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yt-dlp/youtube_dl/extractor/youtube.py
Jai Grimshaw 1fb07d10a3 [youtube] Adds #1312 Download annotations 
Adds #1321 Download annotations from youtube
Annotations are downloaded and written to a .annotations.xml file using the https://www.youtube.com/annotations_invideo?features=1&legacy=1&video_id=$VIDEOID API.
Added unit test for annotations.
2013-10-14 16:22:27 +11:00

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# coding: utf-8
import collections
import errno
import io
import itertools
import json
import os.path
import re
import socket
import string
import struct
import traceback
import xml.etree.ElementTree
import zlib
from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
from .subtitles import SubtitlesInfoExtractor
from ..utils import (
compat_chr,
compat_http_client,
compat_parse_qs,
compat_urllib_error,
compat_urllib_parse,
compat_urllib_request,
compat_urlparse,
compat_str,
clean_html,
get_cachedir,
get_element_by_id,
ExtractorError,
unescapeHTML,
unified_strdate,
orderedSet,
write_json_file,
)
class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
"""Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
_LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
_LANG_URL = r'https://www.youtube.com/?hl=en&persist_hl=1&gl=US&persist_gl=1&opt_out_ackd=1'
_AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/&gl=US&hl=en'
_NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
# If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
def report_lang(self):
"""Report attempt to set language."""
self.to_screen(u'Setting language')
def _set_language(self):
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LANG_URL)
try:
self.report_lang()
compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read()
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to set language: %s' % compat_str(err))
return False
return True
def _login(self):
(username, password) = self._get_login_info()
# No authentication to be performed
if username is None:
if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED:
raise ExtractorError(u'No login info available, needed for using %s.' % self.IE_NAME, expected=True)
return False
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL)
try:
login_page = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to fetch login page: %s' % compat_str(err))
return False
galx = None
dsh = None
match = re.search(re.compile(r'<input.+?name="GALX".+?value="(.+?)"', re.DOTALL), login_page)
if match:
galx = match.group(1)
match = re.search(re.compile(r'<input.+?name="dsh".+?value="(.+?)"', re.DOTALL), login_page)
if match:
dsh = match.group(1)
# Log in
login_form_strs = {
u'continue': u'https://www.youtube.com/signin?action_handle_signin=true&feature=sign_in_button&hl=en_US&nomobiletemp=1',
u'Email': username,
u'GALX': galx,
u'Passwd': password,
u'PersistentCookie': u'yes',
u'_utf8': u'霱',
u'bgresponse': u'js_disabled',
u'checkConnection': u'',
u'checkedDomains': u'youtube',
u'dnConn': u'',
u'dsh': dsh,
u'pstMsg': u'0',
u'rmShown': u'1',
u'secTok': u'',
u'signIn': u'Sign in',
u'timeStmp': u'',
u'service': u'youtube',
u'uilel': u'3',
u'hl': u'en_US',
}
# Convert to UTF-8 *before* urlencode because Python 2.x's urlencode
# chokes on unicode
login_form = dict((k.encode('utf-8'), v.encode('utf-8')) for k,v in login_form_strs.items())
login_data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(login_form).encode('ascii')
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL, login_data)
try:
self.report_login()
login_results = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="gaia_loginform"', login_results) is not None:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: bad username or password')
return False
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: %s' % compat_str(err))
return False
return True
def _confirm_age(self):
age_form = {
'next_url': '/',
'action_confirm': 'Confirm',
}
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._AGE_URL, compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(age_form))
try:
self.report_age_confirmation()
compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to confirm age: %s' % compat_str(err))
return True
def _real_initialize(self):
if self._downloader is None:
return
if not self._set_language():
return
if not self._login():
return
self._confirm_age()
class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, SubtitlesInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com'
_VALID_URL = r"""^
(
(?:https?://)? # http(s):// (optional)
(?:(?:(?:(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/|
tube\.majestyc\.net/|
youtube\.googleapis\.com/) # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
(?:.*?\#/)? # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
(?: # the various things that can precede the ID:
(?:(?:v|embed|e)/) # v/ or embed/ or e/
|(?: # or the v= param in all its forms
(?:(?:watch|movie)(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?)? # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
(?:\?|\#!?) # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
(?:.*?&)? # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx)
v=
)
))
|youtu\.be/ # just youtu.be/xxxx
)
)? # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}) # here is it! the YouTube video ID
(?(1).+)? # if we found the ID, everything can follow
$"""
_NEXT_URL_RE = r'[\?&]next_url=([^&]+)'
# Listed in order of quality
_available_formats = ['38', '37', '46', '22', '45', '35', '44', '34', '18', '43', '6', '5', '36', '17', '13',
