+	defaultRegistry              = NewRegistry()
+	DefaultRegisterer Registerer = defaultRegistry
+	DefaultGatherer   Gatherer   = defaultRegistry
+)
+
+func init() {
+	MustRegister(NewProcessCollector(os.Getpid(), ""))
+	MustRegister(NewGoCollector())
+}
+
+// NewRegistry creates a new vanilla Registry without any Collectors
+// pre-registered.
+func NewRegistry() *Registry {
+	return &Registry{
+		collectorsByID:  map[uint64]Collector{},
+		descIDs:         map[uint64]struct{}{},
+		dimHashesByName: map[string]uint64{},
+	}
+}
+
+// NewPedanticRegistry returns a registry that checks during collection if each
+// collected Metric is consistent with its reported Desc, and if the Desc has
+// actually been registered with the registry.
+//
+// Usually, a Registry will be happy as long as the union of all collected
+// Metrics is consistent and valid even if some metrics are not consistent with
+// their own Desc or a Desc provided by their registered Collector. Well-behaved
+// Collectors and Metrics will only provide consistent Descs. This Registry is
+// useful to test the implementation of Collectors and Metrics.
+func NewPedanticRegistry() *Registry {
+	r := NewRegistry()
+	r.pedanticChecksEnabled = true
+	return r
+}
+
+// Registerer is the interface for the part of a registry in charge of
+// registering and unregistering. Users of custom registries should use
+// Registerer as type for registration purposes (rather then the Registry type
+// directly). In that way, they are free to use custom Registerer implementation
+// (e.g. for testing purposes).
+type Registerer interface {
+	// Register registers a new Collector to be included in metrics
+	// collection. It returns an error if the descriptors provided by the
+	// Collector are invalid or if they — in combination with descriptors of
+	// already registered Collectors — do not fulfill the consistency and
+	// uniqueness criteria described in the documentation of metric.Desc.
+	//
+	// If the provided Collector is equal to a Collector already registered
+	// (which includes the case of re-registering the same Collector), the
+	// returned error is an instance of AlreadyRegisteredError, which
+	// contains the previously registered Collector.
+	//
+	// It is in general not safe to register the same Collector multiple
+	// times concurrently.
+	Register(Collector) error
+	// MustRegister works like Register but registers any number of
+	// Collectors and panics upon the first registration that causes an
+	// error.
+	MustRegister(...Collector)
+	// Unregister unregisters the Collector that equals the Collector passed
+	// in as an argument.  (Two Collectors are considered equal if their
+	// Describe method yields the same set of descriptors.) The function
+	// returns whether a Collector was unregistered.
+	//
+	// Note that even after unregistering, it will not be possible to
+	// register a new Collector that is inconsistent with the unregistered
+	// Collector, e.g. a Collector collecting metrics with the same name but
+	// a different help string. The rationale here is that the same registry
+	// instance must only collect consistent metrics throughout its
+	// lifetime.
+	Unregister(Collector) bool
+}
+
+// Gatherer is the interface for the part of a registry in charge of gathering
+// the collected metrics into a number of MetricFamilies. The Gatherer interface
+// comes with the same general implication as described for the Registerer
+// interface.
+type Gatherer interface {
+	// Gather calls the Collect method of the registered Collectors and then
+	// gathers the collected metrics into a lexicographically sorted slice
+	// of MetricFamily protobufs. Even if an error occurs, Gather attempts
+	// to gather as many metrics as possible. Hence, if a non-nil error is
+	// returned, the returned MetricFamily slice could be nil (in case of a
+	// fatal error that prevented any meaningful metric collection) or
+	// contain a number of MetricFamily protobufs, some of which might be
+	// incomplete, and some might be missing altogether. The returned error
+	// (which might be a MultiError) explains the details. In scenarios
+	// where complete collection is critical, the returned MetricFamily
+	// protobufs should be disregarded if the returned error is non-nil.
+	Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error)
+}
+
+// Register registers the provided Collector with the DefaultRegisterer.
+//
+// Register is a shortcut for DefaultRegisterer.Register(c). See there for more
+// details.
+func Register(c Collector) error {
+	return DefaultRegisterer.Register(c)
+}
+
+// MustRegister registers the provided Collectors with the DefaultRegisterer and
+// panics if any error occurs.
+//
+// MustRegister is a shortcut for DefaultRegisterer.MustRegister(cs...). See
+// there for more details.
+func MustRegister(cs ...Collector) {
+	DefaultRegisterer.MustRegister(cs...)
+}
+
+// RegisterOrGet registers the provided Collector with the DefaultRegisterer and
+// returns the Collector, unless an equal Collector was registered before, in
+// which case that Collector is returned.
+//
+// Deprecated: RegisterOrGet is merely a convenience function for the
+// implementation as described in the documentation for
+// AlreadyRegisteredError. As the use case is relatively rare, this function
+// will be removed in a future version of this package to clean up the
+// namespace.
+func RegisterOrGet(c Collector) (Collector, error) {
+	if err := Register(c); err != nil {
+		if are, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); ok {
+			return are.ExistingCollector, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// MustRegisterOrGet behaves like RegisterOrGet but panics instead of returning
+// an error.
+//
+// Deprecated: This is deprecated for the same reason RegisterOrGet is. See
+// there for details.
+func MustRegisterOrGet(c Collector) Collector {
+	c, err := RegisterOrGet(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+// Unregister removes the registration of the provided Collector from the
+// DefaultRegisterer.
+//
+// Unregister is a shortcut for DefaultRegisterer.Unregister(c). See there for
+// more details.
+func Unregister(c Collector) bool {
+	return DefaultRegisterer.Unregister(c)
+}
+
+// GathererFunc turns a function into a Gatherer.
+type GathererFunc func() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error)
+
+// Gather implements Gatherer.
+func (gf GathererFunc) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
+	return gf()
+}
+
+// SetMetricFamilyInjectionHook replaces the DefaultGatherer with one that
+// gathers from the previous DefaultGatherers but then merges the MetricFamily
+// protobufs returned from the provided hook function with the MetricFamily
+// protobufs returned from the original DefaultGatherer.
+//
+// Deprecated: This function manipulates the DefaultGatherer variable. Consider
+// the implications, i.e. don't do this concurrently with any uses of the
+// DefaultGatherer. In the rare cases where you need to inject MetricFamily
+// protobufs directly, it is recommended to use a custom Registry and combine it
+// with a custom Gatherer using the Gatherers type (see
+// there). SetMetricFamilyInjectionHook only exists for compatibility reasons
+// with previous versions of this package.
+func SetMetricFamilyInjectionHook(hook func() []*dto.MetricFamily) {
+	DefaultGatherer = Gatherers{
+		DefaultGatherer,
+		GathererFunc(func() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) { return hook(), nil }),
+	}
+}
+
+// AlreadyRegisteredError is returned by the Register method if the Collector to
+// be registered has already been registered before, or a different Collector
+// that collects the same metrics has been registered before. Registration fails
+// in that case, but you can detect from the kind of error what has
+// happened. The error contains fields for the existing Collector and the
+// (rejected) new Collector that equals the existing one. This can be used to
+// find out if an equal Collector has been registered before and switch over to
+// using the old one, as demonstrated in the example.
+type AlreadyRegisteredError struct {
+	ExistingCollector, NewCollector Collector
+}
+
+func (err AlreadyRegisteredError) Error() string {
+	return "duplicate metrics collector registration attempted"
+}
+
+// MultiError is a slice of errors implementing the error interface. It is used
+// by a Gatherer to report multiple errors during MetricFamily gathering.
+type MultiError []error
+
+func (errs MultiError) Error() string {
+	if len(errs) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d error(s) occurred:", len(errs))
+	for _, err := range errs {
+		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n* %s", err)
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// MaybeUnwrap returns nil if len(errs) is 0. It returns the first and only
+// contained error as error if len(errs is 1). In all other cases, it returns
+// the MultiError directly. This is helpful for returning a MultiError in a way
+// that only uses the MultiError if needed.
+func (errs MultiError) MaybeUnwrap() error {
+	switch len(errs) {
+	case 0:
+		return nil
+	case 1:
+		return errs[0]
+	default:
+		return errs
+	}
+}
+
+// Registry registers Prometheus collectors, collects their metrics, and gathers
+// them into MetricFamilies for exposition. It implements both Registerer and
+// Gatherer. The zero value is not usable. Create instances with NewRegistry or
+// NewPedanticRegistry.
+type Registry struct {
+	mtx                   sync.RWMutex
+	collectorsByID        map[uint64]Collector // ID is a hash of the descIDs.
+	descIDs               map[uint64]struct{}
+	dimHashesByName       map[string]uint64
+	pedanticChecksEnabled bool
+}
+
+// Register implements Registerer.
+func (r *Registry) Register(c Collector) error {
+	var (
+		descChan           = make(chan *Desc, capDescChan)
+		newDescIDs         = map[uint64]struct{}{}
+		newDimHashesByName = map[string]uint64{}
+		collectorID        uint64 // Just a sum of all desc IDs.
+		duplicateDescErr   error
+	)
+	go func() {
+		c.Describe(descChan)
+		close(descChan)
+	}()
+	r.mtx.Lock()
+	defer r.mtx.Unlock()
+	// Coduct various tests...
+	for desc := range descChan {
+
+		// Is the descriptor valid at all?
+		if desc.err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("descriptor %s is invalid: %s", desc, desc.err)
+		}
+
+		// Is the descID unique?
+		// (In other words: Is the fqName + constLabel combination unique?)
+		if _, exists := r.descIDs[desc.id]; exists {
+			duplicateDescErr = fmt.Errorf("descriptor %s already exists with the same fully-qualified name and const label values", desc)
+		}
+		// If it is not a duplicate desc in this collector, add it to
+		// the collectorID.  (We allow duplicate descs within the same
+		// collector, but their existence must be a no-op.)
+		if _, exists := newDescIDs[desc.id]; !exists {
+			newDescIDs[desc.id] = struct{}{}
+			collectorID += desc.id
+		}
+
+		// Are all the label names and the help string consistent with
+		// previous descriptors of the same name?
+		// First check existing descriptors...
+		if dimHash, exists := r.dimHashesByName[desc.fqName]; exists {
+			if dimHash != desc.dimHash {
+				return fmt.Errorf("a previously registered descriptor with the same fully-qualified name as %s has different label names or a different help string", desc)
+			}
+		} else {
+			// ...then check the new descriptors already seen.
+			if dimHash, exists := newDimHashesByName[desc.fqName]; exists {
+				if dimHash != desc.dimHash {
+					return fmt.Errorf("descriptors reported by collector have inconsistent label names or help strings for the same fully-qualified name, offender is %s", desc)
+				}
+			} else {
+				newDimHashesByName[desc.fqName] = desc.dimHash
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Did anything happen at all?
+	if len(newDescIDs) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("collector has no descriptors")
+	}
+	if existing, exists := r.collectorsByID[collectorID]; exists {
+		return AlreadyRegisteredError{
+			ExistingCollector: existing,
+			NewCollector:      c,
+		}
+	}
+	// If the collectorID is new, but at least one of the descs existed
+	// before, we are in trouble.
+	if duplicateDescErr != nil {
+		return duplicateDescErr
+	}
+
+	// Only after all tests have passed, actually register.
+	r.collectorsByID[collectorID] = c
+	for hash := range newDescIDs {
+		r.descIDs[hash] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	for name, dimHash := range newDimHashesByName {
+		r.dimHashesByName[name] = dimHash
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Unregister implements Registerer.
+func (r *Registry) Unregister(c Collector) bool {
+	var (
+		descChan    = make(chan *Desc, capDescChan)
+		descIDs     = map[uint64]struct{}{}
+		collectorID uint64 // Just a sum of the desc IDs.
+	)
+	go func() {
+		c.Describe(descChan)
+		close(descChan)
+	}()
+	for desc := range descChan {
+		if _, exists := descIDs[desc.id]; !exists {
+			collectorID += desc.id
+			descIDs[desc.id] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	r.mtx.RLock()
+	if _, exists := r.collectorsByID[collectorID]; !exists {
+		r.mtx.RUnlock()
+		return false
+	}
+	r.mtx.RUnlock()
+
+	r.mtx.Lock()
+	defer r.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	delete(r.collectorsByID, collectorID)
+	for id := range descIDs {
+		delete(r.descIDs, id)
+	}
+	// dimHashesByName is left untouched as those must be consistent
+	// throughout the lifetime of a program.
+	return true
+}
+
+// MustRegister implements Registerer.
+func (r *Registry) MustRegister(cs ...Collector) {
+	for _, c := range cs {
+		if err := r.Register(c); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Gather implements Gatherer.
+func (r *Registry) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
+	var (
+		metricChan        = make(chan Metric, capMetricChan)
+		metricHashes      = map[uint64]struct{}{}
+		dimHashes         = map[string]uint64{}
+		wg                sync.WaitGroup
+		errs              MultiError          // The collected errors to return in the end.
+		registeredDescIDs map[uint64]struct{} // Only used for pedantic checks
+	)
+
+	r.mtx.RLock()
+	metricFamiliesByName := make(map[string]*dto.MetricFamily, len(r.dimHashesByName))
+
+	// Scatter.
+	// (Collectors could be complex and slow, so we call them all at once.)
+	wg.Add(len(r.collectorsByID))
+	go func() {
+		wg.Wait()
+		close(metricChan)
+	}()
+	for _, collector := range r.collectorsByID {
+		go func(collector Collector) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			collector.Collect(metricChan)
+		}(collector)
+	}
+
+	// In case pedantic checks are enabled, we have to copy the map before
+	// giving up the RLock.
+	if r.pedanticChecksEnabled {
+		registeredDescIDs = make(map[uint64]struct{}, len(r.descIDs))
+		for id := range r.descIDs {
+			registeredDescIDs[id] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	r.mtx.RUnlock()
+
+	// Drain metricChan in case of premature return.
+	defer func() {
+		for _ = range metricChan {
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Gather.
+	for metric := range metricChan {
+		// This could be done concurrently, too, but it required locking
+		// of metricFamiliesByName (and of metricHashes if checks are
+		// enabled). Most likely not worth it.
+		desc := metric.Desc()
+		dtoMetric := &dto.Metric{}
+		if err := metric.Write(dtoMetric); err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+				"error collecting metric %v: %s", desc, err,
+			))
+			continue
+		}
+		metricFamily, ok := metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName]
+		if ok {
+			if metricFamily.GetHelp() != desc.help {
+				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+					"collected metric %s %s has help %q but should have %q",
+					desc.fqName, dtoMetric, desc.help, metricFamily.GetHelp(),
+				))
+				continue
+			}
+			// TODO(beorn7): Simplify switch once Desc has type.
+			switch metricFamily.GetType() {
+			case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
+				if dtoMetric.Counter == nil {
+					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+						"collected metric %s %s should be a Counter",
+						desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
+					))
+					continue
+				}
+			case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
+				if dtoMetric.Gauge == nil {
+					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+						"collected metric %s %s should be a Gauge",
+						desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
+					))
+					continue
+				}
+			case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
+				if dtoMetric.Summary == nil {
+					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+						"collected metric %s %s should be a Summary",
+						desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
+					))
+					continue
+				}
+			case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
+				if dtoMetric.Untyped == nil {
+					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+						"collected metric %s %s should be Untyped",
+						desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
+					))
+					continue
+				}
+			case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
+				if dtoMetric.Histogram == nil {
+					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+						"collected metric %s %s should be a Histogram",
+						desc.fqName, dtoMetric,
+					))
+					continue
+				}
+			default:
+				panic("encountered MetricFamily with invalid type")
+			}
+		} else {
+			metricFamily = &dto.MetricFamily{}
+			metricFamily.Name = proto.String(desc.fqName)
+			metricFamily.Help = proto.String(desc.help)
+			// TODO(beorn7): Simplify switch once Desc has type.
