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yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/nitter.py

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import random
import re
import urllib.parse
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from .common import InfoExtractor
from ..utils import (
determine_ext,
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parse_count,
remove_end,
unified_timestamp,
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)
class NitterIE(InfoExtractor):
# Taken from https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/wiki/Instances
NON_HTTP_INSTANCES = (
'3nzoldnxplag42gqjs23xvghtzf6t6yzssrtytnntc6ppc7xxuoneoad.onion',
'nitter.l4qlywnpwqsluw65ts7md3khrivpirse744un3x7mlskqauz5pyuzgqd.onion',
'nitter7bryz3jv7e3uekphigvmoyoem4al3fynerxkj22dmoxoq553qd.onion',
'npf37k3mtzwxreiw52ccs5ay4e6qt2fkcs2ndieurdyn2cuzzsfyfvid.onion',
'nitter.v6vgyqpa7yefkorazmg5d5fimstmvm2vtbirt6676mt7qmllrcnwycqd.onion',
'i23nv6w3juvzlw32xzoxcqzktegd4i4fu3nmnc2ewv4ggiu4ledwklad.onion',
'26oq3gioiwcmfojub37nz5gzbkdiqp7fue5kvye7d4txv4ny6fb4wwid.onion',
'vfaomgh4jxphpbdfizkm5gbtjahmei234giqj4facbwhrfjtcldauqad.onion',
'iwgu3cv7ywf3gssed5iqtavmrlszgsxazkmwwnt4h2kdait75thdyrqd.onion',
'erpnncl5nhyji3c32dcfmztujtl3xaddqb457jsbkulq24zqq7ifdgad.onion',
'ckzuw5misyahmg7j5t5xwwuj3bwy62jfolxyux4brfflramzsvvd3syd.onion',
'jebqj47jgxleaiosfcxfibx2xdahjettuydlxbg64azd4khsxv6kawid.onion',
'nttr2iupbb6fazdpr2rgbooon2tzbbsvvkagkgkwohhodjzj43stxhad.onion',
'nitraeju2mipeziu2wtcrqsxg7h62v5y4eqgwi75uprynkj74gevvuqd.onion',
'nitter.lqs5fjmajyp7rvp4qvyubwofzi6d4imua7vs237rkc4m5qogitqwrgyd.onion',
'ibsboeui2im5o7dxnik3s5yghufumgy5abevtij5nbizequfpu4qi4ad.onion',
'ec5nvbycpfa5k6ro77blxgkyrzbkv7uy6r5cngcbkadtjj2733nm3uyd.onion',
'nitter.i2p',
'u6ikd6zndl3c4dsdq4mmujpntgeevdk5qzkfb57r4tnfeccrn2qa.b32.i2p',
'nitterlgj3n5fgwesu3vxc5h67ruku33nqaoeoocae2mvlzhsu6k7fqd.onion',
)
HTTP_INSTANCES = (
'nitter.lacontrevoie.fr',
'nitter.fdn.fr',
'nitter.1d4.us',
'nitter.kavin.rocks',
'nitter.unixfox.eu',
'nitter.domain.glass',
'nitter.namazso.eu',
'birdsite.xanny.family',
'nitter.moomoo.me',
'bird.trom.tf',
'nitter.it',
'twitter.censors.us',
'nitter.grimneko.de',
'twitter.076.ne.jp',
'nitter.fly.dev',
'notabird.site',
'nitter.weiler.rocks',
'nitter.sethforprivacy.com',
'nitter.cutelab.space',
'nitter.nl',
'nitter.mint.lgbt',
'nitter.bus-hit.me',
'nitter.esmailelbob.xyz',
'tw.artemislena.eu',
'nitter.winscloud.net',
'nitter.tiekoetter.com',
'nitter.spaceint.fr',
'nitter.privacy.com.de',
'nitter.poast.org',
'nitter.bird.froth.zone',
'nitter.dcs0.hu',