# Apple HTTP Live Streaming
'96', '95', '94', '93', '92', '132', '151',
# 3D
'85', '84', '102', '83', '101', '82', '100',
# Dash video
'138', '137', '248', '136', '247', '135', '246',
'245', '244', '134', '243', '133', '242', '160',
# Dash audio
'141', '172', '140', '171', '139',
]
_available_formats_prefer_free = ['38', '46', '37', '45', '22', '44', '35', '43', '34', '18', '6', '5', '36', '17', '13',
# Apple HTTP Live Streaming
'96', '95', '94', '93', '92', '132', '151',
# 3D
'85', '102', '84', '101', '83', '100', '82',
# Dash video
'138', '248', '137', '247', '136', '246', '245',
'244', '135', '243', '134', '242', '133', '160',
# Dash audio
'172', '141', '171', '140', '139',
]
_video_formats_map = {
'flv': ['35', '34', '6', '5'],
'3gp': ['36', '17', '13'],
'mp4': ['38', '37', '22', '18'],
'webm': ['46', '45', '44', '43'],
}
_video_extensions = {
'13': '3gp',
'17': '3gp',
'18': 'mp4',
'22': 'mp4',
'36': '3gp',
'37': 'mp4',
'38': 'mp4',
'43': 'webm',
'44': 'webm',
'45': 'webm',
'46': 'webm',
# 3d videos
'82': 'mp4',
'83': 'mp4',
'84': 'mp4',
'85': 'mp4',
'100': 'webm',
'101': 'webm',
'102': 'webm',
# Apple HTTP Live Streaming
'92': 'mp4',
'93': 'mp4',
'94': 'mp4',
'95': 'mp4',
'96': 'mp4',
'132': 'mp4',
'151': 'mp4',
# Dash mp4
'133': 'mp4',
'134': 'mp4',
'135': 'mp4',
'136': 'mp4',
'137': 'mp4',
'138': 'mp4',
'139': 'mp4',
'140': 'mp4',
'141': 'mp4',
'160': 'mp4',
# Dash webm
'171': 'webm',
'172': 'webm',
'242': 'webm',
'243': 'webm',
'244': 'webm',
'245': 'webm',
'246': 'webm',
'247': 'webm',
'248': 'webm',
}
_video_dimensions = {
'5': '240x400',
'6': '???',
'13': '???',
'17': '144x176',
'18': '360x640',
'22': '720x1280',
'34': '360x640',
'35': '480x854',
'36': '240x320',
'37': '1080x1920',
'38': '3072x4096',
'43': '360x640',
'44': '480x854',
'45': '720x1280',
'46': '1080x1920',
'82': '360p',
'83': '480p',
'84': '720p',
'85': '1080p',
'92': '240p',
'93': '360p',
'94': '480p',
'95': '720p',
'96': '1080p',
'100': '360p',
'101': '480p',
'102': '720p',
'132': '240p',
'151': '72p',
'133': '240p',
'134': '360p',
'135': '480p',
'136': '720p',
'137': '1080p',
'138': '>1080p',
'139': '48k',
'140': '128k',
'141': '256k',
'160': '192p',
'171': '128k',
'172': '256k',
'242': '240p',
'243': '360p',
'244': '480p',
'245': '480p',
'246': '480p',
'247': '720p',
'248': '1080p',
}
_special_itags = {
'82': '3D',
'83': '3D',
'84': '3D',
'85': '3D',
'100': '3D',
'101': '3D',
'102': '3D',
'133': 'DASH Video',
'134': 'DASH Video',
'135': 'DASH Video',
'136': 'DASH Video',
'137': 'DASH Video',
'138': 'DASH Video',
'139': 'DASH Audio',
'140': 'DASH Audio',
'141': 'DASH Audio',
'160': 'DASH Video',
'171': 'DASH Audio',
'172': 'DASH Audio',
'242': 'DASH Video',
'243': 'DASH Video',
'244': 'DASH Video',
'245': 'DASH Video',
'246': 'DASH Video',
'247': 'DASH Video',
'248': 'DASH Video',
}
IE_NAME = u'youtube'
_TESTS = [
{
u"url": u"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc",
u"file": u"BaW_jenozKc.mp4",
u"info_dict": {
u"title": u"youtube-dl test video \"'/\\ä↭𝕐",
u"uploader": u"Philipp Hagemeister",
u"uploader_id": u"phihag",
u"upload_date": u"20121002",
u"description": u"test chars: \"'/\\ä↭𝕐\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de ."
}
},
{
u"url": u"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ltcDfZMA3U",
u"file": u"1ltcDfZMA3U.flv",
u"note": u"Test VEVO video (#897)",
u"info_dict": {
u"upload_date": u"20070518",
u"title": u"Maps - It Will Find You",
u"description": u"Music video by Maps performing It Will Find You.",
u"uploader": u"MuteUSA",
u"uploader_id": u"MuteUSA"
}
},
{
u"url": u"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxxajLWwzqY",
u"file": u"UxxajLWwzqY.mp4",
u"note": u"Test generic use_cipher_signature video (#897)",
u"info_dict": {
u"upload_date": u"20120506",
u"title": u"Icona Pop - I Love It (feat. Charli XCX) [OFFICIAL VIDEO]",
u"description": u"md5:5b292926389560516e384ac437c0ec07",
u"uploader": u"Icona Pop",
u"uploader_id": u"IconaPop"
}
},
{
u"url": u"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07FYdnEawAQ",
u"file": u"07FYdnEawAQ.mp4",
u"note": u"Test VEVO video with age protection (#956)",
u"info_dict": {
u"upload_date": u"20130703",
u"title": u"Justin Timberlake - Tunnel Vision (Explicit)",
u"description": u"md5:64249768eec3bc4276236606ea996373",
u"uploader": u"justintimberlakeVEVO",
u"uploader_id": u"justintimberlakeVEVO"
}
},
]
@classmethod
def suitable(cls, url):
"""Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
if YoutubePlaylistIE.suitable(url): return False
return re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE) is not None
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(YoutubeIE, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._player_cache = {}
def report_video_webpage_download(self, video_id):
"""Report attempt to download video webpage."""
self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video webpage' % video_id)
def report_video_info_webpage_download(self, video_id):
"""Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video info webpage' % video_id)
def report_information_extraction(self, video_id):
"""Report attempt to extract video information."""
self.to_screen(u'%s: Extracting video information' % video_id)
def report_unavailable_format(self, video_id, format):
"""Report extracted video URL."""
self.to_screen(u'%s: Format %s not available' % (video_id, format))
def report_rtmp_download(self):
"""Indicate the download will use the RTMP protocol."""