+			switch {
+			case dtoMetric.Gauge != nil:
+				metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum()
+			case dtoMetric.Counter != nil:
+				metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum()
+			case dtoMetric.Summary != nil:
+				metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_SUMMARY.Enum()
+			case dtoMetric.Untyped != nil:
+				metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_UNTYPED.Enum()
+			case dtoMetric.Histogram != nil:
+				metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM.Enum()
+			default:
+				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+					"empty metric collected: %s", dtoMetric,
+				))
+				continue
+			}
+			metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName] = metricFamily
+		}
+		if err := checkMetricConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, metricHashes, dimHashes); err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if r.pedanticChecksEnabled {
+			// Is the desc registered at all?
+			if _, exist := registeredDescIDs[desc.id]; !exist {
+				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+					"collected metric %s %s with unregistered descriptor %s",
+					metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc,
+				))
+				continue
+			}
+			if err := checkDescConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, desc); err != nil {
+				errs = append(errs, err)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		metricFamily.Metric = append(metricFamily.Metric, dtoMetric)
+	}
+	return normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
+}
+
+// Gatherers is a slice of Gatherer instances that implements the Gatherer
+// interface itself. Its Gather method calls Gather on all Gatherers in the
+// slice in order and returns the merged results. Errors returned from the
+// Gather calles are all returned in a flattened MultiError. Duplicate and
+// inconsistent Metrics are skipped (first occurrence in slice order wins) and
+// reported in the returned error.
+//
+// Gatherers can be used to merge the Gather results from multiple
+// Registries. It also provides a way to directly inject existing MetricFamily
+// protobufs into the gathering by creating a custom Gatherer with a Gather
+// method that simply returns the existing MetricFamily protobufs. Note that no
+// registration is involved (in contrast to Collector registration), so
+// obviously registration-time checks cannot happen. Any inconsistencies between
+// the gathered MetricFamilies are reported as errors by the Gather method, and
+// inconsistent Metrics are dropped. Invalid parts of the MetricFamilies
+// (e.g. syntactically invalid metric or label names) will go undetected.
+type Gatherers []Gatherer
+
+// Gather implements Gatherer.
+func (gs Gatherers) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
+	var (
+		metricFamiliesByName = map[string]*dto.MetricFamily{}
+		metricHashes         = map[uint64]struct{}{}
+		dimHashes            = map[string]uint64{}
+		errs                 MultiError // The collected errors to return in the end.
+	)
+
+	for i, g := range gs {
+		mfs, err := g.Gather()
+		if err != nil {
+			if multiErr, ok := err.(MultiError); ok {
+				for _, err := range multiErr {
+					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("[from Gatherer #%d] %s", i+1, err))
+				}
+			} else {
+				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("[from Gatherer #%d] %s", i+1, err))
+			}
+		}
+		for _, mf := range mfs {
+			existingMF, exists := metricFamiliesByName[mf.GetName()]
+			if exists {
+				if existingMF.GetHelp() != mf.GetHelp() {
+					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+						"gathered metric family %s has help %q but should have %q",
+						mf.GetName(), mf.GetHelp(), existingMF.GetHelp(),
+					))
+					continue
+				}
+				if existingMF.GetType() != mf.GetType() {
+					errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf(
+						"gathered metric family %s has type %s but should have %s",
+						mf.GetName(), mf.GetType(), existingMF.GetType(),
+					))
+					continue
+				}
+			} else {
+				existingMF = &dto.MetricFamily{}
+				existingMF.Name = mf.Name
+				existingMF.Help = mf.Help
+				existingMF.Type = mf.Type
+				metricFamiliesByName[mf.GetName()] = existingMF
+			}
+			for _, m := range mf.Metric {
+				if err := checkMetricConsistency(existingMF, m, metricHashes, dimHashes); err != nil {
+					errs = append(errs, err)
+					continue
+				}
+				existingMF.Metric = append(existingMF.Metric, m)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
+}
+
+// metricSorter is a sortable slice of *dto.Metric.
+type metricSorter []*dto.Metric
+
+func (s metricSorter) Len() int {
+	return len(s)
+}
+
+func (s metricSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
+	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
+}
+
+func (s metricSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	if len(s[i].Label) != len(s[j].Label) {
+		// This should not happen. The metrics are
+		// inconsistent. However, we have to deal with the fact, as
+		// people might use custom collectors or metric family injection
+		// to create inconsistent metrics. So let's simply compare the
+		// number of labels in this case. That will still yield
+		// reproducible sorting.
+		return len(s[i].Label) < len(s[j].Label)
+	}
+	for n, lp := range s[i].Label {
+		vi := lp.GetValue()
+		vj := s[j].Label[n].GetValue()
+		if vi != vj {
+			return vi < vj
+		}
+	}
+
+	// We should never arrive here. Multiple metrics with the same
+	// label set in the same scrape will lead to undefined ingestion
+	// behavior. However, as above, we have to provide stable sorting
+	// here, even for inconsistent metrics. So sort equal metrics
+	// by their timestamp, with missing timestamps (implying "now")
+	// coming last.
+	if s[i].TimestampMs == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if s[j].TimestampMs == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	return s[i].GetTimestampMs() < s[j].GetTimestampMs()
+}
+
+// normalizeMetricFamilies returns a MetricFamily slice whith empty
+// MetricFamilies pruned and the remaining MetricFamilies sorted by name within
+// the slice, with the contained Metrics sorted within each MetricFamily.
+func normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName map[string]*dto.MetricFamily) []*dto.MetricFamily {
+	for _, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
+		sort.Sort(metricSorter(mf.Metric))
+	}
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(metricFamiliesByName))
+	for name, mf := range metricFamiliesByName {
+		if len(mf.Metric) > 0 {
+			names = append(names, name)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(names)
+	result := make([]*dto.MetricFamily, 0, len(names))
+	for _, name := range names {
+		result = append(result, metricFamiliesByName[name])
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// checkMetricConsistency checks if the provided Metric is consistent with the
+// provided MetricFamily. It also hashed the Metric labels and the MetricFamily
+// name. If the resulting hash is alread in the provided metricHashes, an error
+// is returned. If not, it is added to metricHashes. The provided dimHashes maps
+// MetricFamily names to their dimHash (hashed sorted label names). If dimHashes
+// doesn't yet contain a hash for the provided MetricFamily, it is
+// added. Otherwise, an error is returned if the existing dimHashes in not equal
+// the calculated dimHash.
+func checkMetricConsistency(
+	metricFamily *dto.MetricFamily,
+	dtoMetric *dto.Metric,
+	metricHashes map[uint64]struct{},
+	dimHashes map[string]uint64,
+) error {
+	// Type consistency with metric family.
+	if metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_GAUGE && dtoMetric.Gauge == nil ||
+		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_COUNTER && dtoMetric.Counter == nil ||
+		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_SUMMARY && dtoMetric.Summary == nil ||
+		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM && dtoMetric.Histogram == nil ||
+		metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_UNTYPED && dtoMetric.Untyped == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"collected metric %s %s is not a %s",
+			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, metricFamily.GetType(),
+		)
+	}
+
+	// Is the metric unique (i.e. no other metric with the same name and the same label values)?
+	h := hashNew()
+	h = hashAdd(h, metricFamily.GetName())
+	h = hashAddByte(h, separatorByte)
+	dh := hashNew()
+	// Make sure label pairs are sorted. We depend on it for the consistency
+	// check.
+	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(dtoMetric.Label))
+	for _, lp := range dtoMetric.Label {
+		h = hashAdd(h, lp.GetValue())
+		h = hashAddByte(h, separatorByte)
+		dh = hashAdd(dh, lp.GetName())
+		dh = hashAddByte(dh, separatorByte)
+	}
+	if _, exists := metricHashes[h]; exists {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"collected metric %s %s was collected before with the same name and label values",
+			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric,
+		)
+	}
+	if dimHash, ok := dimHashes[metricFamily.GetName()]; ok {
+		if dimHash != dh {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"collected metric %s %s has label dimensions inconsistent with previously collected metrics in the same metric family",
+				metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric,
+			)
+		}
+	} else {
+		dimHashes[metricFamily.GetName()] = dh
+	}
+	metricHashes[h] = struct{}{}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkDescConsistency(
+	metricFamily *dto.MetricFamily,
+	dtoMetric *dto.Metric,
+	desc *Desc,
+) error {
+	// Desc help consistency with metric family help.
+	if metricFamily.GetHelp() != desc.help {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"collected metric %s %s has help %q but should have %q",
+			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, metricFamily.GetHelp(), desc.help,
+		)
+	}
+
+	// Is the desc consistent with the content of the metric?
+	lpsFromDesc := make([]*dto.LabelPair, 0, len(dtoMetric.Label))
+	lpsFromDesc = append(lpsFromDesc, desc.constLabelPairs...)
+	for _, l := range desc.variableLabels {
+		lpsFromDesc = append(lpsFromDesc, &dto.LabelPair{
+			Name: proto.String(l),
+		})
+	}
+	if len(lpsFromDesc) != len(dtoMetric.Label) {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"labels in collected metric %s %s are inconsistent with descriptor %s",
+			metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc,
+		)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(lpsFromDesc))
+	for i, lpFromDesc := range lpsFromDesc {
+		lpFromMetric := dtoMetric.Label[i]
+		if lpFromDesc.GetName() != lpFromMetric.GetName() ||
+			lpFromDesc.Value != nil && lpFromDesc.GetValue() != lpFromMetric.GetValue() {
+			return fmt.Errorf(
+				"labels in collected metric %s %s are inconsistent with descriptor %s",
+				metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/registry_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Copyright (c) 2013, The Prometheus Authors
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
+// in the LICENSE file.
+
+package prometheus_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+)
+
+func testHandler(t testing.TB) {
+
+	metricVec := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
+		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Name:        "name",
+			Help:        "docstring",
+			ConstLabels: prometheus.Labels{"constname": "constvalue"},
+		},
+		[]string{"labelname"},
+	)
+
+	metricVec.WithLabelValues("val1").Inc()
+	metricVec.WithLabelValues("val2").Inc()
+
+	externalMetricFamily := &dto.MetricFamily{
+		Name: proto.String("externalname"),
+		Help: proto.String("externaldocstring"),
+		Type: dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum(),
+		Metric: []*dto.Metric{
+			{
+				Label: []*dto.LabelPair{
+					{
+						Name:  proto.String("externalconstname"),
+						Value: proto.String("externalconstvalue"),
+					},
+					{
+						Name:  proto.String("externallabelname"),
+						Value: proto.String("externalval1"),
+					},
+				},
+				Counter: &dto.Counter{
+					Value: proto.Float64(1),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	externalBuf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(externalBuf, expfmt.FmtProtoDelim)
+	if err := enc.Encode(externalMetricFamily); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	externalMetricFamilyAsBytes := externalBuf.Bytes()
+	externalMetricFamilyAsText := []byte(`# HELP externalname externaldocstring
+# TYPE externalname counter
+externalname{externalconstname="externalconstvalue",externallabelname="externalval1"} 1
+`)
+	externalMetricFamilyAsProtoText := []byte(`name: "externalname"
+help: "externaldocstring"
+type: COUNTER
+metric: <
+  label: <
+    name: "externalconstname"
+    value: "externalconstvalue"
+  >
+  label: <
+    name: "externallabelname"
+    value: "externalval1"
+  >
+  counter: <
+    value: 1
+  >
+>
+
+`)
+	externalMetricFamilyAsProtoCompactText := []byte(`name:"externalname" help:"externaldocstring" type:COUNTER metric:<label:<name:"externalconstname" value:"externalconstvalue" > label:<name:"externallabelname" value:"externalval1" > counter:<value:1 > > 
+`)
+
+	expectedMetricFamily := &dto.MetricFamily{
+		Name: proto.String("name"),
+		Help: proto.String("docstring"),
+		Type: dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum(),
+		Metric: []*dto.Metric{
+			{
+				Label: []*dto.LabelPair{
+					{
+						Name:  proto.String("constname"),
+						Value: proto.String("constvalue"),
+					},
+					{
+						Name:  proto.String("labelname"),
+						Value: proto.String("val1"),
+					},
+				},
+				Counter: &dto.Counter{
+					Value: proto.Float64(1),
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Label: []*dto.LabelPair{
+					{
+						Name:  proto.String("constname"),
+						Value: proto.String("constvalue"),
+					},
+					{
+						Name:  proto.String("labelname"),
+						Value: proto.String("val2"),
+					},
+				},
+				Counter: &dto.Counter{
+					Value: proto.Float64(1),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	enc = expfmt.NewEncoder(buf, expfmt.FmtProtoDelim)
+	if err := enc.Encode(expectedMetricFamily); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	expectedMetricFamilyAsBytes := buf.Bytes()
+	expectedMetricFamilyAsText := []byte(`# HELP name docstring
+# TYPE name counter
+name{constname="constvalue",labelname="val1"} 1
+name{constname="constvalue",labelname="val2"} 1
+`)
+	expectedMetricFamilyAsProtoText := []byte(`name: "name"
+help: "docstring"
+type: COUNTER
+metric: <
+  label: <
+    name: "constname"
+    value: "constvalue"
+  >
+  label: <
+    name: "labelname"
+    value: "val1"
+  >
+  counter: <
+    value: 1
+  >
+>
+metric: <
+  label: <
+    name: "constname"
+    value: "constvalue"
+  >
+  label: <
+    name: "labelname"
+    value: "val2"
+  >
+  counter: <
+    value: 1
+  >
+>
+
+`)
+	expectedMetricFamilyAsProtoCompactText := []byte(`name:"name" help:"docstring" type:COUNTER metric:<label:<name:"constname" value:"constvalue" > label:<name:"labelname" value:"val1" > counter:<value:1 > > metric:<label:<name:"constname" value:"constvalue" > label:<name:"labelname" value:"val2" > counter:<value:1 > > 
+`)
+
+	externalMetricFamilyWithSameName := &dto.MetricFamily{
+		Name: proto.String("name"),
+		Help: proto.String("docstring"),
+		Type: dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum(),
+		Metric: []*dto.Metric{
+			{
+				Label: []*dto.LabelPair{
+					{
+						Name:  proto.String("constname"),
+						Value: proto.String("constvalue"),
+					},
+					{
+						Name:  proto.String("labelname"),
+						Value: proto.String("different_val"),
+					},
+				},
+				Counter: &dto.Counter{
+					Value: proto.Float64(42),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	expectedMetricFamilyMergedWithExternalAsProtoCompactText := []byte(`name:"name" help:"docstring" type:COUNTER metric:<label:<name:"constname" value:"constvalue" > label:<name:"labelname" value:"different_val" > counter:<value:42 > > metric:<label:<name:"constname" value:"constvalue" > label:<name:"labelname" value:"val1" > counter:<value:1 > > metric:<label:<name:"constname" value:"constvalue" > label:<name:"labelname" value:"val2" > counter:<value:1 > > 
+`)
+
+	type output struct {
+		headers map[string]string
+		body    []byte
+	}
+
+	var scenarios = []struct {
+		headers    map[string]string
+		out        output
+		collector  prometheus.Collector
+		externalMF []*dto.MetricFamily
+	}{
+		{ // 0
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "foo/bar;q=0.2, dings/bums;q=0.8",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4`,
+				},
+				body: []byte{},
+			},
+		},
+		{ // 1
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "foo/bar;q=0.2, application/quark;q=0.8",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4`,
