[XAttrMetadata] Refactor and document dependencies

README.md

@@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ ## DEPENDENCIES
 * [**secretstorage**](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage) - For accessing the Gnome keyring while decrypting cookies of Chromium-based browsers on Linux. Licensed under [BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/blob/master/LICENSE)
 * [**brotli**](https://github.com/google/brotli)\* or [**brotlicffi**](https://github.com/python-hyper/brotlicffi) - [Brotli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brotli) content encoding support. Both licensed under MIT <sup>[1](https://github.com/google/brotli/blob/master/LICENSE) [2](https://github.com/python-hyper/brotlicffi/blob/master/LICENSE) </sup>
 * [**certifi**](https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi)\* - Provides Mozilla's root certificate bundle. Licensed under [MPLv2](https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi/blob/master/LICENSE)
+* [**xattr**](https://github.com/xattr/xattr), [**pyxattr**](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr) or [**setfattr**](http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/attr) - For writing xattr metadata on Linux. Licensed under [MIT](https://github.com/xattr/xattr/blob/master/LICENSE.txt), [LGPL2.1](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr/blob/master/COPYING) and [GPLv2+](http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/attr.git/tree/doc/COPYING) respectively
 * [**AtomicParsley**](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley) - For embedding thumbnail in mp4/m4a if mutagen/ffmpeg cannot. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley/blob/master/COPYING)
 * [**rtmpdump**](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu) - For downloading `rtmp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licensed under [GPLv2+](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu)
 * [**mplayer**](http://mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html) or [**mpv**](https://mpv.io) - For downloading `rstp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/Copyright)

yt_dlp/dependencies.py

@@ -75,6 +75,15 @@
     websockets = None
 
 
+try:
+    import xattr  # xattr or pyxattr
+except ImportError:
+    xattr = None
+else:
+    if hasattr(xattr, 'set'):  # pyxattr
+        xattr._yt_dlp__identifier = 'pyxattr'
+
+
 all_dependencies = {k: v for k, v in globals().items() if not k.startswith('_')}
 
 

yt_dlp/options.py

@@ -1422,7 +1422,7 @@ def _dict_from_options_callback(
         dest='parse_metadata', metavar='FIELDS REGEX REPLACE', action='append', nargs=3,
         help='Replace text in a metadata field using the given regex. This option can be used multiple times')
     postproc.add_option(
-        '--xattrs',
+        '--xattrs', '--xattr',
         action='store_true', dest='xattrs', default=False,
         help='Write metadata to the video file\'s xattrs (using dublin core and xdg standards)')
     postproc.add_option(

yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py

@@ -12,28 +12,19 @@
 
 
 class XAttrMetadataPP(PostProcessor):
-    #
+    """Set extended attributes on downloaded file (if xattr support is found)
-    # More info about extended attributes for media:
-    #   http://freedesktop.org/wiki/CommonExtendedAttributes/
-    #   http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/PhreedomDraft/
-    #   http://dublincore.org/documents/usageguide/elements.shtml
-    #
-    # TODO:
-    #  * capture youtube keywords and put them in 'user.dublincore.subject' (comma-separated)
-    #  * figure out which xattrs can be used for 'duration', 'thumbnail', 'resolution'
-    #
 
-    def run(self, info):
+    More info about extended attributes for media:
-        """ Set extended attributes on downloaded file (if xattr support is found). """
+        http://freedesktop.org/wiki/CommonExtendedAttributes/
+        http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/PhreedomDraft/
+        http://dublincore.org/documents/usageguide/elements.shtml
 
-        # Write the metadata to the file's xattrs
+    TODO:
-        self.to_screen('Writing metadata to file\'s xattrs')
+        * capture youtube keywords and put them in 'user.dublincore.subject' (comma-separated)
+        * figure out which xattrs can be used for 'duration', 'thumbnail', 'resolution'
+    """
 
-        filename = info['filepath']
+    XATTR_MAPPING = {
-        mtime = os.stat(filename).st_mtime
-
-        try:
-            xattr_mapping = {
         'user.xdg.referrer.url': 'webpage_url',
         # 'user.xdg.comment': 'description',
         'user.dublincore.title': 'title',
@@ -43,37 +34,30 @@ def run(self, info):
         'user.dublincore.format': 'format',
     }
 
-            num_written = 0
+    def run(self, info):
-            for xattrname, infoname in xattr_mapping.items():
+        mtime = os.stat(info['filepath']).st_mtime
-
+        self.to_screen('Writing metadata to file\'s xattrs')
+        try:
+            for xattrname, infoname in self.XATTR_MAPPING.items():
                 value = info.get(infoname)
-
                 if value:
                     if infoname == 'upload_date':
                         value = hyphenate_date(value)
-
+                    write_xattr(info['filepath'], xattrname, value.encode('utf-8'))
-                    byte_value = value.encode('utf-8')
-                    write_xattr(filename, xattrname, byte_value)
-                    num_written += 1
 
         except XAttrUnavailableError as e:
             raise PostProcessingError(str(e))
-
         except XAttrMetadataError as e:
             if e.reason == 'NO_SPACE':
                 self.report_warning(
                     'There\'s no disk space left, disk quota exceeded or filesystem xattr limit exceeded. '
-                    + (('Some ' if num_written else '') + 'extended attributes are not written.').capitalize())
+                    'Some extended attributes are not written')
             elif e.reason == 'VALUE_TOO_LONG':
-                self.report_warning(
+                self.report_warning('Unable to write extended attributes due to too long values.')
-                    'Unable to write extended attributes due to too long values.')
             else:
-                msg = 'This filesystem doesn\'t support extended attributes. '
+                tip = ('You need to use NTFS' if compat_os_name == 'nt'
-                if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+                       else 'You may have to enable them in your "/etc/fstab"')
-                    msg += 'You need to use NTFS.'
+                raise PostProcessingError(f'This filesystem doesn\'t support extended attributes. {tip}')
-                else:
-                    msg += '(You may have to enable them in your /etc/fstab)'
-                raise PostProcessingError(str(e))
 