self.to_screen(u'RTMP download detected')
def _extract_signature_function(self, video_id, player_url, slen):
id_m = re.match(r'.*-(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\.(?P<ext>[a-z]+)$',
player_url)
player_type = id_m.group('ext')
player_id = id_m.group('id')
# Read from filesystem cache
func_id = '%s_%s_%d' % (player_type, player_id, slen)
assert os.path.basename(func_id) == func_id
cache_dir = get_cachedir(self._downloader.params)
cache_enabled = cache_dir is not None
if cache_enabled:
cache_fn = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser(cache_dir),
u'youtube-sigfuncs',
func_id + '.json')
try:
with io.open(cache_fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as cachef:
cache_spec = json.load(cachef)
return lambda s: u''.join(s[i] for i in cache_spec)
except IOError:
pass # No cache available
if player_type == 'js':
code = self._download_webpage(
player_url, video_id,
note=u'Downloading %s player %s' % (player_type, player_id),
errnote=u'Download of %s failed' % player_url)
res = self._parse_sig_js(code)
elif player_type == 'swf':
urlh = self._request_webpage(
player_url, video_id,
note=u'Downloading %s player %s' % (player_type, player_id),
errnote=u'Download of %s failed' % player_url)
code = urlh.read()
res = self._parse_sig_swf(code)
else:
assert False, 'Invalid player type %r' % player_type
if cache_enabled:
try:
test_string = u''.join(map(compat_chr, range(slen)))
cache_res = res(test_string)
cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in cache_res]
try:
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(cache_fn))
except OSError as ose:
if ose.errno != errno.EEXIST:
raise
write_json_file(cache_spec, cache_fn)
except Exception:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
self._downloader.report_warning(
u'Writing cache to %r failed: %s' % (cache_fn, tb))
return res
def _print_sig_code(self, func, slen):
def gen_sig_code(idxs):
def _genslice(start, end, step):
starts = u'' if start == 0 else str(start)
ends = (u':%d' % (end+step)) if end + step >= 0 else u':'
steps = u'' if step == 1 else (u':%d' % step)
return u's[%s%s%s]' % (starts, ends, steps)
step = None
start = '(Never used)' # Quelch pyflakes warnings - start will be
# set as soon as step is set
for i, prev in zip(idxs[1:], idxs[:-1]):
if step is not None:
if i - prev == step:
continue
yield _genslice(start, prev, step)
step = None
continue
if i - prev in [-1, 1]:
step = i - prev
start = prev
continue
else:
yield u's[%d]' % prev
if step is None:
yield u's[%d]' % i
else:
yield _genslice(start, i, step)
test_string = u''.join(map(compat_chr, range(slen)))
cache_res = func(test_string)
cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in cache_res]
expr_code = u' + '.join(gen_sig_code(cache_spec))
code = u'if len(s) == %d:\n return %s\n' % (slen, expr_code)
self.to_screen(u'Extracted signature function:\n' + code)
def _parse_sig_js(self, jscode):
funcname = self._search_regex(
r'signature=([a-zA-Z]+)', jscode,
u'Initial JS player signature function name')
functions = {}
def argidx(varname):
return string.lowercase.index(varname)
def interpret_statement(stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion=20):
if allow_recursion < 0:
raise ExtractorError(u'Recursion limit reached')
if stmt.startswith(u'var '):
stmt = stmt[len(u'var '):]
ass_m = re.match(r'^(?P<out>[a-z]+)(?:\[(?P<index>[^\]]+)\])?' +
r'=(?P<expr>.*)$', stmt)
if ass_m:
if ass_m.groupdict().get('index'):
def assign(val):
lvar = local_vars[ass_m.group('out')]
idx = interpret_expression(ass_m.group('index'),
local_vars, allow_recursion)
assert isinstance(idx, int)
lvar[idx] = val
return val
expr = ass_m.group('expr')
else:
def assign(val):
local_vars[ass_m.group('out')] = val
return val
expr = ass_m.group('expr')
elif stmt.startswith(u'return '):
assign = lambda v: v
expr = stmt[len(u'return '):]
else:
raise ExtractorError(
u'Cannot determine left side of statement in %r' % stmt)
v = interpret_expression(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
return assign(v)
def interpret_expression(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
if expr.isdigit():
return int(expr)
if expr.isalpha():
return local_vars[expr]
m = re.match(r'^(?P<in>[a-z]+)\.(?P<member>.*)$', expr)
if m:
member = m.group('member')
val = local_vars[m.group('in')]
if member == 'split("")':
return list(val)
if member == 'join("")':
return u''.join(val)
if member == 'length':
return len(val)
if member == 'reverse()':
return val[::-1]
slice_m = re.match(r'slice\((?P<idx>.*)\)', member)
if slice_m:
idx = interpret_expression(
slice_m.group('idx'), local_vars, allow_recursion-1)
return val[idx:]
m = re.match(
r'^(?P<in>[a-z]+)\[(?P<idx>.+)\]$', expr)
if m:
val = local_vars[m.group('in')]
idx = interpret_expression(m.group('idx'), local_vars,
allow_recursion-1)
return val[idx]
m = re.match(r'^(?P<a>.+?)(?P<op>[%])(?P<b>.+?)$', expr)
if m:
a = interpret_expression(m.group('a'),
local_vars, allow_recursion)
b = interpret_expression(m.group('b'),
local_vars, allow_recursion)
return a % b
m = re.match(
r'^(?P<func>[a-zA-Z]+)\((?P<args>[a-z0-9,]+)\)$', expr)
if m:
fname = m.group('func')
if fname not in functions:
functions[fname] = extract_function(fname)
argvals = [int(v) if v.isdigit() else local_vars[v]
for v in m.group('args').split(',')]
return functions[fname](argvals)
raise ExtractorError(u'Unsupported JS expression %r' % expr)
def extract_function(funcname):
func_m = re.search(
r'function ' + re.escape(funcname) +
r'\((?P<args>[a-z,]+)\){(?P<code>[^}]+)}',
jscode)
argnames = func_m.group('args').split(',')
def resf(args):
local_vars = dict(zip(argnames, args))
for stmt in func_m.group('code').split(';'):
res = interpret_statement(stmt, local_vars)
return res
return resf
initial_function = extract_function(funcname)
return lambda s: initial_function([s])
def _parse_sig_swf(self, file_contents):
if file_contents[1:3] != b'WS':
raise ExtractorError(
u'Not an SWF file; header is %r' % file_contents[:3])
if file_contents[:1] == b'C':
content = zlib.decompress(file_contents[8:])
else:
raise NotImplementedError(u'Unsupported compression format %r' %
file_contents[:1])
def extract_tags(content):
pos = 0
while pos < len(content):
header16 = struct.unpack('<H', content[pos:pos+2])[0]
pos += 2
tag_code = header16 >> 6
tag_len = header16 & 0x3f
if tag_len == 0x3f:
tag_len = struct.unpack('<I', content[pos:pos+4])[0]
pos += 4
assert pos+tag_len <= len(content)