+				},
+				body: []byte{},
+			},
+		},
+		{ // 2
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "foo/bar;q=0.2, application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=bla;q=0.8",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4`,
+				},
+				body: []byte{},
+			},
+		},
+		{ // 3
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "text/plain;q=0.2, application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=delimited;q=0.8",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=delimited`,
+				},
+				body: []byte{},
+			},
+		},
+		{ // 4
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "application/json",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4`,
+				},
+				body: expectedMetricFamilyAsText,
+			},
+			collector: metricVec,
+		},
+		{ // 5
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=delimited",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=delimited`,
+				},
+				body: expectedMetricFamilyAsBytes,
+			},
+			collector: metricVec,
+		},
+		{ // 6
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "application/json",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4`,
+				},
+				body: externalMetricFamilyAsText,
+			},
+			externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{externalMetricFamily},
+		},
+		{ // 7
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=delimited",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=delimited`,
+				},
+				body: externalMetricFamilyAsBytes,
+			},
+			externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{externalMetricFamily},
+		},
+		{ // 8
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=delimited",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=delimited`,
+				},
+				body: bytes.Join(
+					[][]byte{
+						externalMetricFamilyAsBytes,
+						expectedMetricFamilyAsBytes,
+					},
+					[]byte{},
+				),
+			},
+			collector:  metricVec,
+			externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{externalMetricFamily},
+		},
+		{ // 9
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "text/plain",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4`,
+				},
+				body: []byte{},
+			},
+		},
+		{ // 10
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=bla;q=0.2, text/plain;q=0.5",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4`,
+				},
+				body: expectedMetricFamilyAsText,
+			},
+			collector: metricVec,
+		},
+		{ // 11
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=bla;q=0.2, text/plain;q=0.5;version=0.0.4",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `text/plain; version=0.0.4`,
+				},
+				body: bytes.Join(
+					[][]byte{
+						externalMetricFamilyAsText,
+						expectedMetricFamilyAsText,
+					},
+					[]byte{},
+				),
+			},
+			collector:  metricVec,
+			externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{externalMetricFamily},
+		},
+		{ // 12
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=delimited;q=0.2, text/plain;q=0.5;version=0.0.2",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=delimited`,
+				},
+				body: bytes.Join(
+					[][]byte{
+						externalMetricFamilyAsBytes,
+						expectedMetricFamilyAsBytes,
+					},
+					[]byte{},
+				),
+			},
+			collector:  metricVec,
+			externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{externalMetricFamily},
+		},
+		{ // 13
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=text;q=0.5, application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=delimited;q=0.4",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=text`,
+				},
+				body: bytes.Join(
+					[][]byte{
+						externalMetricFamilyAsProtoText,
+						expectedMetricFamilyAsProtoText,
+					},
+					[]byte{},
+				),
+			},
+			collector:  metricVec,
+			externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{externalMetricFamily},
+		},
+		{ // 14
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=compact-text",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=compact-text`,
+				},
+				body: bytes.Join(
+					[][]byte{
+						externalMetricFamilyAsProtoCompactText,
+						expectedMetricFamilyAsProtoCompactText,
+					},
+					[]byte{},
+				),
+			},
+			collector:  metricVec,
+			externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{externalMetricFamily},
+		},
+		{ // 15
+			headers: map[string]string{
+				"Accept": "application/vnd.google.protobuf;proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily;encoding=compact-text",
+			},
+			out: output{
+				headers: map[string]string{
+					"Content-Type": `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=compact-text`,
+				},
+				body: bytes.Join(
+					[][]byte{
+						externalMetricFamilyAsProtoCompactText,
+						expectedMetricFamilyMergedWithExternalAsProtoCompactText,
+					},
+					[]byte{},
+				),
+			},
+			collector: metricVec,
+			externalMF: []*dto.MetricFamily{
+				externalMetricFamily,
+				externalMetricFamilyWithSameName,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for i, scenario := range scenarios {
+		registry := prometheus.NewPedanticRegistry()
+		gatherer := prometheus.Gatherer(registry)
+		if scenario.externalMF != nil {
+			gatherer = prometheus.Gatherers{
+				registry,
+				prometheus.GathererFunc(func() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
+					return scenario.externalMF, nil
+				}),
+			}
+		}
+
+		if scenario.collector != nil {
+			registry.Register(scenario.collector)
+		}
+		writer := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		handler := prometheus.InstrumentHandler("prometheus", promhttp.HandlerFor(gatherer, promhttp.HandlerOpts{}))
+		request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+		for key, value := range scenario.headers {
+			request.Header.Add(key, value)
+		}
+		handler(writer, request)
+
+		for key, value := range scenario.out.headers {
+			if writer.HeaderMap.Get(key) != value {
+				t.Errorf(
+					"%d. expected %q for header %q, got %q",
+					i, value, key, writer.Header().Get(key),
+				)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(scenario.out.body, writer.Body.Bytes()) {
+			t.Errorf(
+				"%d. expected body:\n%s\ngot body:\n%s\n",
+				i, scenario.out.body, writer.Body.Bytes(),
+			)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandler(t *testing.T) {
+	testHandler(t)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHandler(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		testHandler(b)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRegisterWithOrGet(t *testing.T) {
+	// Replace the default registerer just to be sure. This is bad, but this
+	// whole test will go away once RegisterOrGet is removed.
+	oldRegisterer := prometheus.DefaultRegisterer
+	defer func() {
+		prometheus.DefaultRegisterer = oldRegisterer
+	}()
+	prometheus.DefaultRegisterer = prometheus.NewRegistry()
+	original := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
+		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Name: "test",
+			Help: "help",
+		},
+		[]string{"foo", "bar"},
+	)
+	equalButNotSame := prometheus.NewCounterVec(
+		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Name: "test",
+			Help: "help",
+		},
+		[]string{"foo", "bar"},
+	)
+	if err := prometheus.Register(original); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := prometheus.Register(equalButNotSame); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error when registringe equal collector")
+	}
+	existing, err := prometheus.RegisterOrGet(equalButNotSame)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if existing != original {
+		t.Error("expected original collector but got something else")
+	}
+	if existing == equalButNotSame {
+		t.Error("expected original callector but got new one")
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/summary.go

@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/beorn7/perks/quantile"
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+// quantileLabel is used for the label that defines the quantile in a
+// summary.
+const quantileLabel = "quantile"
+
+// A Summary captures individual observations from an event or sample stream and
+// summarizes them in a manner similar to traditional summary statistics: 1. sum
+// of observations, 2. observation count, 3. rank estimations.
+//
+// A typical use-case is the observation of request latencies. By default, a
+// Summary provides the median, the 90th and the 99th percentile of the latency
+// as rank estimations.
+//
+// Note that the rank estimations cannot be aggregated in a meaningful way with
+// the Prometheus query language (i.e. you cannot average or add them). If you
+// need aggregatable quantiles (e.g. you want the 99th percentile latency of all
+// queries served across all instances of a service), consider the Histogram
+// metric type. See the Prometheus documentation for more details.
+//
+// To create Summary instances, use NewSummary.
+type Summary interface {
+	Metric
+	Collector
+
+	// Observe adds a single observation to the summary.
+	Observe(float64)
+}
+
+// DefObjectives are the default Summary quantile values.
+var (
+	DefObjectives = map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001}
+
+	errQuantileLabelNotAllowed = fmt.Errorf(
+		"%q is not allowed as label name in summaries", quantileLabel,
+	)
+)
+
+// Default values for SummaryOpts.
+const (
+	// DefMaxAge is the default duration for which observations stay
+	// relevant.
+	DefMaxAge time.Duration = 10 * time.Minute
+	// DefAgeBuckets is the default number of buckets used to calculate the
+	// age of observations.
+	DefAgeBuckets = 5
+	// DefBufCap is the standard buffer size for collecting Summary observations.
+	DefBufCap = 500
+)
+
+// SummaryOpts bundles the options for creating a Summary metric. It is
+// mandatory to set Name and Help to a non-empty string. All other fields are
+// optional and can safely be left at their zero value.
+type SummaryOpts struct {
+	// Namespace, Subsystem, and Name are components of the fully-qualified
+	// name of the Summary (created by joining these components with
+	// "_"). Only Name is mandatory, the others merely help structuring the
+	// name. Note that the fully-qualified name of the Summary must be a
+	// valid Prometheus metric name.
+	Namespace string
+	Subsystem string
+	Name      string
+
+	// Help provides information about this Summary. Mandatory!
+	//
+	// Metrics with the same fully-qualified name must have the same Help
+	// string.
+	Help string
+
+	// ConstLabels are used to attach fixed labels to this
+	// Summary. Summaries with the same fully-qualified name must have the
+	// same label names in their ConstLabels.
+	//
+	// Note that in most cases, labels have a value that varies during the
+	// lifetime of a process. Those labels are usually managed with a
+	// SummaryVec. ConstLabels serve only special purposes. One is for the
+	// special case where the value of a label does not change during the
+	// lifetime of a process, e.g. if the revision of the running binary is
+	// put into a label. Another, more advanced purpose is if more than one
+	// Collector needs to collect Summaries with the same fully-qualified
+	// name. In that case, those Summaries must differ in the values of
+	// their ConstLabels. See the Collector examples.
+	//
+	// If the value of a label never changes (not even between binaries),
+	// that label most likely should not be a label at all (but part of the
+	// metric name).
+	ConstLabels Labels
+
+	// Objectives defines the quantile rank estimates with their respective
+	// absolute error. If Objectives[q] = e, then the value reported
+	// for q will be the φ-quantile value for some φ between q-e and q+e.
+	// The default value is DefObjectives.
+	Objectives map[float64]float64
+
+	// MaxAge defines the duration for which an observation stays relevant
+	// for the summary. Must be positive. The default value is DefMaxAge.
+	MaxAge time.Duration
+
+	// AgeBuckets is the number of buckets used to exclude observations that
+	// are older than MaxAge from the summary. A higher number has a
+	// resource penalty, so only increase it if the higher resolution is
+	// really required. For very high observation rates, you might want to
+	// reduce the number of age buckets. With only one age bucket, you will
+	// effectively see a complete reset of the summary each time MaxAge has
+	// passed. The default value is DefAgeBuckets.
+	AgeBuckets uint32
+
+	// BufCap defines the default sample stream buffer size.  The default
+	// value of DefBufCap should suffice for most uses. If there is a need
+	// to increase the value, a multiple of 500 is recommended (because that
+	// is the internal buffer size of the underlying package
+	// "github.com/bmizerany/perks/quantile").
+	BufCap uint32
+}
+
+// Great fuck-up with the sliding-window decay algorithm... The Merge method of
+// perk/quantile is actually not working as advertised - and it might be
+// unfixable, as the underlying algorithm is apparently not capable of merging
+// summaries in the first place. To avoid using Merge, we are currently adding
+// observations to _each_ age bucket, i.e. the effort to add a sample is
+// essentially multiplied by the number of age buckets. When rotating age
+// buckets, we empty the previous head stream. On scrape time, we simply take
+// the quantiles from the head stream (no merging required). Result: More effort
+// on observation time, less effort on scrape time, which is exactly the
+// opposite of what we try to accomplish, but at least the results are correct.
+//
+// The quite elegant previous contraption to merge the age buckets efficiently
+// on scrape time (see code up commit 6b9530d72ea715f0ba612c0120e6e09fbf1d49d0)
+// can't be used anymore.
+
+// NewSummary creates a new Summary based on the provided SummaryOpts.
+func NewSummary(opts SummaryOpts) Summary {
+	return newSummary(
+		NewDesc(
+			BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
+			opts.Help,
+			nil,
+			opts.ConstLabels,
+		),
+		opts,
+	)
+}
+
+func newSummary(desc *Desc, opts SummaryOpts, labelValues ...string) Summary {
+	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
+		panic(errInconsistentCardinality)
+	}
+
+	for _, n := range desc.variableLabels {
+		if n == quantileLabel {
+			panic(errQuantileLabelNotAllowed)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, lp := range desc.constLabelPairs {
+		if lp.GetName() == quantileLabel {
+			panic(errQuantileLabelNotAllowed)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(opts.Objectives) == 0 {
+		opts.Objectives = DefObjectives
+	}
+
+	if opts.MaxAge < 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("illegal max age MaxAge=%v", opts.MaxAge))
+	}
+	if opts.MaxAge == 0 {
+		opts.MaxAge = DefMaxAge
+	}
+
+	if opts.AgeBuckets == 0 {
+		opts.AgeBuckets = DefAgeBuckets
+	}
+
+	if opts.BufCap == 0 {
+		opts.BufCap = DefBufCap
+	}
+
+	s := &summary{
+		desc: desc,
+
+		objectives:       opts.Objectives,
+		sortedObjectives: make([]float64, 0, len(opts.Objectives)),
+
+		labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues),
+
+		hotBuf:         make([]float64, 0, opts.BufCap),
+		coldBuf:        make([]float64, 0, opts.BufCap),
+		streamDuration: opts.MaxAge / time.Duration(opts.AgeBuckets),
+	}
+	s.headStreamExpTime = time.Now().Add(s.streamDuration)
+	s.hotBufExpTime = s.headStreamExpTime
+
+	for i := uint32(0); i < opts.AgeBuckets; i++ {
+		s.streams = append(s.streams, s.newStream())
+	}
+	s.headStream = s.streams[0]
+
+	for qu := range s.objectives {
+		s.sortedObjectives = append(s.sortedObjectives, qu)
+	}
+	sort.Float64s(s.sortedObjectives)
+
+	s.init(s) // Init self-collection.
+	return s
+}
+
+type summary struct {
+	selfCollector
+
+	bufMtx sync.Mutex // Protects hotBuf and hotBufExpTime.
+	mtx    sync.Mutex // Protects every other moving part.
+	// Lock bufMtx before mtx if both are needed.
+
+	desc *Desc
+
+	objectives       map[float64]float64
+	sortedObjectives []float64
+
+	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+
+	sum float64
+	cnt uint64
+
+	hotBuf, coldBuf []float64
+
+	streams                          []*quantile.Stream
+	streamDuration                   time.Duration
+	headStream                       *quantile.Stream
+	headStreamIdx                    int
+	headStreamExpTime, hotBufExpTime time.Time
+}
+
+func (s *summary) Desc() *Desc {
+	return s.desc
+}
+
+func (s *summary) Observe(v float64) {
+	s.bufMtx.Lock()
+	defer s.bufMtx.Unlock()
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	if now.After(s.hotBufExpTime) {
+		s.asyncFlush(now)
+	}
+	s.hotBuf = append(s.hotBuf, v)
+	if len(s.hotBuf) == cap(s.hotBuf) {
+		s.asyncFlush(now)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *summary) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	sum := &dto.Summary{}
+	qs := make([]*dto.Quantile, 0, len(s.objectives))
+
+	s.bufMtx.Lock()
+	s.mtx.Lock()
+	// Swap bufs even if hotBuf is empty to set new hotBufExpTime.