-        self.try_utime(filename, mtime, mtime)
+        self.try_utime(info['filepath'], mtime, mtime)
         return [], info

yt_dlp/utils.py

@@ -4673,88 +4673,57 @@ def _get_pixel(idx):
 
 
 def write_xattr(path, key, value):
-    # This mess below finds the best xattr tool for the job
+    # Windows: Write xattrs to NTFS Alternate Data Streams:
+    # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS#Alternate_data_streams_.28ADS.29
+    if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+        assert ':' not in key
+        assert os.path.exists(path)
+
         try:
-        # try the pyxattr module...
+            with open(f'{path}:{key}', 'wb') as f:
-        import xattr
+                f.write(value)
+        except OSError as e:
+            raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
+        return
 
-        if hasattr(xattr, 'set'):  # pyxattr
+    # UNIX Method 1. Use xattrs/pyxattrs modules
-            # Unicode arguments are not supported in python-pyxattr until
+    from .dependencies import xattr
-            # version 0.5.0
+
+    setxattr = None
+    if getattr(xattr, '_yt_dlp__identifier', None) == 'pyxattr':
+        # Unicode arguments are not supported in pyxattr until version 0.5.0
         # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/5498
-            pyxattr_required_version = '0.5.0'
+        if version_tuple(xattr.__version__) >= (0, 5, 0):
-            if version_tuple(xattr.__version__) < version_tuple(pyxattr_required_version):
-                # TODO: fallback to CLI tools
-                raise XAttrUnavailableError(
-                    'python-pyxattr is detected but is too old. '
-                    'yt-dlp requires %s or above while your version is %s. '
-                    'Falling back to other xattr implementations' % (
-                        pyxattr_required_version, xattr.__version__))
-
             setxattr = xattr.set
-        else:  # xattr
+    elif xattr:
         setxattr = xattr.setxattr
 
+    if setxattr:
         try:
             setxattr(path, key, value)
         except OSError as e:
             raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
+        return
 
-    except ImportError:
+    # UNIX Method 2. Use setfattr/xattr executables
-        if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+    exe = ('setfattr' if check_executable('setfattr', ['--version'])
-            # Write xattrs to NTFS Alternate Data Streams:
+           else 'xattr' if check_executable('xattr', ['-h']) else None)
-            # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS#Alternate_data_streams_.28ADS.29
+    if not exe:
-            assert ':' not in key
+        raise XAttrUnavailableError(
-            assert os.path.exists(path)
+            'Couldn\'t find a tool to set the xattrs. Install either the python "xattr" or "pyxattr" modules or the '
-
+            + ('"xattr" binary' if sys.platform != 'linux' else 'GNU "attr" package (which contains the "setfattr" tool)'))
-            ads_fn = path + ':' + key
-            try:
-                with open(ads_fn, 'wb') as f:
-                    f.write(value)
-            except OSError as e:
-                raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
-        else:
-            user_has_setfattr = check_executable('setfattr', ['--version'])
-            user_has_xattr = check_executable('xattr', ['-h'])
-
-            if user_has_setfattr or user_has_xattr:
 
     value = value.decode('utf-8')
-                if user_has_setfattr:
-                    executable = 'setfattr'
-                    opts = ['-n', key, '-v', value]
-                elif user_has_xattr:
-                    executable = 'xattr'
-                    opts = ['-w', key, value]
-
-                cmd = ([encodeFilename(executable, True)]
-                       + [encodeArgument(o) for o in opts]
-                       + [encodeFilename(path, True)])
-
     try:
         p = Popen(
-                        cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
+            [exe, '-w', key, value, path] if exe == 'xattr' else [exe, '-n', key, '-v', value, path],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
     except OSError as e:
         raise XAttrMetadataError(e.errno, e.strerror)
-                stdout, stderr = p.communicate_or_kill()
+    stderr = p.communicate_or_kill()[1].decode('utf-8', 'replace')
-                stderr = stderr.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
+    if p.returncode:
-                if p.returncode != 0:
         raise XAttrMetadataError(p.returncode, stderr)
 
-            else:
-                # On Unix, and can't find pyxattr, setfattr, or xattr.
-                if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
-                    raise XAttrUnavailableError(
-                        "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
-                        "Install either the python 'pyxattr' or 'xattr' "
-                        "modules, or the GNU 'attr' package "
-                        "(which contains the 'setfattr' tool).")
-                else:
-                    raise XAttrUnavailableError(
-                        "Couldn't find a tool to set the xattrs. "
-                        "Install either the python 'xattr' module, "
-                        "or the 'xattr' binary.")
-
 
 def random_birthday(year_field, month_field, day_field):
     start_date = datetime.date(1950, 1, 1)