yield (tag_code, content[pos:pos+tag_len])
pos += tag_len
code_tag = next(tag
for tag_code, tag in extract_tags(content)
if tag_code == 82)
p = code_tag.index(b'\0', 4) + 1
code_reader = io.BytesIO(code_tag[p:])
# Parse ABC (AVM2 ByteCode)
def read_int(reader=None):
if reader is None:
reader = code_reader
res = 0
shift = 0
for _ in range(5):
buf = reader.read(1)
assert len(buf) == 1
b = struct.unpack('<B', buf)[0]
res = res | ((b & 0x7f) << shift)
if b & 0x80 == 0:
break
shift += 7
return res
def u30(reader=None):
res = read_int(reader)
assert res & 0xf0000000 == 0
return res
u32 = read_int
def s32(reader=None):
v = read_int(reader)
if v & 0x80000000 != 0:
v = - ((v ^ 0xffffffff) + 1)
return v
def read_string(reader=None):
if reader is None:
reader = code_reader
slen = u30(reader)
resb = reader.read(slen)
assert len(resb) == slen
return resb.decode('utf-8')
def read_bytes(count, reader=None):
if reader is None:
reader = code_reader
resb = reader.read(count)
assert len(resb) == count
return resb
def read_byte(reader=None):
resb = read_bytes(1, reader=reader)
res = struct.unpack('<B', resb)[0]
return res
# minor_version + major_version
read_bytes(2 + 2)
# Constant pool
int_count = u30()
for _c in range(1, int_count):
s32()
uint_count = u30()
for _c in range(1, uint_count):
u32()
double_count = u30()
read_bytes((double_count-1) * 8)
string_count = u30()
constant_strings = [u'']
for _c in range(1, string_count):
s = read_string()
constant_strings.append(s)
namespace_count = u30()
for _c in range(1, namespace_count):
read_bytes(1) # kind
u30() # name
ns_set_count = u30()
for _c in range(1, ns_set_count):
count = u30()
for _c2 in range(count):
u30()
multiname_count = u30()
MULTINAME_SIZES = {
0x07: 2, # QName
0x0d: 2, # QNameA
0x0f: 1, # RTQName
0x10: 1, # RTQNameA
0x11: 0, # RTQNameL
0x12: 0, # RTQNameLA
0x09: 2, # Multiname
0x0e: 2, # MultinameA
0x1b: 1, # MultinameL
0x1c: 1, # MultinameLA
}
multinames = [u'']
for _c in range(1, multiname_count):
kind = u30()
assert kind in MULTINAME_SIZES, u'Invalid multiname kind %r' % kind
if kind == 0x07:
u30() # namespace_idx
name_idx = u30()
multinames.append(constant_strings[name_idx])
else:
multinames.append('[MULTINAME kind: %d]' % kind)
for _c2 in range(MULTINAME_SIZES[kind]):
u30()
# Methods
method_count = u30()
MethodInfo = collections.namedtuple(
'MethodInfo',
['NEED_ARGUMENTS', 'NEED_REST'])
method_infos = []
for method_id in range(method_count):
param_count = u30()
u30() # return type
for _ in range(param_count):
u30() # param type
u30() # name index (always 0 for youtube)
flags = read_byte()
if flags & 0x08 != 0:
# Options present
option_count = u30()
for c in range(option_count):
u30() # val
read_bytes(1) # kind
if flags & 0x80 != 0:
# Param names present
for _ in range(param_count):
u30() # param name
mi = MethodInfo(flags & 0x01 != 0, flags & 0x04 != 0)
method_infos.append(mi)
# Metadata
metadata_count = u30()
for _c in range(metadata_count):
u30() # name
item_count = u30()
for _c2 in range(item_count):
u30() # key
u30() # value
def parse_traits_info():
trait_name_idx = u30()
kind_full = read_byte()
kind = kind_full & 0x0f
attrs = kind_full >> 4
methods = {}
if kind in [0x00, 0x06]: # Slot or Const
u30() # Slot id
u30() # type_name_idx
vindex = u30()
if vindex != 0:
read_byte() # vkind
elif kind in [0x01, 0x02, 0x03]: # Method / Getter / Setter
u30() # disp_id
method_idx = u30()
methods[multinames[trait_name_idx]] = method_idx
elif kind == 0x04: # Class
u30() # slot_id
u30() # classi
elif kind == 0x05: # Function
u30() # slot_id
function_idx = u30()
methods[function_idx] = multinames[trait_name_idx]
else:
raise ExtractorError(u'Unsupported trait kind %d' % kind)
if attrs & 0x4 != 0: # Metadata present
metadata_count = u30()
for _c3 in range(metadata_count):
u30() # metadata index
return methods
# Classes
TARGET_CLASSNAME = u'SignatureDecipher'
searched_idx = multinames.index(TARGET_CLASSNAME)
searched_class_id = None
class_count = u30()
for class_id in range(class_count):
name_idx = u30()
if name_idx == searched_idx:
# We found the class we're looking for!
searched_class_id = class_id
u30() # super_name idx
flags = read_byte()
if flags & 0x08 != 0: # Protected namespace is present
u30() # protected_ns_idx
intrf_count = u30()
for _c2 in range(intrf_count):
u30()
u30() # iinit
trait_count = u30()
for _c2 in range(trait_count):
parse_traits_info()
if searched_class_id is None:
raise ExtractorError(u'Target class %r not found' %
TARGET_CLASSNAME)
method_names = {}
method_idxs = {}
for class_id in range(class_count):
u30() # cinit
trait_count = u30()
for _c2 in range(trait_count):
trait_methods = parse_traits_info()
if class_id == searched_class_id:
method_names.update(trait_methods.items())
method_idxs.update(dict(
(idx, name)
for name, idx in trait_methods.items()))
# Scripts
script_count = u30()
for _c in range(script_count):
u30() # init
trait_count = u30()
for _c2 in range(trait_count):
parse_traits_info()
# Method bodies
method_body_count = u30()
Method = collections.namedtuple('Method', ['code', 'local_count'])
methods = {}
for _c in range(method_body_count):
method_idx = u30()
u30() # max_stack
local_count = u30()
u30() # init_scope_depth
u30() # max_scope_depth
code_length = u30()
code = read_bytes(code_length)
if method_idx in method_idxs:
m = Method(code, local_count)
methods[method_idxs[method_idx]] = m
exception_count = u30()
for _c2 in range(exception_count):
u30() # from
u30() # to
u30() # target
u30() # exc_type
u30() # var_name
trait_count = u30()
for _c2 in range(trait_count):
parse_traits_info()
assert p + code_reader.tell() == len(code_tag)
assert len(methods) == len(method_idxs)
method_pyfunctions = {}
def extract_function(func_name):
if func_name in method_pyfunctions:
return method_pyfunctions[func_name]
if func_name not in methods:
raise ExtractorError(u'Cannot find function %r' % func_name)
m = methods[func_name]
def resfunc(args):
registers = ['(this)'] + list(args) + [None] * m.local_count
stack = []
coder = io.BytesIO(m.code)
while True:
opcode = struct.unpack('!B', coder.read(1))[0]
if opcode == 36: # pushbyte
v = struct.unpack('!B', coder.read(1))[0]
stack.append(v)
elif opcode == 44: # pushstring
idx = u30(coder)
stack.append(constant_strings[idx])
elif opcode == 48: # pushscope
# We don't implement the scope register, so we'll just
# ignore the popped value
stack.pop()
elif opcode == 70: # callproperty
index = u30(coder)
mname = multinames[index]