+	s.swapBufs(time.Now())
+	s.bufMtx.Unlock()
+
+	s.flushColdBuf()
+	sum.SampleCount = proto.Uint64(s.cnt)
+	sum.SampleSum = proto.Float64(s.sum)
+
+	for _, rank := range s.sortedObjectives {
+		var q float64
+		if s.headStream.Count() == 0 {
+			q = math.NaN()
+		} else {
+			q = s.headStream.Query(rank)
+		}
+		qs = append(qs, &dto.Quantile{
+			Quantile: proto.Float64(rank),
+			Value:    proto.Float64(q),
+		})
+	}
+
+	s.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	if len(qs) > 0 {
+		sort.Sort(quantSort(qs))
+	}
+	sum.Quantile = qs
+
+	out.Summary = sum
+	out.Label = s.labelPairs
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *summary) newStream() *quantile.Stream {
+	return quantile.NewTargeted(s.objectives)
+}
+
+// asyncFlush needs bufMtx locked.
+func (s *summary) asyncFlush(now time.Time) {
+	s.mtx.Lock()
+	s.swapBufs(now)
+
+	// Unblock the original goroutine that was responsible for the mutation
+	// that triggered the compaction.  But hold onto the global non-buffer
+	// state mutex until the operation finishes.
+	go func() {
+		s.flushColdBuf()
+		s.mtx.Unlock()
+	}()
+}
+
+// rotateStreams needs mtx AND bufMtx locked.
+func (s *summary) maybeRotateStreams() {
+	for !s.hotBufExpTime.Equal(s.headStreamExpTime) {
+		s.headStream.Reset()
+		s.headStreamIdx++
+		if s.headStreamIdx >= len(s.streams) {
+			s.headStreamIdx = 0
+		}
+		s.headStream = s.streams[s.headStreamIdx]
+		s.headStreamExpTime = s.headStreamExpTime.Add(s.streamDuration)
+	}
+}
+
+// flushColdBuf needs mtx locked.
+func (s *summary) flushColdBuf() {
+	for _, v := range s.coldBuf {
+		for _, stream := range s.streams {
+			stream.Insert(v)
+		}
+		s.cnt++
+		s.sum += v
+	}
+	s.coldBuf = s.coldBuf[0:0]
+	s.maybeRotateStreams()
+}
+
+// swapBufs needs mtx AND bufMtx locked, coldBuf must be empty.
+func (s *summary) swapBufs(now time.Time) {
+	if len(s.coldBuf) != 0 {
+		panic("coldBuf is not empty")
+	}
+	s.hotBuf, s.coldBuf = s.coldBuf, s.hotBuf
+	// hotBuf is now empty and gets new expiration set.
+	for now.After(s.hotBufExpTime) {
+		s.hotBufExpTime = s.hotBufExpTime.Add(s.streamDuration)
+	}
+}
+
+type quantSort []*dto.Quantile
+
+func (s quantSort) Len() int {
+	return len(s)
+}
+
+func (s quantSort) Swap(i, j int) {
+	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
+}
+
+func (s quantSort) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return s[i].GetQuantile() < s[j].GetQuantile()
+}
+
+// SummaryVec is a Collector that bundles a set of Summaries that all share the
+// same Desc, but have different values for their variable labels. This is used
+// if you want to count the same thing partitioned by various dimensions
+// (e.g. HTTP request latencies, partitioned by status code and method). Create
+// instances with NewSummaryVec.
+type SummaryVec struct {
+	*MetricVec
+}
+
+// NewSummaryVec creates a new SummaryVec based on the provided SummaryOpts and
+// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
+// provided.
+func NewSummaryVec(opts SummaryOpts, labelNames []string) *SummaryVec {
+	desc := NewDesc(
+		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
+		opts.Help,
+		labelNames,
+		opts.ConstLabels,
+	)
+	return &SummaryVec{
+		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+			return newSummary(desc, opts, lvs...)
+		}),
+	}
+}
+
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
+// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns a Summary and not a
+// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
+func (m *SummaryVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Summary, error) {
+	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if metric != nil {
+		return metric.(Summary), err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
+// difference is that this method returns a Summary and not a Metric so that no
+// type conversion is required.
+func (m *SummaryVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Summary, error) {
+	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if metric != nil {
+		return metric.(Summary), err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
+// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Observe(42.21)
+func (m *SummaryVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Summary {
+	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Summary)
+}
+
+// With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
+// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
+func (m *SummaryVec) With(labels Labels) Summary {
+	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Summary)
+}
+
+type constSummary struct {
+	desc       *Desc
+	count      uint64
+	sum        float64
+	quantiles  map[float64]float64
+	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+}
+
+func (s *constSummary) Desc() *Desc {
+	return s.desc
+}
+
+func (s *constSummary) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	sum := &dto.Summary{}
+	qs := make([]*dto.Quantile, 0, len(s.quantiles))
+
+	sum.SampleCount = proto.Uint64(s.count)
+	sum.SampleSum = proto.Float64(s.sum)
+
+	for rank, q := range s.quantiles {
+		qs = append(qs, &dto.Quantile{
+			Quantile: proto.Float64(rank),
+			Value:    proto.Float64(q),
+		})
+	}
+
+	if len(qs) > 0 {
+		sort.Sort(quantSort(qs))
+	}
+	sum.Quantile = qs
+
+	out.Summary = sum
+	out.Label = s.labelPairs
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NewConstSummary returns a metric representing a Prometheus summary with fixed
+// values for the count, sum, and quantiles. As those parameters cannot be
+// changed, the returned value does not implement the Summary interface (but
+// only the Metric interface). Users of this package will not have much use for
+// it in regular operations. However, when implementing custom Collectors, it is
+// useful as a throw-away metric that is generated on the fly to send it to
+// Prometheus in the Collect method.
+//
+// quantiles maps ranks to quantile values. For example, a median latency of
+// 0.23s and a 99th percentile latency of 0.56s would be expressed as:
+//     map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.23, 0.99: 0.56}
+//
+// NewConstSummary returns an error if the length of labelValues is not
+// consistent with the variable labels in Desc.
+func NewConstSummary(
+	desc *Desc,
+	count uint64,
+	sum float64,
+	quantiles map[float64]float64,
+	labelValues ...string,
+) (Metric, error) {
+	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
+		return nil, errInconsistentCardinality
+	}
+	return &constSummary{
+		desc:       desc,
+		count:      count,
+		sum:        sum,
+		quantiles:  quantiles,
+		labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// MustNewConstSummary is a version of NewConstSummary that panics where
+// NewConstMetric would have returned an error.
+func MustNewConstSummary(
+	desc *Desc,
+	count uint64,
+	sum float64,
+	quantiles map[float64]float64,
+	labelValues ...string,
+) Metric {
+	m, err := NewConstSummary(desc, count, sum, quantiles, labelValues...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return m
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/summary_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"math/rand"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"testing/quick"
+	"time"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+func benchmarkSummaryObserve(w int, b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+
+	wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
+	wg.Add(w)
+
+	g := new(sync.WaitGroup)
+	g.Add(1)
+
+	s := NewSummary(SummaryOpts{})
+
+	for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			g.Wait()
+
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				s.Observe(float64(i))
+			}
+
+			wg.Done()
+		}()
+	}
+
+	b.StartTimer()
+	g.Done()
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSummaryObserve1(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSummaryObserve(1, b)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSummaryObserve2(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSummaryObserve(2, b)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSummaryObserve4(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSummaryObserve(4, b)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSummaryObserve8(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSummaryObserve(8, b)
+}
+
+func benchmarkSummaryWrite(w int, b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+
+	wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
+	wg.Add(w)
+
+	g := new(sync.WaitGroup)
+	g.Add(1)
+
+	s := NewSummary(SummaryOpts{})
+
+	for i := 0; i < 1000000; i++ {
+		s.Observe(float64(i))
+	}
+
+	for j := 0; j < w; j++ {
+		outs := make([]dto.Metric, b.N)
+
+		go func(o []dto.Metric) {
+			g.Wait()
+
+			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+				s.Write(&o[i])
+			}
+
+			wg.Done()
+		}(outs)
+	}
+
+	b.StartTimer()
+	g.Done()
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSummaryWrite1(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSummaryWrite(1, b)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSummaryWrite2(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSummaryWrite(2, b)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSummaryWrite4(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSummaryWrite(4, b)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkSummaryWrite8(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSummaryWrite(8, b)
+}
+
+func TestSummaryConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("Skipping test in short mode.")
+	}
+
+	rand.Seed(42)
+
+	it := func(n uint32) bool {
+		mutations := int(n%1e4 + 1e4)
+		concLevel := int(n%5 + 1)
+		total := mutations * concLevel
+
+		var start, end sync.WaitGroup
+		start.Add(1)
+		end.Add(concLevel)
+
+		sum := NewSummary(SummaryOpts{
+			Name: "test_summary",
+			Help: "helpless",
+		})
+
+		allVars := make([]float64, total)
+		var sampleSum float64
+		for i := 0; i < concLevel; i++ {
+			vals := make([]float64, mutations)
+			for j := 0; j < mutations; j++ {
+				v := rand.NormFloat64()
+				vals[j] = v
+				allVars[i*mutations+j] = v
+				sampleSum += v
+			}
+
+			go func(vals []float64) {
+				start.Wait()
+				for _, v := range vals {
+					sum.Observe(v)
+				}
+				end.Done()
+			}(vals)
+		}
+		sort.Float64s(allVars)
+		start.Done()
+		end.Wait()
+
+		m := &dto.Metric{}
+		sum.Write(m)
+		if got, want := int(*m.Summary.SampleCount), total; got != want {
+			t.Errorf("got sample count %d, want %d", got, want)
+		}
+		if got, want := *m.Summary.SampleSum, sampleSum; math.Abs((got-want)/want) > 0.001 {
+			t.Errorf("got sample sum %f, want %f", got, want)
+		}
+
+		objectives := make([]float64, 0, len(DefObjectives))
+		for qu := range DefObjectives {
+			objectives = append(objectives, qu)
+		}
+		sort.Float64s(objectives)
+
+		for i, wantQ := range objectives {
+			ε := DefObjectives[wantQ]
+			gotQ := *m.Summary.Quantile[i].Quantile
+			gotV := *m.Summary.Quantile[i].Value
+			min, max := getBounds(allVars, wantQ, ε)
+			if gotQ != wantQ {
+				t.Errorf("got quantile %f, want %f", gotQ, wantQ)
+			}
+			if gotV < min || gotV > max {
+				t.Errorf("got %f for quantile %f, want [%f,%f]", gotV, gotQ, min, max)
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if err := quick.Check(it, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSummaryVecConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("Skipping test in short mode.")
+	}
+
+	rand.Seed(42)
+
+	objectives := make([]float64, 0, len(DefObjectives))
+	for qu := range DefObjectives {
+
+		objectives = append(objectives, qu)
+	}
+	sort.Float64s(objectives)
+
+	it := func(n uint32) bool {
+		mutations := int(n%1e4 + 1e4)
+		concLevel := int(n%7 + 1)
+		vecLength := int(n%3 + 1)
+
+		var start, end sync.WaitGroup
+		start.Add(1)
+		end.Add(concLevel)
+
+		sum := NewSummaryVec(
+			SummaryOpts{
+				Name: "test_summary",
+				Help: "helpless",
+			},
+			[]string{"label"},
+		)
+
+		allVars := make([][]float64, vecLength)
+		sampleSums := make([]float64, vecLength)
+		for i := 0; i < concLevel; i++ {
+			vals := make([]float64, mutations)
+			picks := make([]int, mutations)
+			for j := 0; j < mutations; j++ {
+				v := rand.NormFloat64()
+				vals[j] = v
+				pick := rand.Intn(vecLength)
+				picks[j] = pick
+				allVars[pick] = append(allVars[pick], v)
+				sampleSums[pick] += v
+			}
+
+			go func(vals []float64) {
+				start.Wait()
+				for i, v := range vals {
+					sum.WithLabelValues(string('A' + picks[i])).Observe(v)
+				}
+				end.Done()
+			}(vals)
+		}
+		for _, vars := range allVars {
+			sort.Float64s(vars)
+		}
+		start.Done()
+		end.Wait()
+
+		for i := 0; i < vecLength; i++ {
+			m := &dto.Metric{}
+			s := sum.WithLabelValues(string('A' + i))
+			s.Write(m)
+			if got, want := int(*m.Summary.SampleCount), len(allVars[i]); got != want {
+				t.Errorf("got sample count %d for label %c, want %d", got, 'A'+i, want)
+			}
+			if got, want := *m.Summary.SampleSum, sampleSums[i]; math.Abs((got-want)/want) > 0.001 {
+				t.Errorf("got sample sum %f for label %c, want %f", got, 'A'+i, want)
+			}
+			for j, wantQ := range objectives {
+				ε := DefObjectives[wantQ]
+				gotQ := *m.Summary.Quantile[j].Quantile
+				gotV := *m.Summary.Quantile[j].Value
+				min, max := getBounds(allVars[i], wantQ, ε)
+				if gotQ != wantQ {
+					t.Errorf("got quantile %f for label %c, want %f", gotQ, 'A'+i, wantQ)
+				}
+				if gotV < min || gotV > max {
+					t.Errorf("got %f for quantile %f for label %c, want [%f,%f]", gotV, gotQ, 'A'+i, min, max)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if err := quick.Check(it, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSummaryDecay(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("Skipping test in short mode.")
+		// More because it depends on timing than because it is particularly long...
+	}
+
+	sum := NewSummary(SummaryOpts{
+		Name:       "test_summary",
+		Help:       "helpless",
+		MaxAge:     100 * time.Millisecond,
+		Objectives: map[float64]float64{0.1: 0.001},
+		AgeBuckets: 10,
+	})
+
+	m := &dto.Metric{}
+	i := 0
+	tick := time.NewTicker(time.Millisecond)
+	for _ = range tick.C {
+		i++
+		sum.Observe(float64(i))
+		if i%10 == 0 {
+			sum.Write(m)
+			if got, want := *m.Summary.Quantile[0].Value, math.Max(float64(i)/10, float64(i-90)); math.Abs(got-want) > 20 {
+				t.Errorf("%d. got %f, want %f", i, got, want)
+			}
+			m.Reset()
+		}
+		if i >= 1000 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	tick.Stop()
+	// Wait for MaxAge without observations and make sure quantiles are NaN.
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+	sum.Write(m)
+	if got := *m.Summary.Quantile[0].Value; !math.IsNaN(got) {
+		t.Errorf("got %f, want NaN after expiration", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func getBounds(vars []float64, q, ε float64) (min, max float64) {
+	// TODO(beorn7): This currently tolerates an error of up to 2*ε. The
+	// error must be at most ε, but for some reason, it's sometimes slightly
+	// higher. That's a bug.