'twitter.dr460nf1r3.org',
'nitter.garudalinux.org',
'twitter.femboy.hu',
'nitter.cz',
'nitter.privacydev.net',
'nitter.evil.site',
'tweet.lambda.dance',
'nitter.kylrth.com',
'nitter.foss.wtf',
'nitter.priv.pw',
'nitter.tokhmi.xyz',
'nitter.catalyst.sx',
'unofficialbird.com',
'nitter.projectsegfau.lt',
'nitter.eu.projectsegfau.lt',
'singapore.unofficialbird.com',
'canada.unofficialbird.com',
'india.unofficialbird.com',
'nederland.unofficialbird.com',
'uk.unofficialbird.com',
'n.l5.ca',
'nitter.slipfox.xyz',
'nitter.soopy.moe',
'nitter.qwik.space',
'read.whatever.social',
'nitter.rawbit.ninja',
'nt.vern.cc',
'ntr.odyssey346.dev',
'nitter.ir',
'nitter.privacytools.io',
'nitter.sneed.network',
'n.sneed.network',
'nitter.manasiwibi.com',
'nitter.smnz.de',
'nitter.twei.space',
'nitter.inpt.fr',
'nitter.d420.de',
'nitter.caioalonso.com',
'nitter.at',
'nitter.drivet.xyz',
'nitter.pw',
'nitter.nicfab.eu',
'bird.habedieeh.re',
'nitter.hostux.net',
'nitter.adminforge.de',
'nitter.platypush.tech',
'nitter.mask.sh',
'nitter.pufe.org',
'nitter.us.projectsegfau.lt',
'nitter.arcticfoxes.net',
't.com.sb',
'nitter.kling.gg',
'nitter.ktachibana.party',
'nitter.riverside.rocks',
'nitter.girlboss.ceo',
'nitter.lunar.icu',
'twitter.moe.ngo',
'nitter.freedit.eu',
'ntr.frail.duckdns.org',
'nitter.librenode.org',
'n.opnxng.com',
'nitter.plus.st',
)
DEAD_INSTANCES = (
# maintenance
'nitter.ethibox.fr',
# official, rate limited
'nitter.net',
# offline
'is-nitter.resolv.ee',
'lu-nitter.resolv.ee',
'nitter.13ad.de',
'nitter.40two.app',
'nitter.cattube.org',
'nitter.cc',
'nitter.dark.fail',
'nitter.himiko.cloud',
'nitter.koyu.space',
'nitter.mailstation.de',
'nitter.mastodont.cat',
'nitter.tedomum.net',
'nitter.tokhmi.xyz',
'nitter.weaponizedhumiliation.com',
'nitter.vxempire.xyz',
'tweet.lambda.dance',
'nitter.ca',
'nitter.42l.fr',
'nitter.pussthecat.org',
'nitter.nixnet.services',
'nitter.eu',
'nitter.actionsack.com',
'nitter.hu',
'twitr.gq',
'nittereu.moomoo.me',
'bird.from.tf',
'twitter.grimneko.de',
'nitter.alefvanoon.xyz',
'n.hyperborea.cloud',
'twitter.mstdn.social',
'nitter.silkky.cloud',
'nttr.stream',
'fuckthesacklers.network',
'nitter.govt.land',
'nitter.datatunnel.xyz',
'de.nttr.stream',
'twtr.bch.bar',
'nitter.exonip.de',
'nitter.mastodon.pro',
'nitter.notraxx.ch',
'nitter.skrep.in',
'nitter.snopyta.org',
)
INSTANCES = NON_HTTP_INSTANCES + HTTP_INSTANCES + DEAD_INSTANCES
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_INSTANCES_RE = f'(?:{"|".join(map(re.escape, INSTANCES))})'
_VALID_URL = fr'https?://{_INSTANCES_RE}/(?P<uploader_id>.+)/status/(?P<id>[0-9]+)(#.)?'