arg_count = u30(coder)
args = list(reversed(
[stack.pop() for _ in range(arg_count)]))
obj = stack.pop()
if mname == u'split':
assert len(args) == 1
assert isinstance(args[0], compat_str)
assert isinstance(obj, compat_str)
if args[0] == u'':
res = list(obj)
else:
res = obj.split(args[0])
stack.append(res)
elif mname == u'slice':
assert len(args) == 1
assert isinstance(args[0], int)
assert isinstance(obj, list)
res = obj[args[0]:]
stack.append(res)
elif mname == u'join':
assert len(args) == 1
assert isinstance(args[0], compat_str)
assert isinstance(obj, list)
res = args[0].join(obj)
stack.append(res)
elif mname in method_pyfunctions:
stack.append(method_pyfunctions[mname](args))
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
u'Unsupported property %r on %r'
% (mname, obj))
elif opcode == 72: # returnvalue
res = stack.pop()
return res
elif opcode == 79: # callpropvoid
index = u30(coder)
mname = multinames[index]
arg_count = u30(coder)
args = list(reversed(
[stack.pop() for _ in range(arg_count)]))
obj = stack.pop()
if mname == u'reverse':
assert isinstance(obj, list)
obj.reverse()
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
u'Unsupported (void) property %r on %r'
% (mname, obj))
elif opcode == 93: # findpropstrict
index = u30(coder)
mname = multinames[index]
res = extract_function(mname)
stack.append(res)
elif opcode == 97: # setproperty
index = u30(coder)
value = stack.pop()
idx = stack.pop()
obj = stack.pop()
assert isinstance(obj, list)
assert isinstance(idx, int)
obj[idx] = value
elif opcode == 98: # getlocal
index = u30(coder)
stack.append(registers[index])
elif opcode == 99: # setlocal
index = u30(coder)
value = stack.pop()
registers[index] = value
elif opcode == 102: # getproperty
index = u30(coder)
pname = multinames[index]
if pname == u'length':
obj = stack.pop()
assert isinstance(obj, list)
stack.append(len(obj))
else: # Assume attribute access
idx = stack.pop()
assert isinstance(idx, int)
obj = stack.pop()
assert isinstance(obj, list)
stack.append(obj[idx])
elif opcode == 128: # coerce
u30(coder)
elif opcode == 133: # coerce_s
assert isinstance(stack[-1], (type(None), compat_str))
elif opcode == 164: # modulo
value2 = stack.pop()
value1 = stack.pop()
res = value1 % value2
stack.append(res)
elif opcode == 208: # getlocal_0
stack.append(registers[0])
elif opcode == 209: # getlocal_1
stack.append(registers[1])
elif opcode == 210: # getlocal_2
stack.append(registers[2])
elif opcode == 211: # getlocal_3
stack.append(registers[3])
elif opcode == 214: # setlocal_2
registers[2] = stack.pop()
elif opcode == 215: # setlocal_3
registers[3] = stack.pop()
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
u'Unsupported opcode %d' % opcode)
method_pyfunctions[func_name] = resfunc
return resfunc
initial_function = extract_function(u'decipher')
return lambda s: initial_function([s])
def _decrypt_signature(self, s, video_id, player_url, age_gate=False):
"""Turn the encrypted s field into a working signature"""
if player_url is not None:
try:
player_id = (player_url, len(s))
if player_id not in self._player_cache:
func = self._extract_signature_function(
video_id, player_url, len(s)
)
self._player_cache[player_id] = func
func = self._player_cache[player_id]
if self._downloader.params.get('youtube_print_sig_code'):
self._print_sig_code(func, len(s))
return func(s)
except Exception:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
self._downloader.report_warning(
u'Automatic signature extraction failed: ' + tb)
self._downloader.report_warning(
u'Warning: Falling back to static signature algorithm')
return self._static_decrypt_signature(
s, video_id, player_url, age_gate)
def _static_decrypt_signature(self, s, video_id, player_url, age_gate):
if age_gate:
# The videos with age protection use another player, so the
# algorithms can be different.
if len(s) == 86:
return s[2:63] + s[82] + s[64:82] + s[63]
if len(s) == 93:
return s[86:29:-1] + s[88] + s[28:5:-1]
elif len(s) == 92:
return s[25] + s[3:25] + s[0] + s[26:42] + s[79] + s[43:79] + s[91] + s[80:83]
elif len(s) == 91:
return s[84:27:-1] + s[86] + s[26:5:-1]
elif len(s) == 90:
return s[25] + s[3:25] + s[2] + s[26:40] + s[77] + s[41:77] + s[89] + s[78:81]
elif len(s) == 89:
return s[84:78:-1] + s[87] + s[77:60:-1] + s[0] + s[59:3:-1]
elif len(s) == 88:
return s[7:28] + s[87] + s[29:45] + s[55] + s[46:55] + s[2] + s[56:87] + s[28]
elif len(s) == 87:
return s[6:27] + s[4] + s[28:39] + s[27] + s[40:59] + s[2] + s[60:]
elif len(s) == 86:
return s[80:72:-1] + s[16] + s[71:39:-1] + s[72] + s[38:16:-1] + s[82] + s[15::-1]
elif len(s) == 85:
return s[3:11] + s[0] + s[12:55] + s[84] + s[56:84]
elif len(s) == 84:
return s[78:70:-1] + s[14] + s[69:37:-1] + s[70] + s[36:14:-1] + s[80] + s[:14][::-1]
elif len(s) == 83:
return s[80:63:-1] + s[0] + s[62:0:-1] + s[63]
elif len(s) == 82:
return s[80:37:-1] + s[7] + s[36:7:-1] + s[0] + s[6:0:-1] + s[37]
elif len(s) == 81:
return s[56] + s[79:56:-1] + s[41] + s[55:41:-1] + s[80] + s[40:34:-1] + s[0] + s[33:29:-1] + s[34] + s[28:9:-1] + s[29] + s[8:0:-1] + s[9]
elif len(s) == 80:
return s[1:19] + s[0] + s[20:68] + s[19] + s[69:80]
elif len(s) == 79:
return s[54] + s[77:54:-1] + s[39] + s[53:39:-1] + s[78] + s[38:34:-1] + s[0] + s[33:29:-1] + s[34] + s[28:9:-1] + s[29] + s[8:0:-1] + s[9]
else:
raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to decrypt signature, key length %d not supported; retrying might work' % (len(s)))
def _get_available_subtitles(self, video_id):
try:
sub_list = self._download_webpage(
'http://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&type=list&v=%s' % video_id,
video_id, note=False)
except ExtractorError as err:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err))
return {}
lang_list = re.findall(r'name="([^"]*)"[^>]+lang_code="([\w\-]+)"', sub_list)
sub_lang_list = {}
for l in lang_list:
lang = l[1]
params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
'lang': lang,
'v': video_id,
'fmt': self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat'),
'name': l[0],
})
url = u'http://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext?' + params
sub_lang_list[lang] = url
if not sub_lang_list:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'video doesn\'t have subtitles')
return {}
return sub_lang_list
def _get_available_automatic_caption(self, video_id, webpage):
"""We need the webpage for getting the captions url, pass it as an
argument to speed up the process."""
sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
self.to_screen(u'%s: Looking for automatic captions' % video_id)
mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', webpage)
err_msg = u'Couldn\'t find automatic captions for %s' % video_id
if mobj is None:
self._downloader.report_warning(err_msg)
return {}
player_config = json.loads(mobj.group(1))
try:
args = player_config[u'args']
caption_url = args[u'ttsurl']
timestamp = args[u'timestamp']
# We get the available subtitles
list_params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
'type': 'list',
'tlangs': 1,
'asrs': 1,
})
list_url = caption_url + '&' + list_params
list_page = self._download_webpage(list_url, video_id)
caption_list = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(list_page.encode('utf-8'))
original_lang_node = caption_list.find('track')
if original_lang_node.attrib.get('kind') != 'asr' :
self._downloader.report_warning(u'Video doesn\'t have automatic captions')
return {}
original_lang = original_lang_node.attrib['lang_code']
sub_lang_list = {}
for lang_node in caption_list.findall('target'):
sub_lang = lang_node.attrib['lang_code']
params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
'lang': original_lang,
'tlang': sub_lang,
'fmt': sub_format,
'ts': timestamp,
'kind': 'asr',
})
sub_lang_list[sub_lang] = caption_url + '&' + params
return sub_lang_list
# An extractor error can be raise by the download process if there are
# no automatic captions but there are subtitles
except (KeyError, ExtractorError):
self._downloader.report_warning(err_msg)
return {}
def _print_formats(self, formats):
print('Available formats:')
for x in formats:
print('%s\t:\t%s\t[%s]%s' %(x, self._video_extensions.get(x, 'flv'),
self._video_dimensions.get(x, '???'),
' ('+self._special_itags[x]+')' if x in self._special_itags else ''))
def _extract_id(self, url):
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
if mobj is None:
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
video_id = mobj.group(2)
return video_id
def _get_video_url_list(self, url_map):
"""
Transform a dictionary in the format {itag:url} to a list of (itag, url)
with the requested formats.
"""
req_format = self._downloader.params.get('format', None)
format_limit = self._downloader.params.get('format_limit', None)
available_formats = self._available_formats_prefer_free if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats', False) else self._available_formats
if format_limit is not None and format_limit in available_formats:
format_list = available_formats[available_formats.index(format_limit):]
else:
format_list = available_formats
existing_formats = [x for x in format_list if x in url_map]
if len(existing_formats) == 0:
raise ExtractorError(u'no known formats available for video')
if self._downloader.params.get('listformats', None):
self._print_formats(existing_formats)
return
if req_format is None or req_format == 'best':
video_url_list = [(existing_formats[0], url_map[existing_formats[0]])] # Best quality
elif req_format == 'worst':
video_url_list = [(existing_formats[-1], url_map[existing_formats[-1]])] # worst quality
elif req_format in ('-1', 'all'):
video_url_list = [(f, url_map[f]) for f in existing_formats] # All formats
else:
# Specific formats. We pick the first in a slash-delimeted sequence.
# Format can be specified as itag or 'mp4' or 'flv' etc. We pick the highest quality
# available in the specified format. For example,
# if '1/2/3/4' is requested and '2' and '4' are available, we pick '2'.
# if '1/mp4/3/4' is requested and '1' and '5' (is a mp4) are available, we pick '1'.
# if '1/mp4/3/4' is requested and '4' and '5' (is a mp4) are available, we pick '5'.
req_formats = req_format.split('/')
video_url_list = None
for rf in req_formats:
if rf in url_map:
video_url_list = [(rf, url_map[rf])]
break
if rf in self._video_formats_map:
for srf in self._video_formats_map[rf]:
if srf in url_map:
video_url_list = [(srf, url_map[srf])]
break
else:
continue
break
if video_url_list is None:
raise ExtractorError(u'requested format not available')
return video_url_list
def _extract_from_m3u8(self, manifest_url, video_id):
url_map = {}
def _get_urls(_manifest):
lines = _manifest.split('\n')
urls = filter(lambda l: l and not l.startswith('#'),
lines)
return urls
manifest = self._download_webpage(manifest_url, video_id, u'Downloading formats manifest')
formats_urls = _get_urls(manifest)
for format_url in formats_urls:
itag = self._search_regex(r'itag/(\d+?)/', format_url, 'itag')
url_map[itag] = format_url
return url_map
def _extract_annotations(self, video_id):
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/annotations_invideo?features=1&legacy=1&video_id=%s' % video_id
return self._download_webpage(url, video_id, note=u'Searching for annotations.', errnote=u'Unable to download video annotations.')
