pyCraft/minecraft/networking/connection.py
2015-04-03 01:44:03 +05:00

339 lines
12 KiB
Python

from collections import deque
from threading import Lock
from zlib import decompress
import threading
import socket
import time
import select
import packets
from types import VarInt
from minecraft import PROTOCOL_VERSION
class ConnectionOptions(object):
# TODO: allow these options to be overriden from a constructor below
address = None
port = None
compression_threshold = -1
compression_enabled = False
class Connection(object):
"""This class represents a connection to a minecraft
server, it handles everything from connecting, sending packets to
handling default network behaviour
"""
_outgoing_packet_queue = deque()
_write_lock = Lock()
networking_thread = None
options = ConnectionOptions()
packet_listeners = []
# The reactor handles all the default responses to packets,
# it should be changed per networking state
reactor = None
#: Indicates if this connection is spawned in the Minecraft game world
spawned = False
def __init__(self, address, port, auth_token):
"""Sets up an instance of this object to be able to connect to a
minecraft server.
The connect method needs to be called in order to actually begin
the connection
:param address: address of the server to connect to
:param port(int): port of the server to connect to
:param auth_token: :class:`authentication.AuthenticationToken` object.
"""
self.options.address = address
self.options.port = port
self.auth_token = auth_token
self.reactor = PacketReactor(self)
def _start_network_thread(self):
self.networking_thread = NetworkingThread(self)
self.networking_thread.start()
def write_packet(self, packet, force=False):
"""Writes a packet to the server.
If force is set to true, the method attempts to acquire the write lock
and write the packet out immediately, and as such may block.
If force is false then the packet will be added to the end of the
packet writing queue to be sent 'as soon as possible'
:param packet: The :class:`network.packets.Packet` to write
:param force(bool): Specifies if the packet write should be immediate
"""
if force:
self._write_lock.acquire()
if self.options.compression_enabled:
packet.write(self.socket, self.options.compression_threshold)
else:
packet.write(self.socket)
self._write_lock.release()
else:
self._outgoing_packet_queue.append(packet)
def register_packet_listener(self, method, *args):
"""
Registers a listener method which will be notified when a packet of
a selected type is received
:param method: The method which will be called back with the packet
:param args: The packets to listen for
"""
self.packet_listeners.append(packets.PacketListener(method, *args))
def _pop_packet(self):
# Pops the topmost packet off the outgoing queue and writes it out
# through the socket
#
# Mostly an internal convenience function, caller should make sure
# they have the write lock acquired to avoid issues caused by
# asynchronous access to the socket.
# This should be the only method that removes elements from the
# outbound queue
if len(self._outgoing_packet_queue) == 0:
return False
else:
packet = self._outgoing_packet_queue.popleft()
if self.options.compression_enabled:
packet.write(self.socket, self.options.compression_threshold)
else:
packet.write(self.socket)
return True
def status(self):
self._connect()
self._handshake(1)
self._start_network_thread()
self.reactor = StatusReactor(self)
request_packet = packets.RequestPacket()
self.write_packet(request_packet)
def connect(self):
"""Attempt to begin connecting to the server
"""
self._connect()
self._handshake()
self.reactor = LoginReactor(self)
self._start_network_thread()
login_start_packet = packets.LoginStartPacket()
login_start_packet.name = self.auth_token.profile.name
self.write_packet(login_start_packet)
def _connect(self):