+	n := float64(len(vars))
+	lower := int((q - 2*ε) * n)
+	upper := int(math.Ceil((q + 2*ε) * n))
+	min = vars[0]
+	if lower > 1 {
+		min = vars[lower-1]
+	}
+	max = vars[len(vars)-1]
+	if upper < len(vars) {
+		max = vars[upper-1]
+	}
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/untyped.go

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+// Untyped is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that can
+// arbitrarily go up and down.
+//
+// An Untyped metric works the same as a Gauge. The only difference is that to
+// no type information is implied.
+//
+// To create Untyped instances, use NewUntyped.
+type Untyped interface {
+	Metric
+	Collector
+
+	// Set sets the Untyped metric to an arbitrary value.
+	Set(float64)
+	// Inc increments the Untyped metric by 1.
+	Inc()
+	// Dec decrements the Untyped metric by 1.
+	Dec()
+	// Add adds the given value to the Untyped metric. (The value can be
+	// negative, resulting in a decrease.)
+	Add(float64)
+	// Sub subtracts the given value from the Untyped metric. (The value can
+	// be negative, resulting in an increase.)
+	Sub(float64)
+}
+
+// UntypedOpts is an alias for Opts. See there for doc comments.
+type UntypedOpts Opts
+
+// NewUntyped creates a new Untyped metric from the provided UntypedOpts.
+func NewUntyped(opts UntypedOpts) Untyped {
+	return newValue(NewDesc(
+		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
+		opts.Help,
+		nil,
+		opts.ConstLabels,
+	), UntypedValue, 0)
+}
+
+// UntypedVec is a Collector that bundles a set of Untyped metrics that all
+// share the same Desc, but have different values for their variable
+// labels. This is used if you want to count the same thing partitioned by
+// various dimensions. Create instances with NewUntypedVec.
+type UntypedVec struct {
+	*MetricVec
+}
+
+// NewUntypedVec creates a new UntypedVec based on the provided UntypedOpts and
+// partitioned by the given label names. At least one label name must be
+// provided.
+func NewUntypedVec(opts UntypedOpts, labelNames []string) *UntypedVec {
+	desc := NewDesc(
+		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
+		opts.Help,
+		labelNames,
+		opts.ConstLabels,
+	)
+	return &UntypedVec{
+		MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
+			return newValue(desc, UntypedValue, 0, lvs...)
+		}),
+	}
+}
+
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues replaces the method of the same name in
+// MetricVec. The difference is that this method returns an Untyped and not a
+// Metric so that no type conversion is required.
+func (m *UntypedVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Untyped, error) {
+	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if metric != nil {
+		return metric.(Untyped), err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// GetMetricWith replaces the method of the same name in MetricVec. The
+// difference is that this method returns an Untyped and not a Metric so that no
+// type conversion is required.
+func (m *UntypedVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Untyped, error) {
+	metric, err := m.MetricVec.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if metric != nil {
+		return metric.(Untyped), err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. By not returning an
+// error, WithLabelValues allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
+func (m *UntypedVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Untyped {
+	return m.MetricVec.WithLabelValues(lvs...).(Untyped)
+}
+
+// With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
+// returned an error. By not returning an error, With allows shortcuts like
+//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+func (m *UntypedVec) With(labels Labels) Untyped {
+	return m.MetricVec.With(labels).(Untyped)
+}
+
+// UntypedFunc is an Untyped whose value is determined at collect time by
+// calling a provided function.
+//
+// To create UntypedFunc instances, use NewUntypedFunc.
+type UntypedFunc interface {
+	Metric
+	Collector
+}
+
+// NewUntypedFunc creates a new UntypedFunc based on the provided
+// UntypedOpts. The value reported is determined by calling the given function
+// from within the Write method. Take into account that metric collection may
+// happen concurrently. If that results in concurrent calls to Write, like in
+// the case where an UntypedFunc is directly registered with Prometheus, the
+// provided function must be concurrency-safe.
+func NewUntypedFunc(opts UntypedOpts, function func() float64) UntypedFunc {
+	return newValueFunc(NewDesc(
+		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
+		opts.Help,
+		nil,
+		opts.ConstLabels,
+	), UntypedValue, function)
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/value.go

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+// ValueType is an enumeration of metric types that represent a simple value.
+type ValueType int
+
+// Possible values for the ValueType enum.
+const (
+	_ ValueType = iota
+	CounterValue
+	GaugeValue
+	UntypedValue
+)
+
+var errInconsistentCardinality = errors.New("inconsistent label cardinality")
+
+// value is a generic metric for simple values. It implements Metric, Collector,
+// Counter, Gauge, and Untyped. Its effective type is determined by
+// ValueType. This is a low-level building block used by the library to back the
+// implementations of Counter, Gauge, and Untyped.
+type value struct {
+	// valBits containst the bits of the represented float64 value. It has
+	// to go first in the struct to guarantee alignment for atomic
+	// operations.  http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG
+	valBits uint64
+
+	selfCollector
+
+	desc       *Desc
+	valType    ValueType
+	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+}
+
+// newValue returns a newly allocated value with the given Desc, ValueType,
+// sample value and label values. It panics if the number of label
+// values is different from the number of variable labels in Desc.
+func newValue(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, val float64, labelValues ...string) *value {
+	if len(labelValues) != len(desc.variableLabels) {
+		panic(errInconsistentCardinality)
+	}
+	result := &value{
+		desc:       desc,
+		valType:    valueType,
+		valBits:    math.Float64bits(val),
+		labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues),
+	}
+	result.init(result)
+	return result
+}
+
+func (v *value) Desc() *Desc {
+	return v.desc
+}
+
+func (v *value) Set(val float64) {
+	atomic.StoreUint64(&v.valBits, math.Float64bits(val))
+}
+
+func (v *value) Inc() {
+	v.Add(1)
+}
+
+func (v *value) Dec() {
+	v.Add(-1)
+}
+
+func (v *value) Add(val float64) {
+	for {
+		oldBits := atomic.LoadUint64(&v.valBits)
+		newBits := math.Float64bits(math.Float64frombits(oldBits) + val)
+		if atomic.CompareAndSwapUint64(&v.valBits, oldBits, newBits) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (v *value) Sub(val float64) {
+	v.Add(val * -1)
+}
+
+func (v *value) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	val := math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&v.valBits))
+	return populateMetric(v.valType, val, v.labelPairs, out)
+}
+
+// valueFunc is a generic metric for simple values retrieved on collect time
+// from a function. It implements Metric and Collector. Its effective type is
+// determined by ValueType. This is a low-level building block used by the
+// library to back the implementations of CounterFunc, GaugeFunc, and
+// UntypedFunc.
+type valueFunc struct {
+	selfCollector
+
+	desc       *Desc
+	valType    ValueType
+	function   func() float64
+	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+}
+
+// newValueFunc returns a newly allocated valueFunc with the given Desc and
+// ValueType. The value reported is determined by calling the given function
+// from within the Write method. Take into account that metric collection may
+// happen concurrently. If that results in concurrent calls to Write, like in
+// the case where a valueFunc is directly registered with Prometheus, the
+// provided function must be concurrency-safe.
+func newValueFunc(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, function func() float64) *valueFunc {
+	result := &valueFunc{
+		desc:       desc,
+		valType:    valueType,
+		function:   function,
+		labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, nil),
+	}
+	result.init(result)
+	return result
+}
+
+func (v *valueFunc) Desc() *Desc {
+	return v.desc
+}
+
+func (v *valueFunc) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	return populateMetric(v.valType, v.function(), v.labelPairs, out)
+}
+
+// NewConstMetric returns a metric with one fixed value that cannot be
+// changed. Users of this package will not have much use for it in regular
+// operations. However, when implementing custom Collectors, it is useful as a
+// throw-away metric that is generated on the fly to send it to Prometheus in
+// the Collect method. NewConstMetric returns an error if the length of
+// labelValues is not consistent with the variable labels in Desc.
+func NewConstMetric(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, value float64, labelValues ...string) (Metric, error) {
+	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
+		return nil, errInconsistentCardinality
+	}
+	return &constMetric{
+		desc:       desc,
+		valType:    valueType,
+		val:        value,
+		labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// MustNewConstMetric is a version of NewConstMetric that panics where
+// NewConstMetric would have returned an error.
+func MustNewConstMetric(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, value float64, labelValues ...string) Metric {
+	m, err := NewConstMetric(desc, valueType, value, labelValues...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+type constMetric struct {
+	desc       *Desc
+	valType    ValueType
+	val        float64
+	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+}
+
+func (m *constMetric) Desc() *Desc {
+	return m.desc
+}
+
+func (m *constMetric) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
+	return populateMetric(m.valType, m.val, m.labelPairs, out)
+}
+
+func populateMetric(
+	t ValueType,
+	v float64,
+	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair,
+	m *dto.Metric,
+) error {
+	m.Label = labelPairs
+	switch t {
+	case CounterValue:
+		m.Counter = &dto.Counter{Value: proto.Float64(v)}
+	case GaugeValue:
+		m.Gauge = &dto.Gauge{Value: proto.Float64(v)}
+	case UntypedValue:
+		m.Untyped = &dto.Untyped{Value: proto.Float64(v)}
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("encountered unknown type %v", t)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func makeLabelPairs(desc *Desc, labelValues []string) []*dto.LabelPair {
+	totalLen := len(desc.variableLabels) + len(desc.constLabelPairs)
+	if totalLen == 0 {
+		// Super fast path.
+		return nil
+	}
+	if len(desc.variableLabels) == 0 {
+		// Moderately fast path.
+		return desc.constLabelPairs
+	}
+	labelPairs := make([]*dto.LabelPair, 0, totalLen)
+	for i, n := range desc.variableLabels {
+		labelPairs = append(labelPairs, &dto.LabelPair{
+			Name:  proto.String(n),
+			Value: proto.String(labelValues[i]),
+		})
+	}
+	for _, lp := range desc.constLabelPairs {
+		labelPairs = append(labelPairs, lp)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(labelPairs))
+	return labelPairs
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/vec.go

@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+)
+
+// MetricVec is a Collector to bundle metrics of the same name that
+// differ in their label values. MetricVec is usually not used directly but as a
+// building block for implementations of vectors of a given metric
+// type. GaugeVec, CounterVec, SummaryVec, and UntypedVec are examples already
+// provided in this package.
+type MetricVec struct {
+	mtx      sync.RWMutex // Protects the children.
+	children map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues
+	desc     *Desc
+
+	newMetric   func(labelValues ...string) Metric
+	hashAdd     func(h uint64, s string) uint64 // replace hash function for testing collision handling
+	hashAddByte func(h uint64, b byte) uint64
+}
+
+// newMetricVec returns an initialized MetricVec. The concrete value is
+// returned for embedding into another struct.
+func newMetricVec(desc *Desc, newMetric func(lvs ...string) Metric) *MetricVec {
+	return &MetricVec{
+		children:    map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues{},
+		desc:        desc,
+		newMetric:   newMetric,
+		hashAdd:     hashAdd,
+		hashAddByte: hashAddByte,
+	}
+}
+
+// metricWithLabelValues provides the metric and its label values for
+// disambiguation on hash collision.
+type metricWithLabelValues struct {
+	values []string
+	metric Metric
+}
+
+// Describe implements Collector. The length of the returned slice
+// is always one.
+func (m *MetricVec) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
+	ch <- m.desc
+}
+
+// Collect implements Collector.
+func (m *MetricVec) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
+	m.mtx.RLock()
+	defer m.mtx.RUnlock()
+
+	for _, metrics := range m.children {
+		for _, metric := range metrics {
+			ch <- metric.metric
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues returns the Metric for the given slice of label
+// values (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). If that combination of
+// label values is accessed for the first time, a new Metric is created.
+//
+// It is possible to call this method without using the returned Metric to only
+// create the new Metric but leave it at its start value (e.g. a Summary or
+// Histogram without any observations). See also the SummaryVec example.
+//
+// Keeping the Metric for later use is possible (and should be considered if
+// performance is critical), but keep in mind that Reset, DeleteLabelValues and
+// Delete can be used to delete the Metric from the MetricVec. In that case, the
+// Metric will still exist, but it will not be exported anymore, even if a
+// Metric with the same label values is created later. See also the CounterVec
+// example.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc.
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider GetMetricWith(Labels) as
+// an alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+// See also the GaugeVec example.
+func (m *MetricVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Metric, error) {
+	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return m.getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(h, lvs), nil
+}
+
+// GetMetricWith returns the Metric for the given Labels map (the label names
+// must match those of the VariableLabels in Desc). If that label map is
+// accessed for the first time, a new Metric is created. Implications of
+// creating a Metric without using it and keeping the Metric for later use are
+// the same as for GetMetricWithLabelValues.
+//
+// An error is returned if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in Desc.
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as
+// GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two
+// methods.
+func (m *MetricVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Metric, error) {
+	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return m.getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(h, labels), nil
+}
+
+// WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics if an error
+// occurs. The method allows neat syntax like:
+//     httpReqs.WithLabelValues("404", "POST").Inc()
+func (m *MetricVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Metric {
+	metric, err := m.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return metric
+}
+
+// With works as GetMetricWith, but panics if an error occurs. The method allows
+// neat syntax like:
+//     httpReqs.With(Labels{"status":"404", "method":"POST"}).Inc()
+func (m *MetricVec) With(labels Labels) Metric {
+	metric, err := m.GetMetricWith(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return metric
+}
+
+// DeleteLabelValues removes the metric where the variable labels are the same
+// as those passed in as labels (same order as the VariableLabels in Desc). It
+// returns true if a metric was deleted.
+//
+// It is not an error if the number of label values is not the same as the
+// number of VariableLabels in Desc.  However, such inconsistent label count can
+// never match an actual Metric, so the method will always return false in that
+// case.
+//
+// Note that for more than one label value, this method is prone to mistakes
+// caused by an incorrect order of arguments. Consider Delete(Labels) as an
+// alternative to avoid that type of mistake. For higher label numbers, the
+// latter has a much more readable (albeit more verbose) syntax, but it comes
+// with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
+// See also the CounterVec example.
+func (m *MetricVec) DeleteLabelValues(lvs ...string) bool {
+	m.mtx.Lock()
+	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return m.deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h, lvs)
+}
+
+// Delete deletes the metric where the variable labels are the same as those
+// passed in as labels. It returns true if a metric was deleted.
+//
+// It is not an error if the number and names of the Labels are inconsistent
+// with those of the VariableLabels in the Desc of the MetricVec. However, such
+// inconsistent Labels can never match an actual Metric, so the method will
+// always return false in that case.
+//
+// This method is used for the same purpose as DeleteLabelValues(...string). See
+// there for pros and cons of the two methods.
+func (m *MetricVec) Delete(labels Labels) bool {
+	m.mtx.Lock()
+	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return m.deleteByHashWithLabels(h, labels)
+}
+
+// deleteByHashWithLabelValues removes the metric from the hash bucket h. If
+// there are multiple matches in the bucket, use lvs to select a metric and
+// remove only that metric.
+func (m *MetricVec) deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h uint64, lvs []string) bool {
+	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	i := m.findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs)
+	if i >= len(metrics) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if len(metrics) > 1 {
+		m.children[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...)
+	} else {
+		delete(m.children, h)
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// deleteByHashWithLabels removes the metric from the hash bucket h. If there
+// are multiple matches in the bucket, use lvs to select a metric and remove
+// only that metric.