current_instance = random.choice(HTTP_INSTANCES)
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_TESTS = [
{
# GIF (wrapped in mp4)
'url': f'https://{current_instance}/firefox/status/1314279897502629888#m',
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'info_dict': {
'id': '1314279897502629888',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'md5:7890a9277da4639ab624dd899424c5d8',
'description': 'md5:5fea96a4d3716c350f8b95b21b3111fe',
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'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
'uploader': 'Firefox 🔥',
'uploader_id': 'firefox',
'uploader_url': f'https://{current_instance}/firefox',
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'upload_date': '20201008',
'timestamp': 1602183720,
'like_count': int,
'repost_count': int,
'comment_count': int,
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},
}, { # normal video
'url': f'https://{current_instance}/Le___Doc/status/1299715685392756737#m',
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'info_dict': {
'id': '1299715685392756737',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 're:^.* - "Je ne prédis jamais rien"\nD Raoult, Août 2020...',
'description': '"Je ne prédis jamais rien"\nD Raoult, Août 2020...',
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'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
'uploader': 're:^Le *Doc',
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'uploader_id': 'Le___Doc',
'uploader_url': f'https://{current_instance}/Le___Doc',
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'upload_date': '20200829',
'timestamp': 1598711340,
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'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
'repost_count': int,
'comment_count': int,
},
}, { # video embed in a "Streaming Political Ads" box
'url': f'https://{current_instance}/mozilla/status/1321147074491092994#m',
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'info_dict': {
'id': '1321147074491092994',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'md5:8290664aabb43b9189145c008386bf12',
'description': 'md5:9cf2762d49674bc416a191a689fb2aaa',
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'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
'uploader': 'Mozilla',
'uploader_id': 'mozilla',
'uploader_url': f'https://{current_instance}/mozilla',
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'upload_date': '20201027',
'timestamp': 1603820940,
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
'repost_count': int,
'comment_count': int,
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},
'expected_warnings': ['Ignoring subtitle tracks found in the HLS manifest'],
}, { # not the first tweet but main-tweet
'url': f'https://{current_instance}/firefox/status/1354848277481414657#m',
'info_dict': {
'id': '1354848277481414657',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'md5:bef647f03bd1c6b15b687ea70dfc9700',
'description': 'md5:5efba25e2f9dac85ebcd21160cb4341f',
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
'uploader': 'Firefox 🔥',
'uploader_id': 'firefox',
'uploader_url': f'https://{current_instance}/firefox',
'upload_date': '20210128',
'timestamp': 1611855960,
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
'repost_count': int,
'comment_count': int,
},
}, { # no OpenGraph title
'url': f'https://{current_instance}/LocalBateman/status/1678455464038735895#m',
'info_dict': {
'id': '1678455464038735895',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Your Typical Local Man - Local man, what did Romanians ever do to you?',
'description': 'Local man, what did Romanians ever do to you?',
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
'uploader': 'Your Typical Local Man',
'uploader_id': 'LocalBateman',
'uploader_url': f'https://{current_instance}/LocalBateman',
'upload_date': '20230710',
'timestamp': 1689009900,
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
'repost_count': int,
'comment_count': int,
},
'expected_warnings': ['Ignoring subtitle tracks found in the HLS manifest'],
'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
},
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]
def _real_extract(self, url):
video_id, uploader_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'uploader_id')
parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
base_url = f'{parsed_url.scheme}://{parsed_url.netloc}'
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self._set_cookie(parsed_url.netloc, 'hlsPlayback', 'on')
full_webpage = webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
main_tweet_start = full_webpage.find('class="main-tweet"')
if main_tweet_start > 0:
webpage = full_webpage[main_tweet_start:]
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video_url = '{}{}'.format(base_url, self._html_search_regex(
r'(?:<video[^>]+data-url|<source[^>]+src)="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'video url'))
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ext = determine_ext(video_url)
if ext == 'unknown_video':
formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(video_url, video_id, ext='mp4')
else:
formats = [{
'url': video_url,
'ext': ext,
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}]
title = description = self._og_search_description(full_webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_regex(
r'<div class="tweet-content[^>]+>([^<]+)</div>', webpage, 'title', fatal=False)
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uploader_id = self._html_search_regex(
r'<a class="username"[^>]+title="@([^"]+)"', webpage, 'uploader id', fatal=False) or uploader_id
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uploader = self._html_search_regex(
r'<a class="fullname"[^>]+title="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'uploader name', fatal=False)
if uploader:
title = f'{uploader} - {title}'
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counts = {
f'{x[0]}_count': self._html_search_regex(
fr'<span[^>]+class="icon-{x[1]}[^>]*></span>([^<]*)</div>',
webpage, f'{x[0]} count', fatal=False)
for x in (('view', 'play'), ('like', 'heart'), ('repost', 'retweet'), ('comment', 'comment'))
}
counts = {field: 0 if count == '' else parse_count(count) for field, count in counts.items()}
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thumbnail = (
self._html_search_meta('og:image', full_webpage, 'thumbnail url')
or remove_end('{}{}'.format(base_url, self._html_search_regex(
r'<video[^>]+poster="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'thumbnail url', fatal=False)), '%3Asmall'))
thumbnails = [
{'id': id_, 'url': f'{thumbnail}%3A{id_}'}
for id_ in ('thumb', 'small', 'large', 'medium', 'orig')
]
date = self._html_search_regex(
r'<span[^>]+class="tweet-date"[^>]*><a[^>]+title="([^"]+)"',
webpage, 'upload date', default='').replace('·', '')
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return {
'id': video_id,
'title': title,
'description': description,
'uploader': uploader,
'timestamp': unified_timestamp(date),
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'uploader_id': uploader_id,
'uploader_url': f'{base_url}/{uploader_id}',
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'formats': formats,
'thumbnails': thumbnails,
'thumbnail': thumbnail,
**counts,
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}