def _real_extract(self, url):
# Extract original video URL from URL with redirection, like age verification, using next_url parameter
mobj = re.search(self._NEXT_URL_RE, url)
if mobj:
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/' + compat_urllib_parse.unquote(mobj.group(1)).lstrip('/')
video_id = self._extract_id(url)
# Get video webpage
self.report_video_webpage_download(video_id)
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s&gl=US&hl=en&has_verified=1' % video_id
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url)
try:
video_webpage_bytes = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read()
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to download video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err))
video_webpage = video_webpage_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
# Attempt to extract SWF player URL
mobj = re.search(r'swfConfig.*?"(https?:\\/\\/.*?watch.*?-.*?\.swf)"', video_webpage)
if mobj is not None:
player_url = re.sub(r'\\(.)', r'\1', mobj.group(1))
else:
player_url = None
# Get video info
self.report_video_info_webpage_download(video_id)
if re.search(r'player-age-gate-content">', video_webpage) is not None:
self.report_age_confirmation()
age_gate = True
# We simulate the access to the video from www.youtube.com/v/{video_id}
# this can be viewed without login into Youtube
data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({'video_id': video_id,
'el': 'embedded',
'gl': 'US',
'hl': 'en',
'eurl': 'https://youtube.googleapis.com/v/' + video_id,
'asv': 3,
'sts':'1588',
})
video_info_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?' + data
video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(video_info_url, video_id,
note=False,
errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
else:
age_gate = False
for el_type in ['&el=embedded', '&el=detailpage', '&el=vevo', '']:
video_info_url = ('https://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=%s%s&ps=default&eurl=&gl=US&hl=en'
% (video_id, el_type))
video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(video_info_url, video_id,
note=False,
errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
if 'token' in video_info:
break
if 'token' not in video_info:
if 'reason' in video_info:
raise ExtractorError(u'YouTube said: %s' % video_info['reason'][0], expected=True)
else:
raise ExtractorError(u'"token" parameter not in video info for unknown reason')
# Check for "rental" videos
if 'ypc_video_rental_bar_text' in video_info and 'author' not in video_info:
raise ExtractorError(u'"rental" videos not supported')
# Start extracting information
self.report_information_extraction(video_id)
# uploader
if 'author' not in video_info:
raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract uploader name')
video_uploader = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['author'][0])
# uploader_id
video_uploader_id = None
mobj = re.search(r'<link itemprop="url" href="http://www.youtube.com/(?:user|channel)/([^"]+)">', video_webpage)
if mobj is not None:
video_uploader_id = mobj.group(1)
else:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract uploader nickname')
# title
if 'title' in video_info:
video_title = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['title'][0])
else:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'Unable to extract video title')
video_title = u'_'
# thumbnail image
# We try first to get a high quality image:
m_thumb = re.search(r'<span itemprop="thumbnail".*?href="(.*?)">',
video_webpage, re.DOTALL)
if m_thumb is not None:
video_thumbnail = m_thumb.group(1)
elif 'thumbnail_url' not in video_info:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract video thumbnail')
video_thumbnail = None
else: # don't panic if we can't find it
video_thumbnail = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['thumbnail_url'][0])
# upload date
upload_date = None
mobj = re.search(r'id="eow-date.*?>(.*?)</span>', video_webpage, re.DOTALL)
if mobj is not None:
upload_date = ' '.join(re.sub(r'[/,-]', r' ', mobj.group(1)).split())
upload_date = unified_strdate(upload_date)
# description
video_description = get_element_by_id("eow-description", video_webpage)
if video_description:
video_description = clean_html(video_description)
else:
fd_mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="([^"]+)"', video_webpage)
if fd_mobj:
video_description = unescapeHTML(fd_mobj.group(1))
else:
video_description = u''
# subtitles
video_subtitles = self.extract_subtitles(video_id, video_webpage)
if self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles', False):
self._list_available_subtitles(video_id, video_webpage)
return
if 'length_seconds' not in video_info:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract video duration')
video_duration = ''
else:
video_duration = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['length_seconds'][0])
# annotations
video_annotations = None
if self._downloader.params.get('writeannotations', False):
video_annotations = self._extract_annotations(video_id)
# Decide which formats to download
try:
mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', video_webpage)
if not mobj:
raise ValueError('Could not find vevo ID')
info = json.loads(mobj.group(1))
args = info['args']
# Easy way to know if the 's' value is in url_encoded_fmt_stream_map
# this signatures are encrypted
if 'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map' not in args:
raise ValueError(u'No stream_map present') # caught below
m_s = re.search(r'[&,]s=', args['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'])
if m_s is not None:
self.to_screen(u'%s: Encrypted signatures detected.' % video_id)
video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'] = [args['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map']]
m_s = re.search(r'[&,]s=', args.get('adaptive_fmts', u''))
if m_s is not None:
if 'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map' in video_info:
video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'][0] += ',' + args['adaptive_fmts']
else:
video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'] = [args['adaptive_fmts']]
elif 'adaptive_fmts' in video_info:
if 'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map' in video_info:
video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'][0] += ',' + video_info['adaptive_fmts'][0]
else:
video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'] = video_info['adaptive_fmts']
except ValueError:
pass
if 'conn' in video_info and video_info['conn'][0].startswith('rtmp'):
self.report_rtmp_download()
video_url_list = [(None, video_info['conn'][0])]
elif 'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map' in video_info and len(video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map']) >= 1:
if 'rtmpe%3Dyes' in video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'][0]:
raise ExtractorError('rtmpe downloads are not supported, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/343 for more information.', expected=True)
url_map = {}
for url_data_str in video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'][0].split(','):
url_data = compat_parse_qs(url_data_str)
if 'itag' in url_data and 'url' in url_data:
url = url_data['url'][0]
if 'sig' in url_data:
url += '&signature=' + url_data['sig'][0]
elif 's' in url_data:
encrypted_sig = url_data['s'][0]
if self._downloader.params.get('verbose'):
if age_gate:
if player_url is None:
player_version = 'unknown'
else:
player_version = self._search_regex(
r'-(.+)\.swf$', player_url,
u'flash player', fatal=False)
player_desc = 'flash player %s' % player_version
else:
player_version = self._search_regex(
r'html5player-(.+?)\.js', video_webpage,
'html5 player', fatal=False)
player_desc = u'html5 player %s' % player_version
parts_sizes = u'.'.join(compat_str(len(part)) for part in encrypted_sig.split('.'))
self.to_screen(u'encrypted signature length %d (%s), itag %s, %s' %
(len(encrypted_sig), parts_sizes, url_data['itag'][0], player_desc))
if not age_gate:
jsplayer_url_json = self._search_regex(
r'"assets":.+?"js":\s*("[^"]+")',
video_webpage, u'JS player URL')
player_url = json.loads(jsplayer_url_json)
signature = self._decrypt_signature(
encrypted_sig, video_id, player_url, age_gate)
url += '&signature=' + signature
if 'ratebypass' not in url:
url += '&ratebypass=yes'
url_map[url_data['itag'][0]] = url
video_url_list = self._get_video_url_list(url_map)
if not video_url_list:
return
elif video_info.get('hlsvp'):
manifest_url = video_info['hlsvp'][0]
url_map = self._extract_from_m3u8(manifest_url, video_id)
video_url_list = self._get_video_url_list(url_map)
if not video_url_list:
return
else:
raise ExtractorError(u'no conn, hlsvp or url_encoded_fmt_stream_map information found in video info')
results = []
for format_param, video_real_url in video_url_list:
# Extension
video_extension = self._video_extensions.get(format_param, 'flv')
video_format = '{0} - {1}{2}'.format(format_param if format_param else video_extension,
self._video_dimensions.get(format_param, '???'),
' ('+self._special_itags[format_param]+')' if format_param in self._special_itags else '')
results.append({
'id': video_id,
'url': video_real_url,
'uploader': video_uploader,
'uploader_id': video_uploader_id,
'upload_date': upload_date,
'title': video_title,
'ext': video_extension,
'format': video_format,
'thumbnail': video_thumbnail,
'description': video_description,
'player_url': player_url,
'subtitles': video_subtitles,
'duration': video_duration,
'age_limit': 18 if age_gate else 0,
'annotations': video_annotations
})
return results
class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com playlists'
_VALID_URL = r"""(?:
(?:https?://)?