+func (m *MetricVec) deleteByHashWithLabels(h uint64, labels Labels) bool {
+	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	i := m.findMetricWithLabels(metrics, labels)
+	if i >= len(metrics) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if len(metrics) > 1 {
+		m.children[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...)
+	} else {
+		delete(m.children, h)
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// Reset deletes all metrics in this vector.
+func (m *MetricVec) Reset() {
+	m.mtx.Lock()
+	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	for h := range m.children {
+		delete(m.children, h)
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *MetricVec) hashLabelValues(vals []string) (uint64, error) {
+	if len(vals) != len(m.desc.variableLabels) {
+		return 0, errInconsistentCardinality
+	}
+	h := hashNew()
+	for _, val := range vals {
+		h = m.hashAdd(h, val)
+		h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte)
+	}
+	return h, nil
+}
+
+func (m *MetricVec) hashLabels(labels Labels) (uint64, error) {
+	if len(labels) != len(m.desc.variableLabels) {
+		return 0, errInconsistentCardinality
+	}
+	h := hashNew()
+	for _, label := range m.desc.variableLabels {
+		val, ok := labels[label]
+		if !ok {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("label name %q missing in label map", label)
+		}
+		h = m.hashAdd(h, val)
+		h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte)
+	}
+	return h, nil
+}
+
+// getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues retrieves the metric by hash and label value
+// or creates it and returns the new one.
+//
+// This function holds the mutex.
+func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(hash uint64, lvs []string) Metric {
+	m.mtx.RLock()
+	metric, ok := m.getMetricWithLabelValues(hash, lvs)
+	m.mtx.RUnlock()
+	if ok {
+		return metric
+	}
+
+	m.mtx.Lock()
+	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
+	metric, ok = m.getMetricWithLabelValues(hash, lvs)
+	if !ok {
+		// Copy to avoid allocation in case wo don't go down this code path.
+		copiedLVs := make([]string, len(lvs))
+		copy(copiedLVs, lvs)
+		metric = m.newMetric(copiedLVs...)
+		m.children[hash] = append(m.children[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: copiedLVs, metric: metric})
+	}
+	return metric
+}
+
+// getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues retrieves the metric by hash and label value
+// or creates it and returns the new one.
+//
+// This function holds the mutex.
+func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(hash uint64, labels Labels) Metric {
+	m.mtx.RLock()
+	metric, ok := m.getMetricWithLabels(hash, labels)
+	m.mtx.RUnlock()
+	if ok {
+		return metric
+	}
+
+	m.mtx.Lock()
+	defer m.mtx.Unlock()
+	metric, ok = m.getMetricWithLabels(hash, labels)
+	if !ok {
+		lvs := m.extractLabelValues(labels)
+		metric = m.newMetric(lvs...)
+		m.children[hash] = append(m.children[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: lvs, metric: metric})
+	}
+	return metric
+}
+
+// getMetricWithLabelValues gets a metric while handling possible collisions in
+// the hash space. Must be called while holding read mutex.
+func (m *MetricVec) getMetricWithLabelValues(h uint64, lvs []string) (Metric, bool) {
+	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+	if ok {
+		if i := m.findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs); i < len(metrics) {
+			return metrics[i].metric, true
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+// getMetricWithLabels gets a metric while handling possible collisions in
+// the hash space. Must be called while holding read mutex.
+func (m *MetricVec) getMetricWithLabels(h uint64, labels Labels) (Metric, bool) {
+	metrics, ok := m.children[h]
+	if ok {
+		if i := m.findMetricWithLabels(metrics, labels); i < len(metrics) {
+			return metrics[i].metric, true
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+// findMetricWithLabelValues returns the index of the matching metric or
+// len(metrics) if not found.
+func (m *MetricVec) findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics []metricWithLabelValues, lvs []string) int {
+	for i, metric := range metrics {
+		if m.matchLabelValues(metric.values, lvs) {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return len(metrics)
+}
+
+// findMetricWithLabels returns the index of the matching metric or len(metrics)
+// if not found.
+func (m *MetricVec) findMetricWithLabels(metrics []metricWithLabelValues, labels Labels) int {
+	for i, metric := range metrics {
+		if m.matchLabels(metric.values, labels) {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return len(metrics)
+}
+
+func (m *MetricVec) matchLabelValues(values []string, lvs []string) bool {
+	if len(values) != len(lvs) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i, v := range values {
+		if v != lvs[i] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (m *MetricVec) matchLabels(values []string, labels Labels) bool {
+	if len(labels) != len(values) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i, k := range m.desc.variableLabels {
+		if values[i] != labels[k] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (m *MetricVec) extractLabelValues(labels Labels) []string {
+	labelValues := make([]string, len(labels))
+	for i, k := range m.desc.variableLabels {
+		labelValues[i] = labels[k]
+	}
+	return labelValues
+}

vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/vec_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
+	vec := NewUntypedVec(
+		UntypedOpts{
+			Name: "test",
+			Help: "helpless",
+		},
+		[]string{"l1", "l2"},
+	)
+	testDelete(t, vec)
+}
+
+func TestDeleteWithCollisions(t *testing.T) {
+	vec := NewUntypedVec(
+		UntypedOpts{
+			Name: "test",
+			Help: "helpless",
+		},
+		[]string{"l1", "l2"},
+	)
+	vec.hashAdd = func(h uint64, s string) uint64 { return 1 }
+	vec.hashAddByte = func(h uint64, b byte) uint64 { return 1 }
+	testDelete(t, vec)
+}
+
+func testDelete(t *testing.T, vec *UntypedVec) {
+	if got, want := vec.Delete(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}), false; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+
+	vec.With(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}).(Untyped).Set(42)
+	if got, want := vec.Delete(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}), true; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+	if got, want := vec.Delete(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}), false; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+
+	vec.With(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}).(Untyped).Set(42)
+	if got, want := vec.Delete(Labels{"l2": "v2", "l1": "v1"}), true; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+	if got, want := vec.Delete(Labels{"l2": "v2", "l1": "v1"}), false; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+
+	vec.With(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}).(Untyped).Set(42)
+	if got, want := vec.Delete(Labels{"l2": "v1", "l1": "v2"}), false; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+	if got, want := vec.Delete(Labels{"l1": "v1"}), false; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeleteLabelValues(t *testing.T) {
+	vec := NewUntypedVec(
+		UntypedOpts{
+			Name: "test",
+			Help: "helpless",
+		},
+		[]string{"l1", "l2"},
+	)
+	testDeleteLabelValues(t, vec)
+}
+
+func TestDeleteLabelValuesWithCollisions(t *testing.T) {
+	vec := NewUntypedVec(
+		UntypedOpts{
+			Name: "test",
+			Help: "helpless",
+		},
+		[]string{"l1", "l2"},
+	)
+	vec.hashAdd = func(h uint64, s string) uint64 { return 1 }
+	vec.hashAddByte = func(h uint64, b byte) uint64 { return 1 }
+	testDeleteLabelValues(t, vec)
+}
+
+func testDeleteLabelValues(t *testing.T, vec *UntypedVec) {
+	if got, want := vec.DeleteLabelValues("v1", "v2"), false; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+
+	vec.With(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}).(Untyped).Set(42)
+	vec.With(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v3"}).(Untyped).Set(42) // Add junk data for collision.
+	if got, want := vec.DeleteLabelValues("v1", "v2"), true; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+	if got, want := vec.DeleteLabelValues("v1", "v2"), false; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+	if got, want := vec.DeleteLabelValues("v1", "v3"), true; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+
+	vec.With(Labels{"l1": "v1", "l2": "v2"}).(Untyped).Set(42)
+	// Delete out of order.
+	if got, want := vec.DeleteLabelValues("v2", "v1"), false; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+	if got, want := vec.DeleteLabelValues("v1"), false; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMetricVec(t *testing.T) {
+	vec := NewUntypedVec(
+		UntypedOpts{
+			Name: "test",
+			Help: "helpless",
+		},
+		[]string{"l1", "l2"},
+	)
+	testMetricVec(t, vec)
+}
+
+func TestMetricVecWithCollisions(t *testing.T) {
+	vec := NewUntypedVec(
+		UntypedOpts{
+			Name: "test",
+			Help: "helpless",
+		},
+		[]string{"l1", "l2"},
+	)
+	vec.hashAdd = func(h uint64, s string) uint64 { return 1 }
+	vec.hashAddByte = func(h uint64, b byte) uint64 { return 1 }
+	testMetricVec(t, vec)
+}
+
+func testMetricVec(t *testing.T, vec *UntypedVec) {
+	vec.Reset() // Actually test Reset now!
+
+	var pair [2]string
+	// Keep track of metrics.
+	expected := map[[2]string]int{}
+
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		pair[0], pair[1] = fmt.Sprint(i%4), fmt.Sprint(i%5) // Varying combinations multiples.
+		expected[pair]++
+		vec.WithLabelValues(pair[0], pair[1]).Inc()
+
+		expected[[2]string{"v1", "v2"}]++
+		vec.WithLabelValues("v1", "v2").(Untyped).Inc()
+	}
+
+	var total int
+	for _, metrics := range vec.children {
+		for _, metric := range metrics {
+			total++
+			copy(pair[:], metric.values)
+
+			var metricOut dto.Metric
+			if err := metric.metric.Write(&metricOut); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			actual := *metricOut.Untyped.Value
+
+			var actualPair [2]string
+			for i, label := range metricOut.Label {
+				actualPair[i] = *label.Value
+			}
+
+			// Test output pair against metric.values to ensure we've selected
+			// the right one. We check this to ensure the below check means
+			// anything at all.
+			if actualPair != pair {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected pair association in metric map: %v != %v", actualPair, pair)
+			}
+
+			if actual != float64(expected[pair]) {
+				t.Fatalf("incorrect counter value for %v: %v != %v", pair, actual, expected[pair])
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if total != len(expected) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of metrics: %v != %v", total, len(expected))
+	}
+
+	vec.Reset()
+
+	if len(vec.children) > 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("reset failed")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCounterVecEndToEndWithCollision(t *testing.T) {
+	vec := NewCounterVec(
+		CounterOpts{
+			Name: "test",
+			Help: "helpless",
+		},
+		[]string{"labelname"},
+	)
+	vec.WithLabelValues("77kepQFQ8Kl").Inc()
+	vec.WithLabelValues("!0IC=VloaY").Add(2)
+
+	m := &dto.Metric{}
+	if err := vec.WithLabelValues("77kepQFQ8Kl").Write(m); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got, want := m.GetLabel()[0].GetValue(), "77kepQFQ8Kl"; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got label value %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+	if got, want := m.GetCounter().GetValue(), 1.; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got value %f, want %f", got, want)
+	}
+	m.Reset()
+	if err := vec.WithLabelValues("!0IC=VloaY").Write(m); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got, want := m.GetLabel()[0].GetValue(), "!0IC=VloaY"; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got label value %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+	if got, want := m.GetCounter().GetValue(), 2.; got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got value %f, want %f", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValuesBasic(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues(b, map[string][]string{
+		"l1": []string{"onevalue"},
+		"l2": []string{"twovalue"},
+	})
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues2Keys10ValueCardinality(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValuesCardinality(b, 2, 10)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues4Keys10ValueCardinality(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValuesCardinality(b, 4, 10)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues2Keys100ValueCardinality(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValuesCardinality(b, 2, 100)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues10Keys100ValueCardinality(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValuesCardinality(b, 10, 100)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues10Keys1000ValueCardinality(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValuesCardinality(b, 10, 1000)
+}
+
+func benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValuesCardinality(b *testing.B, nkeys, nvalues int) {
+	labels := map[string][]string{}
+
+	for i := 0; i < nkeys; i++ {
+		var (
+			k  = fmt.Sprintf("key-%v", i)
+			vs = make([]string, 0, nvalues)
+		)
+		for j := 0; j < nvalues; j++ {
+			vs = append(vs, fmt.Sprintf("value-%v", j))
+		}
+		labels[k] = vs
+	}
+
+	benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues(b, labels)
+}
+
+func benchmarkMetricVecWithLabelValues(b *testing.B, labels map[string][]string) {
+	var keys []string
+	for k := range labels { // Map order dependent, who cares though.
+		keys = append(keys, k)
+	}
+
+	values := make([]string, len(labels)) // Value cache for permutations.
+	vec := NewUntypedVec(
+		UntypedOpts{
+			Name: "test",
+			Help: "helpless",
+		},
+		keys,
+	)
+
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		// Varies input across provide map entries based on key size.
+		for j, k := range keys {
+			candidates := labels[k]
+			values[j] = candidates[i%len(candidates)]
+		}
+
+		vec.WithLabelValues(values...)
+	}
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+.vscode
+.idea
+*.exe
+*.out
+*.test

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 André Luiz dos Santos
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# RouterOS Client for the Go language
+
+Go library for accessing Mikrotik devices using the RouterOS API.
+
+Look in the examples directory to learn how to use this library:
+[run](examples/run/main.go),
+[listen](examples/listen/main.go),
+[tab](examples/tab/main.go).
+
+API documentation is available at [godoc.org](http://godoc.org/gopkg.in/routeros.v2).
+
+To install it, run:
+
+    go get gopkg.in/routeros.v2

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/async.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package routeros
+
+import "gopkg.in/routeros.v2/proto"
+
+type sentenceProcessor interface {
+	processSentence(sen *proto.Sentence) (bool, error)
+}
+
+type replyCloser interface {
+	close(err error)
+}
+
+// Async starts asynchronous mode and returns immediately.
+func (c *Client) Async() <-chan error {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	errC := make(chan error, 1)
+	if c.async {
+		errC <- errAlreadyAsync
+		close(errC)
+		return errC
+	}
+	c.async = true
+	c.tags = make(map[string]sentenceProcessor)
+	go c.asyncLoopChan(errC)
+	return errC
+}
+
+func (c *Client) asyncLoopChan(errC chan<- error) {
+	defer close(errC)
+	// If c.Close() has been called, c.closing will be true, and
+	// err will be “use of closed network connection”. Ignore that error.
+	err := c.asyncLoop()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.mu.Lock()
+		closing := c.closing
+		c.mu.Unlock()
+		if !closing {
+			errC <- err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) asyncLoop() error {
+	for {
+		sen, err := c.r.ReadSentence()
+		if err != nil {
+			c.closeTags(err)
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.mu.Lock()
+		r, ok := c.tags[sen.Tag]
+		c.mu.Unlock()
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		done, err := r.processSentence(sen)
+		if done || err != nil {
+			c.mu.Lock()
+			delete(c.tags, sen.Tag)
+			c.mu.Unlock()
+			closeReply(r, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) closeTags(err error) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	for _, r := range c.tags {
+		closeReply(r, err)
+	}
+	c.tags = nil
+}
+
+func closeReply(r sentenceProcessor, err error) {
+	rr, ok := r.(replyCloser)
+	if ok {
+		rr.close(err)
+	}
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/chan_reply.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package routeros
+
+import "gopkg.in/routeros.v2/proto"
+
+// chanReply is shared between ListenReply and AsyncReply.
+type chanReply struct {
+	tag string
+	err error
+	reC chan *proto.Sentence
+}
+
+// Err returns the first error that happened processing sentences with tag.