# Connect a socket to the server and create a file object from the
# socket.
# The file object is used to read any and all data from the socket
# since it's "guaranteed" to read the number of bytes specified,
# the socket itself will mostly be used to write data upstream to
# the server.
self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.socket.connect((self.options.address, self.options.port))
self.file_object = self.socket.makefile()
def _handshake(self, next_state=2):
handshake = packets.HandShakePacket()
handshake.protocol_version = PROTOCOL_VERSION
handshake.server_address = self.options.address
handshake.server_port = self.options.port
handshake.next_state = next_state
self.write_packet(handshake)
class NetworkingThread(threading.Thread):
interrupt = False
def __init__(self, connection):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.connection = connection
self.name = "Networking Thread"
self.daemon = True
def run(self):
while True:
if self.interrupt:
break
# Attempt to write out as many as 300 packets as possible every
# 0.05 seconds (20 ticks per second)
num_packets = 0
self.connection._write_lock.acquire()
while self.connection._pop_packet():
num_packets += 1
if num_packets >= 300:
break
self.connection._write_lock.release()
# Read and react to as many as 50 packets
num_packets = 0
packet = self.connection.reactor.read_packet(
self.connection.file_object)
while packet:
num_packets += 1
self.connection.reactor.react(packet)
for listener in self.connection.packet_listeners:
listener.call_packet(packet)
if num_packets >= 50:
break
packet = self.connection.reactor.read_packet(
self.connection.file_object)
time.sleep(0.05)
class PacketReactor(object):
"""
Reads and reacts to packets
"""
state_name = None
clientbound_packets = None
TIME_OUT = 1
def __init__(self, connection):
self.connection = connection
def read_packet(self, stream):
ready_to_read, _, __ = select.select([self.connection.socket], [], [],
self.TIME_OUT)
if self.connection.socket in ready_to_read:
length = VarInt.read_socket(self.connection.socket)
packet_data = packets.PacketBuffer()
packet_data.send(stream.read(length))
# Ensure we read all the packet
while len(packet_data.get_writable()) < length:
packet_data.send(
stream.read(length - len(packet_data.get_writable())))
packet_data.reset_cursor()
if self.connection.options.compression_enabled:
compressed_size = VarInt.read(packet_data)
if compressed_size > 0:
decompressed_packet = decompress(
packet_data.read(compressed_size))
packet_data.reset()
packet_data.send(decompressed_packet)
packet_data.reset_cursor()
packet_id = VarInt.read(packet_data)
# If we know the structure of the packet, attempt to parse it
# otherwise just skip it
if packet_id in self.clientbound_packets:
packet = self.clientbound_packets[packet_id]()
packet.read(packet_data)
return packet
else:
return packets.Packet()
else:
return None
def react(self, packet):
raise NotImplementedError("Call to base reactor")
class LoginReactor(PacketReactor):
clientbound_packets = packets.STATE_LOGIN_CLIENTBOUND
def react(self, packet):
if packet.packet_name == "encryption request":
import encryption
secret = encryption.generate_shared_secret()
token, encrypted_secret = encryption.encrypt_token_and_secret(
packet.public_key, packet.verify_token, secret)
# A server id of '-' means the server is in offline mode
if packet.server_id != '-':
server_id = encryption.generate_verification_hash(
packet.server_id, secret, packet.public_key)
self.connection.auth_token.join(server_id)
encryption_response = packets.EncryptionResponsePacket()
encryption_response.shared_secret = encrypted_secret
encryption_response.verify_token = token
# Forced because we'll have encrypted the connection by the time
# it reaches the outgoing queue
self.connection.write_packet(encryption_response, force=True)
# Enable the encryption
cipher = encryption.create_AES_cipher(secret)
encryptor = cipher.encryptor()
decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
self.connection.socket = encryption.EncryptedSocketWrapper(
self.connection.socket, encryptor, decryptor)
self.connection.file_object = encryption.EncryptedFileObjectWrapper(
self.connection.file_object, decryptor)
if packet.packet_name == "disconnect":
print(packet.json_data) # TODO: handle propagating this back
if packet.packet_name == "login success":
self.connection.reactor = PlayingReactor(self.connection)
if packet.packet_name == "set compression":
self.connection.options.compression_threshold = packet.threshold
self.connection.options.compression_enabled = True
class PlayingReactor(PacketReactor):
clientbound_packets = packets.STATE_PLAYING_CLIENTBOUND
def react(self, packet):
if packet.packet_name == "set compression":
self.connection.options.compression_threshold = packet.threshold
self.connection.options.compression_enabled = True
if packet.packet_name == "keep alive":
keep_alive_packet = packets.KeepAlivePacket()
keep_alive_packet.keep_alive_id = packet.keep_alive_id
self.connection.write_packet(keep_alive_packet)
if packet.packet_name == "player position and look":
position_response = packets.PositionAndLookPacket()
position_response.x = packet.x
position_response.feet_y = packet.y
position_response.z = packet.z
position_response.yaw = packet.yaw
position_response.pitch = packet.pitch
position_response.on_ground = True
self.connection.write_packet(position_response)
self.connection.spawned = True
if packet.packet_name == "disconnect":
print(packet.json_data) # TODO: handle propagating this back
class StatusReactor(PacketReactor):
clientbound_packets = packets.STATE_STATUS_CLIENTBOUND
def react(self, packet):
if packet.id == packets.ResponsePacket.id:
import json
print json.loads(packet.json_response)
ping_packet = packets.PingPacket()
ping_packet.time = int(time.time())
self.connection.write_packet(ping_packet)
self.connection.networking_thread.interrupt = True
# TODO: More shutdown? idk