+func (a *chanReply) Err() error {
+	return a.err
+}
+
+func (a *chanReply) close(err error) {
+	if a.err == nil {
+		a.err = err
+	}
+	close(a.reC)
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+Package routeros is a pure Go client library for accessing Mikrotik devices using the RouterOS API.
+*/
+package routeros
+
+import (
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+
+	"gopkg.in/routeros.v2/proto"
+)
+
+// Client is a RouterOS API client.
+type Client struct {
+	Queue int
+
+	rwc     io.ReadWriteCloser
+	r       proto.Reader
+	w       proto.Writer
+	closing bool
+	async   bool
+	nextTag int64
+	tags    map[string]sentenceProcessor
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// NewClient returns a new Client over rwc. Login must be called.
+func NewClient(rwc io.ReadWriteCloser) (*Client, error) {
+	return &Client{
+		rwc: rwc,
+		r:   proto.NewReader(rwc),
+		w:   proto.NewWriter(rwc),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Dial connects and logs in to a RouterOS device.
+func Dial(address, username, password string) (*Client, error) {
+	conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return newClientAndLogin(conn, address, username, password)
+}
+
+// DialTLS connects and logs in to a RouterOS device using TLS.
+func DialTLS(address, username, password string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (*Client, error) {
+	conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", address, tlsConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return newClientAndLogin(conn, address, username, password)
+}
+
+func newClientAndLogin(rwc io.ReadWriteCloser, address, username, password string) (*Client, error) {
+	c, err := NewClient(rwc)
+	if err != nil {
+		rwc.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = c.Login(username, password)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// Close closes the connection to the RouterOS device.
+func (c *Client) Close() {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	if c.closing {
+		c.mu.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	c.closing = true
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+	c.rwc.Close()
+}
+
+// Login runs the /login command. Dial and DialTLS call this automatically.
+func (c *Client) Login(username, password string) error {
+	r, err := c.Run("/login")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ret, ok := r.Done.Map["ret"]
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("RouterOS: /login: no ret (challenge) received")
+	}
+	b, err := hex.DecodeString(ret)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("RouterOS: /login: invalid ret (challenge) hex string received: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	r, err = c.Run("/login", "=name="+username, "=response="+c.challengeResponse(b, password))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) challengeResponse(cha []byte, password string) string {
+	h := md5.New()
+	h.Write([]byte{0})
+	io.WriteString(h, password)
+	h.Write(cha)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("00%x", h.Sum(nil))
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/client_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package routeros
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var (
+	routerosAddress  = flag.String("routeros.address", "", "RouterOS address:port")
+	routerosUsername = flag.String("routeros.username", "admin", "RouterOS user name")
+	routerosPassword = flag.String("routeros.password", "admin", "RouterOS password")
+)
+
+type liveTest struct {
+	*testing.T
+	c *Client
+}
+
+func newLiveTest(t *testing.T) *liveTest {
+	tt := &liveTest{T: t}
+	tt.connect()
+	return tt
+}
+
+func (t *liveTest) connect() {
+	if *routerosAddress == "" {
+		t.Skip("Flag -routeros.address not set")
+	}
+	var err error
+	t.c, err = Dial(*routerosAddress, *routerosUsername, *routerosPassword)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *liveTest) run(sentence ...string) *Reply {
+	t.Logf("Run: %#q", sentence)
+	r, err := t.c.RunArgs(sentence)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Logf("Reply: %s", r)
+	return r
+}
+
+func (t *liveTest) getUptime() {
+	r := t.run("/system/resource/print")
+	if len(r.Re) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("len(!re)=%d; want 1", len(r.Re))
+	}
+	_, ok := r.Re[0].Map["uptime"]
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("Missing uptime")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunSync(tt *testing.T) {
+	t := newLiveTest(tt)
+	defer t.c.Close()
+	t.getUptime()
+}
+
+func TestRunAsync(tt *testing.T) {
+	t := newLiveTest(tt)
+	defer t.c.Close()
+	t.c.Async()
+	t.getUptime()
+}
+
+func TestRunError(tt *testing.T) {
+	t := newLiveTest(tt)
+	defer t.c.Close()
+	for i, sentence := range [][]string{
+		{"/xxx"},
+		{"/ip/address/add", "=address=127.0.0.2/32", "=interface=xxx"},
+	} {
+		t.Logf("#%d: Run: %#q", i, sentence)
+		_, err := t.c.RunArgs(sentence)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Error("Success; want error from RouterOS device trying to run an invalid command")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDialInvalidPort(t *testing.T) {
+	c, err := Dial("127.0.0.1:xxx", "x", "x")
+	if err == nil {
+		c.Close()
+		t.Fatalf("Dial succeeded; want error")
+	}
+	if err.Error() != "dial tcp: lookup tcp/xxx: getaddrinfow: The specified class was not found." {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDialTLSInvalidPort(t *testing.T) {
+	c, err := DialTLS("127.0.0.1:xxx", "x", "x", nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		c.Close()
+		t.Fatalf("Dial succeeded; want error")
+	}
+	if err.Error() != "dial tcp: lookup tcp/xxx: getaddrinfow: The specified class was not found." {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInvalidLogin(t *testing.T) {
+	if *routerosAddress == "" {
+		t.Skip("Flag -routeros.address not set")
+	}
+	var err error
+	c, err := Dial(*routerosAddress, "xxx", "APasswordThatWillNeverExistir")
+	if err == nil {
+		c.Close()
+		t.Fatalf("Dial succeeded; want error")
+	}
+	if err.Error() != "from RouterOS device: cannot log in" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/error.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package routeros
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"gopkg.in/routeros.v2/proto"
+)
+
+var (
+	errAlreadyAsync   = errors.New("Async() has already been called")
+	errAsyncLoopEnded = errors.New("Async() loop has ended - probably read error")
+)
+
+// UnknownReplyError records the sentence whose Word is unknown.
+type UnknownReplyError struct {
+	Sentence *proto.Sentence
+}
+
+func (err *UnknownReplyError) Error() string {
+	return "unknown RouterOS reply word: " + err.Sentence.Word
+}
+
+// DeviceError records the sentence containing the error received from the device.
+// The sentence may have Word !trap or !fatal.
+type DeviceError struct {
+	Sentence *proto.Sentence
+}
+
+func (err *DeviceError) Error() string {
+	m := err.Sentence.Map["message"]
+	if m == "" {
+		m = "unknown error: " + err.Sentence.String()
+	}
+	return "from RouterOS device: " + m
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/examples/listen/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"log"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"gopkg.in/routeros.v2"
+)
+
+var (
+	command  = flag.String("command", "/ip/firewall/address-list/listen", "RouterOS command")
+	address  = flag.String("address", "127.0.0.1:8728", "RouterOS address and port")
+	username = flag.String("username", "admin", "User name")
+	password = flag.String("password", "admin", "Password")
+	timeout  = flag.Duration("timeout", 10*time.Second, "Cancel after")
+	async    = flag.Bool("async", false, "Call Async()")
+	useTLS   = flag.Bool("tls", false, "Use TLS")
+)
+
+func dial() (*routeros.Client, error) {
+	if *useTLS {
+		return routeros.DialTLS(*address, *username, *password, nil)
+	}
+	return routeros.Dial(*address, *username, *password)
+}
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	c, err := dial()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	c.Queue = 100
+
+	if *async {
+		explicitAsync(c)
+	} else {
+		implicitAsync(c)
+	}
+}
+
+func explicitAsync(c *routeros.Client) {
+	errC := c.Async()
+
+	go func() {
+		l, err := c.ListenArgs(strings.Split(*command, " "))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		go func() {
+			time.Sleep(*timeout)
+
+			log.Print("Cancelling the RouterOS command...")
+			_, err := l.Cancel()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}()
+
+		log.Print("Waiting for !re...")
+		for sen := range l.Chan() {
+			log.Printf("Update: %s", sen)
+		}
+
+		err = l.Err()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		log.Print("Done!")
+		c.Close()
+	}()
+
+	err := <-errC
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func implicitAsync(c *routeros.Client) {
+	l, err := c.ListenArgs(strings.Split(*command, " "))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		time.Sleep(*timeout)
+
+		log.Print("Cancelling the RouterOS command...")
+		_, err := l.Cancel()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	log.Print("Waiting for !re...")
+	for sen := range l.Chan() {
+		log.Printf("Update: %s", sen)
+	}
+
+	err = l.Err()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	log.Print("Done!")
+	c.Close()
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/examples/run/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"log"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gopkg.in/routeros.v2"
+)
+
+var (
+	command  = flag.String("command", "/system/resource/print", "RouterOS command")
+	address  = flag.String("address", "127.0.0.1:8728", "RouterOS address and port")
+	username = flag.String("username", "admin", "User name")
+	password = flag.String("password", "admin", "Password")
+	async    = flag.Bool("async", false, "Use async code")
+	useTLS   = flag.Bool("tls", false, "Use TLS")
+)
+
+func dial() (*routeros.Client, error) {
+	if *useTLS {
+		return routeros.DialTLS(*address, *username, *password, nil)
+	}
+	return routeros.Dial(*address, *username, *password)
+}
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	c, err := dial()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	if *async {
+		c.Async()
+	}
+
+	r, err := c.RunArgs(strings.Split(*command, " "))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	log.Print(r)
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/examples/tab/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"gopkg.in/routeros.v2"
+)
+
+var (
+	address    = flag.String("address", "192.168.0.1:8728", "Address")
+	username   = flag.String("username", "admin", "Username")
+	password   = flag.String("password", "admin", "Password")
+	properties = flag.String("properties", "name,rx-byte,tx-byte,rx-packet,tx-packet", "Properties")
+	interval   = flag.Duration("interval", 1*time.Second, "Interval")
+)
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	c, err := routeros.Dial(*address, *username, *password)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	for {
+		reply, err := c.Run("/interface/print", "?disabled=false", "?running=true", "=.proplist="+*properties)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for _, re := range reply.Re {
+			for _, p := range strings.Split(*properties, ",") {
+				fmt.Print(re.Map[p], "\t")
+			}
+			fmt.Print("\n")
+		}
+		fmt.Print("\n")
+
+		time.Sleep(*interval)
+	}
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/listen.go

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package routeros
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"gopkg.in/routeros.v2/proto"
+)
+
+// ListenReply is the struct returned by the Listen*() functions.
+// When the channel returned by Chan() is closed, Done is set to the
+// RouterOS sentence that caused it to be closed.
+type ListenReply struct {
+	chanReply
+	Done *proto.Sentence
+	c    *Client
+}
+
+// Chan returns a channel for receiving !re RouterOS sentences.
+// To close the channel, call Cancel() on l.
+func (l *ListenReply) Chan() <-chan *proto.Sentence {
+	return l.reC
+}
+
+// Cancel sends a cancel command to the RouterOS device.
+func (l *ListenReply) Cancel() (*Reply, error) {
+	return l.c.Run("/cancel", "=tag="+l.tag)
+}
+
+// Listen simply calls ListenArgsQueue() with queueSize set to c.Queue.
+func (c *Client) Listen(sentence ...string) (*ListenReply, error) {
+	return c.ListenArgsQueue(sentence, c.Queue)
+}
+
+// ListenArgs simply calls ListenArgsQueue() with queueSize set to c.Queue.
+func (c *Client) ListenArgs(sentence []string) (*ListenReply, error) {
+	return c.ListenArgsQueue(sentence, c.Queue)
+}
+
+// ListenArgsQueue sends a sentence to the RouterOS device and returns immediately.
+func (c *Client) ListenArgsQueue(sentence []string, queueSize int) (*ListenReply, error) {
+	if !c.async {
+		c.Async()
+	}
+
+	c.nextTag++
+	l := &ListenReply{c: c}
+	l.tag = fmt.Sprintf("l%d", c.nextTag)
+	l.reC = make(chan *proto.Sentence, queueSize)
+
+	c.w.BeginSentence()
+	for _, word := range sentence {
+		c.w.WriteWord(word)
+	}
+	c.w.WriteWord(".tag=" + l.tag)
+
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	err := c.w.EndSentence()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if c.tags == nil {
+		return nil, errAsyncLoopEnded
+	}
+	c.tags[l.tag] = l
+	return l, nil
+}
+
+func (l *ListenReply) processSentence(sen *proto.Sentence) (bool, error) {
+	switch sen.Word {
+	case "!re":
+		l.reC <- sen
+	case "!done":
+		l.Done = sen
+		return true, nil
+	case "!trap":
+		if sen.Map["category"] == "2" {
+			l.Done = sen // "execution of command interrupted"
+			return true, nil
+		}
+		return true, &DeviceError{sen}
+	case "!fatal":
+		return true, &DeviceError{sen}
+	case "":
+		// API docs say that empty sentences should be ignored
+	default:
+		return true, &UnknownReplyError{sen}
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/proto/reader.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+)
+
+// Reader reads sentences from a RouterOS device.
+type Reader interface {
+	ReadSentence() (*Sentence, error)
+}
+
+type reader struct {
+	*bufio.Reader
+}
+
+// NewReader returns a new Reader to read from r.
+func NewReader(r io.Reader) Reader {
+	return &reader{bufio.NewReader(r)}
+}
+
+// ReadSentence reads a sentence.
+func (r *reader) ReadSentence() (*Sentence, error) {
+	sen := NewSentence()
+	for {
+		b, err := r.readWord()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if len(b) == 0 {
+			return sen, nil
+		}
+		// Ex.: !re, !done
+		if sen.Word == "" {
+			sen.Word = string(b)
+			continue
+		}
+		// Command tag.
+		if bytes.HasPrefix(b, []byte(".tag=")) {
+			sen.Tag = string(b[5:])
+			continue
+		}
+		// Ex.: =key=value, =key
+		if bytes.HasPrefix(b, []byte("=")) {
+			t := bytes.SplitN(b[1:], []byte("="), 2)
+			if len(t) == 1 {
+				t = append(t, []byte{})
+			}
+			p := Pair{string(t[0]), string(t[1])}
+			sen.List = append(sen.List, p)
+			sen.Map[p.Key] = p.Value
+			continue
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid RouterOS sentence word: %#q", b)
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *reader) readNumber(size int) (int64, error) {
+	b := make([]byte, size)
+	_, err := io.ReadFull(r, b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, err
+	}
+	var num int64
+	for _, ch := range b {
+		num = num<<8 | int64(ch)
+	}
+	return num, nil
+}
+
+func (r *reader) readLength() (int64, error) {
+	l, err := r.readNumber(1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, err
+	}
+	var n int64
+	switch {
+	case l&0x80 == 0x00:
+	case (l & 0xC0) == 0x80:
+		n, err = r.readNumber(1)
+		l = l & ^0xC0 << 8 | n
+	case l&0xE0 == 0xC0:
+		n, err = r.readNumber(2)
+		l = l & ^0xE0 << 16 | n
+	case l&0xF0 == 0xE0:
+		n, err = r.readNumber(3)
+		l = l & ^0xF0 << 24 | n
+	case l&0xF8 == 0xF0:
+		l, err = r.readNumber(4)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, err
+	}
+	return l, nil
+}
+
+func (r *reader) readWord() ([]byte, error) {
+	l, err := r.readLength()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	b := make([]byte, l)
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(r, b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return b, nil
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/proto/reader_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestReadLength(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, d := range []struct {
+		length   int64
+		rawBytes []byte
+	}{
+		{0x00000001, []byte{0x01}},
+		{0x00000087, []byte{0x80, 0x87}},
+		{0x00004321, []byte{0xC0, 0x43, 0x21}},
+		{0x002acdef, []byte{0xE0, 0x2a, 0xcd, 0xef}},
+		{0x10000080, []byte{0xF0, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80}},
+	} {
+		r := NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(d.rawBytes)).(*reader)
+		l, err := r.readLength()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("readLength error: %s", err)
+		}
+		if l != d.length {
+			t.Fatalf("Expected len=%X for input %#v, got %X", d.length, d.rawBytes, l)
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/proto/sentence.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package proto
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// Sentence is a line read from a RouterOS device.
+type Sentence struct {
+	// Word that begins with !
+	Word string
+	Tag  string
+	List []Pair
+	Map  map[string]string
+}
+
+type Pair struct {
+	Key, Value string
+}
+
+func NewSentence() *Sentence {
+	return &Sentence{
+		Map: make(map[string]string),
+	}
+}
+
+func (sen *Sentence) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s @%s %#q", sen.Word, sen.Tag, sen.List)
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/proto/sentence_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestReadWrite(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range []struct {
+		in  []string
+		out string
+		tag string
+	}{
+		{[]string{"!done"}, `[]`, ""},
+		{[]string{"!done", ".tag=abc123"}, `[]`, "abc123"},
+		{strings.Split("!re =tx-byte=123456789 =only-key", " "), "[{`tx-byte` `123456789`} {`only-key` ``}]", ""},
+	} {
+		buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		// Write sentence into buf.
+		w := NewWriter(buf)
+		for _, word := range test.in {
+			w.WriteWord(word)
+		}
+		w.WriteWord("")
+		// Read sentence from buf.
+		r := NewReader(buf)
+		sen, err := r.ReadSentence()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: Input(%#q)=%#v", i, test.in, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		x := fmt.Sprintf("%#q", sen.List)
+		if x != test.out {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: Input(%#q)=%s; want %s", i, test.in, x, test.out)
+		}
+		if sen.Tag != test.tag {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: Input(%#q)=%s; want %s", i, test.in, sen.Tag, test.tag)
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/proto/writer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// Writer writes words to a RouterOS device.
+type Writer interface {
+	BeginSentence()
+	WriteWord(word string)
+	EndSentence() error
+}
+
+type writer struct {
+	*bufio.Writer
+	err error
+	sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// NewWriter returns a new Writer to write to w.
+func NewWriter(w io.Writer) Writer {
+	return &writer{Writer: bufio.NewWriter(w)}
+}
+
+// BeginSentence prepares w for writing a sentence.
+func (w *writer) BeginSentence() {
+	w.Lock()
+}
+
+// EndSentence writes the end-of-sentence marker (an empty word).
+// It returns the first error that occurred on calls to methods on w.
+func (w *writer) EndSentence() error {
+	w.WriteWord("")
+	w.flush()
+	err := w.err
+	w.Unlock()
+	return err
+}
+
+// WriteWord writes one word.
+func (w *writer) WriteWord(word string) {
+	b := []byte(word)
+	w.write(encodeLength(len(b)))
+	w.write(b)
+}
+
+func (w *writer) flush() {
+	if w.err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err := w.Flush()
+	if err != nil {
+		w.err = err
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *writer) write(b []byte) {
+	if w.err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	_, err := w.Write(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		w.err = err
+	}
+}
+
+func encodeLength(l int) []byte {
+	switch {
+	case l < 0x80:
+		return []byte{byte(l)}
+	case l < 0x4000:
+		return []byte{byte(l>>8) | 0x80, byte(l)}
+	case l < 0x200000:
+		return []byte{byte(l>>16) | 0xC0, byte(l >> 8), byte(l)}
+	case l < 0x10000000:
+		return []byte{byte(l>>24) | 0xE0, byte(l >> 16), byte(l >> 8), byte(l)}
+	default:
+		return []byte{0xF0, byte(l >> 24), byte(l >> 16), byte(l >> 8), byte(l)}
+	}
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/proto/writer_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestEncodeLength(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, d := range []struct {
+		length   int
+		rawBytes []byte
+	}{
+		{0x00000001, []byte{0x01}},
+		{0x00000087, []byte{0x80, 0x87}},
+		{0x00004321, []byte{0xC0, 0x43, 0x21}},
+		{0x002acdef, []byte{0xE0, 0x2a, 0xcd, 0xef}},
+		{0x10000080, []byte{0xF0, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80}},
+	} {
+		b := encodeLength(d.length)
+		if bytes.Compare(b, d.rawBytes) != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("Expected output %#v for len=%d, got %#v", d.rawBytes, d.length, b)
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/proto_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+package routeros_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+
+	"gopkg.in/routeros.v2"
+	"gopkg.in/routeros.v2/proto"
+)
+
+func TestLogin(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer s.Close()
+		s.readSentence(t, "/login @ []")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!done", "=ret=abc123")
+		s.readSentence(t, "/login @ [{`name` `userTest`} {`response` `0021277bff9ac7caf06aa608e46616d47f`}]")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!done")
+	}()
+
+	err := c.Login("userTest", "passTest")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoginIncorrect(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer s.Close()
+		s.readSentence(t, "/login @ []")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!done", "=ret=abc123")
+		s.readSentence(t, "/login @ [{`name` `userTest`} {`response` `0021277bff9ac7caf06aa608e46616d47f`}]")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!trap", "=message=incorrect login")
+	}()
+
+	err := c.Login("userTest", "passTest")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Login succeeded; want error")
+	}
+	if err.Error() != "from RouterOS device: incorrect login" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoginNoChallenge(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer s.Close()
+		s.readSentence(t, "/login @ []")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!done")
+	}()
+
+	err := c.Login("userTest", "passTest")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Login succeeded; want error")
+	}
+	if err.Error() != "RouterOS: /login: no ret (challenge) received" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoginInvalidChallenge(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer s.Close()
+		s.readSentence(t, "/login @ []")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!done", "=ret=Invalid Hex String")
+	}()
+
+	err := c.Login("userTest", "passTest")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Login succeeded; want error")
+	}
+	if err.Error() != "RouterOS: /login: invalid ret (challenge) hex string received: encoding/hex: invalid byte: U+0049 'I'" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoginEOF(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+	s.Close()
+
+	err := c.Login("userTest", "passTest")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Login succeeded; want error")
+	}
+	if err.Error() != "io: read/write on closed pipe" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCloseTwice(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer s.Close()
+	c.Close()
+	c.Close()
+}
+
+func TestAsyncTwice(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+	defer s.Close()
+
+	c.Async()
+
+	errC := c.Async()
+	err := <-errC
+	want := "Async() has already been called"
+	if err.Error() != want {
+		t.Fatalf("Second Async()=%#q; want %#q", err, want)
+	}
+
+	err = <-errC
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Async() channel should be closed after error; got %#q", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRun(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer s.Close()
+		s.readSentence(t, "/ip/address @ []")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!re", "=address=1.2.3.4/32")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!done")
+	}()
+
+	sen, err := c.Run("/ip/address")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	want := "!re @ [{`address` `1.2.3.4/32`}]\n!done @ []"
+	if sen.String() != want {
+		t.Fatalf("/ip/address (%s); want (%s)", sen, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunWithListen(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer s.Close()
+		s.readSentence(t, "/ip/address @l1 []")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!re", ".tag=l1", "=address=1.2.3.4/32")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!done", ".tag=l1")
+	}()
+
+	listen, err := c.Listen("/ip/address")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	sen := <-listen.Chan()
+	want := "!re @l1 [{`address` `1.2.3.4/32`}]"
+	if fmt.Sprintf("%s", sen) != want {
+		t.Fatalf("/ip/address (%s); want (%s)", sen, want)
+	}
+
+	sen = <-listen.Chan()
+	if sen != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Listen() channel should be closed after EOF; got %#q", sen)
+	}
+	err = listen.Err()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunAsync(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+	c.Async()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer s.Close()
+		s.readSentence(t, "/ip/address @r1 []")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!re", ".tag=r1", "=address=1.2.3.4/32")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!done", ".tag=r1")
+	}()
+
+	sen, err := c.Run("/ip/address")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	want := "!re @r1 [{`address` `1.2.3.4/32`}]\n!done @r1 []"
+	if sen.String() != want {
+		t.Fatalf("/ip/address (%s); want (%s)", sen, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunEmptySentence(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer s.Close()
+		s.readSentence(t, "/ip/address @ []")
+		s.writeSentence(t)
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!re", "=address=1.2.3.4/32")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!done")
+	}()
+
+	sen, err := c.Run("/ip/address")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	want := "!re @ [{`address` `1.2.3.4/32`}]\n!done @ []"
+	if sen.String() != want {
+		t.Fatalf("/ip/address (%s); want (%s)", sen, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunEOF(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer s.Close()
+		s.readSentence(t, "/ip/address @ []")
+	}()
+
+	_, err := c.Run("/ip/address")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Run succeeded; want error")
+	}
+	if err != io.EOF {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunEOFAsync(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+	c.Async()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer s.Close()
+		s.readSentence(t, "/ip/address @r1 []")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!re", "=address=1.2.3.4/32")
+	}()
+
+	_, err := c.Run("/ip/address")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Run succeeded; want error")
+	}
+	if err != io.EOF {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunInvalidSentence(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer s.Close()
+		s.readSentence(t, "/ip/address @ []")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!xxx")
+	}()
+
+	_, err := c.Run("/ip/address")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Run succeeded; want error")
+	}
+	if err.Error() != "unknown RouterOS reply word: !xxx" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunTrap(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer s.Close()
+		s.readSentence(t, "/ip/address @ []")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!trap", "=message=Some device error message")
+	}()
+
+	_, err := c.Run("/ip/address")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Run succeeded; want error")
+	}
+	if err.Error() != "from RouterOS device: Some device error message" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunMesagelessTrap(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer s.Close()
+		s.readSentence(t, "/ip/address @ []")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!trap", "=some=unknown key")
+	}()
+
+	_, err := c.Run("/ip/address")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Run succeeded; want error")
+	}
+	if err.Error() != "from RouterOS device: unknown error: !trap @ [{`some` `unknown key`}]" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunFatal(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer s.Close()
+		s.readSentence(t, "/ip/address @ []")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!fatal", "=message=Some device error message")
+	}()
+
+	_, err := c.Run("/ip/address")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Run succeeded; want error")
+	}
+	if err.Error() != "from RouterOS device: Some device error message" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunAfterClose(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	c.Close()
+	s.Close()
+
+	_, err := c.Run("/ip/address")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Run succeeded; want error")
+	}
+	if err.Error() != "io: read/write on closed pipe" {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListen(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := newPair(t)
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer s.Close()
+		s.readSentence(t, "/ip/address/listen @l1 []")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!re", ".tag=l1", "=address=1.2.3.4/32")
+		s.readSentence(t, "/cancel @r2 [{`tag` `l1`}]")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!trap", "=category=2", ".tag=l1")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!done", "=tag=r2")
+		s.writeSentence(t, "!done", "=tag=l1")
+	}()
+
+	c.Queue = 1
+	listen, err := c.Listen("/ip/address/listen")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	reC := listen.Chan()
+
+	listen.Cancel()
+
+	sen := <-reC
+	want := "!re @l1 [{`address` `1.2.3.4/32`}]"
+	if fmt.Sprintf("%s", sen) != want {
+		t.Fatalf("/ip/address/listen (%s); want (%s)", sen, want)
+	}
+
+	sen = <-reC
+	if sen != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Listen() channel should be closed after Close(); got %#q", sen)
+	}
+	err = listen.Err()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+type conn struct {
+	*io.PipeReader
+	*io.PipeWriter
+}
+
+func (c *conn) Close() error {
+	c.PipeReader.Close()
+	c.PipeWriter.Close()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func newPair(t *testing.T) (*routeros.Client, *fakeServer) {
+	ar, aw := io.Pipe()
+	br, bw := io.Pipe()
+
+	c, err := routeros.NewClient(&conn{ar, bw})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	s := &fakeServer{
+		proto.NewReader(br),
+		proto.NewWriter(aw),
+		&conn{br, aw},
+	}
+
+	return c, s
+}
+
+type fakeServer struct {
+	r proto.Reader
+	w proto.Writer
+	io.Closer
+}
+
+func (f *fakeServer) readSentence(t *testing.T, want string) {
+	sen, err := f.r.ReadSentence()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if sen.String() != want {
+		t.Fatalf("Sentence (%s); want (%s)", sen.String(), want)
+	}
+	t.Logf("< %s\n", sen)
+}
+
+func (f *fakeServer) writeSentence(t *testing.T, sentence ...string) {
+	t.Logf("> %#q\n", sentence)
+	f.w.BeginSentence()
+	for _, word := range sentence {
+		f.w.WriteWord(word)
+	}
+	err := f.w.EndSentence()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/reply.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package routeros
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"gopkg.in/routeros.v2/proto"
+)
+
+// Reply has all the sentences from a reply.
+type Reply struct {
+	Re   []*proto.Sentence
+	Done *proto.Sentence
+}
+
+func (r *Reply) String() string {
+	b := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	for _, re := range r.Re {
+		fmt.Fprintf(b, "%s\n", re)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(b, "%s", r.Done)
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// readReply reads one reply synchronously. It returns the reply.
+func (c *Client) readReply() (*Reply, error) {
+	r := &Reply{}
+	for {
+		sen, err := c.r.ReadSentence()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		done, err := r.processSentence(sen)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if done {
+			return r, nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *Reply) processSentence(sen *proto.Sentence) (bool, error) {
+	switch sen.Word {
+	case "!re":
+		r.Re = append(r.Re, sen)
+	case "!done":
+		r.Done = sen
+		return true, nil
+	case "!trap", "!fatal":
+		return true, &DeviceError{sen}
+	case "":
+		// API docs say that empty sentences should be ignored
+	default:
+		return true, &UnknownReplyError{sen}
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}

vendor/gopkg.in/routeros.v2/run.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package routeros
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"gopkg.in/routeros.v2/proto"
+)
+
+type asyncReply struct {
+	chanReply
+	Reply
+}
+
+// Run simply calls RunArgs().
+func (c *Client) Run(sentence ...string) (*Reply, error) {
+	return c.RunArgs(sentence)
+}
+
+// RunArgs sends a sentence to the RouterOS device and waits for the reply.
+func (c *Client) RunArgs(sentence []string) (*Reply, error) {
+	c.w.BeginSentence()
+	for _, word := range sentence {
+		c.w.WriteWord(word)
+	}
+	if !c.async {
+		return c.endCommandSync()
+	}
+	a, err := c.endCommandAsync()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for range a.reC {
+	}
+	return &a.Reply, a.err
+}
+
+func (c *Client) endCommandSync() (*Reply, error) {
+	err := c.w.EndSentence()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return c.readReply()
+}
+
+func (c *Client) endCommandAsync() (*asyncReply, error) {
+	c.nextTag++
+	a := &asyncReply{}
+	a.reC = make(chan *proto.Sentence)
+	a.tag = fmt.Sprintf("r%d", c.nextTag)
+	c.w.WriteWord(".tag=" + a.tag)
+
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	err := c.w.EndSentence()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if c.tags == nil {
+		return nil, errAsyncLoopEnded
+	}
+	c.tags[a.tag] = a
+	return a, nil
+}