(?:\w+\.)?
youtube\.com/
(?:
(?:course|view_play_list|my_playlists|artist|playlist|watch)
\? (?:.*?&)*? (?:p|a|list)=
| p/
)
((?:PL|EC|UU|FL)?[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,})
.*
|
((?:PL|EC|UU|FL)[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,})
)"""
_TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/playlists/%s?max-results=%i&start-index=%i&v=2&alt=json&safeSearch=none'
_MAX_RESULTS = 50
IE_NAME = u'youtube:playlist'
@classmethod
def suitable(cls, url):
"""Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
return re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE) is not None
def _real_extract(self, url):
# Extract playlist id
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
if mobj is None:
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
playlist_id = mobj.group(1) or mobj.group(2)
# Check if it's a video-specific URL
query_dict = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).query)
if 'v' in query_dict:
video_id = query_dict['v'][0]
if self._downloader.params.get('noplaylist'):
self.to_screen(u'Downloading just video %s because of --no-playlist' % video_id)
return self.url_result('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=' + video_id, 'Youtube')
else:
self.to_screen(u'Downloading playlist PL%s - add --no-playlist to just download video %s' % (playlist_id, video_id))
# Download playlist videos from API
videos = []
for page_num in itertools.count(1):
start_index = self._MAX_RESULTS * (page_num - 1) + 1
if start_index >= 1000:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'Max number of results reached')
break
url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (playlist_id, self._MAX_RESULTS, start_index)
page = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id, u'Downloading page #%s' % page_num)
try:
response = json.loads(page)
except ValueError as err:
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid JSON in API response: ' + compat_str(err))
if 'feed' not in response:
raise ExtractorError(u'Got a malformed response from YouTube API')
playlist_title = response['feed']['title']['$t']
if 'entry' not in response['feed']:
# Number of videos is a multiple of self._MAX_RESULTS
break
for entry in response['feed']['entry']:
index = entry['yt$position']['$t']
if 'media$group' in entry and 'yt$videoid' in entry['media$group']:
videos.append((
index,
'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=' + entry['media$group']['yt$videoid']['$t']
))
videos = [v[1] for v in sorted(videos)]
url_results = [self.url_result(vurl, 'Youtube') for vurl in videos]
return [self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_id, playlist_title)]
class YoutubeChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com channels'
_VALID_URL = r"^(?:https?://)?(?:youtu\.be|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com)/channel/([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)"
_TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/%s/videos?sort=da&flow=list&view=0&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
_MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = 'yt-uix-load-more'
_MORE_PAGES_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/c4_browse_ajax?action_load_more_videos=1&flow=list&paging=%s&view=0&sort=da&channel_id=%s'
IE_NAME = u'youtube:channel'
def extract_videos_from_page(self, page):
ids_in_page = []
for mobj in re.finditer(r'href="/watch\?v=([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)&?', page):
if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
return ids_in_page
def _real_extract(self, url):
# Extract channel id
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
if mobj is None:
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
# Download channel page
channel_id = mobj.group(1)
video_ids = []
pagenum = 1
url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (channel_id, pagenum)
page = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id,
u'Downloading page #%s' % pagenum)
# Extract video identifiers
ids_in_page = self.extract_videos_from_page(page)
video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
# Download any subsequent channel pages using the json-based channel_ajax query
if self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR in page:
for pagenum in itertools.count(1):
url = self._MORE_PAGES_URL % (pagenum, channel_id)
page = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id,
u'Downloading page #%s' % pagenum)
page = json.loads(page)
ids_in_page = self.extract_videos_from_page(page['content_html'])
video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
if self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR not in page['load_more_widget_html']:
break
self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] Channel %s: Found %i videos' % (channel_id, len(video_ids)))
urls = ['http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id for id in video_ids]
url_entries = [self.url_result(eurl, 'Youtube') for eurl in urls]
return [self.playlist_result(url_entries, channel_id)]
class YoutubeUserIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com user videos (URL or "ytuser" keyword)'
_VALID_URL = r'(?:(?:(?:https?://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:user/)?(?!(?:attribution_link|watch)(?:$|[^a-z_A-Z0-9-])))|ytuser:)(?!feed/)([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)'
_TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s'
_GDATA_PAGE_SIZE = 50
_GDATA_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s/uploads?max-results=%d&start-index=%d&alt=json'
IE_NAME = u'youtube:user'
@classmethod
def suitable(cls, url):
# Don't return True if the url can be extracted with other youtube
# extractor, the regex would is too permissive and it would match.
other_ies = iter(klass for (name, klass) in globals().items() if name.endswith('IE') and klass is not cls)
if any(ie.suitable(url) for ie in other_ies): return False
else: return super(YoutubeUserIE, cls).suitable(url)
def _real_extract(self, url):
# Extract username
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
if mobj is None:
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
username = mobj.group(1)
# Download video ids using YouTube Data API. Result size per
# query is limited (currently to 50 videos) so we need to query
# page by page until there are no video ids - it means we got
# all of them.
video_ids = []
for pagenum in itertools.count(0):
start_index = pagenum * self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE + 1
gdata_url = self._GDATA_URL % (username, self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE, start_index)
page = self._download_webpage(gdata_url, username,
u'Downloading video ids from %d to %d' % (start_index, start_index + self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE))
try:
response = json.loads(page)
except ValueError as err:
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid JSON in API response: ' + compat_str(err))
if 'entry' not in response['feed']:
# Number of videos is a multiple of self._MAX_RESULTS
break
# Extract video identifiers
ids_in_page = []
for entry in response['feed']['entry']:
ids_in_page.append(entry['id']['$t'].split('/')[-1])
video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
# A little optimization - if current page is not
# "full", ie. does not contain PAGE_SIZE video ids then
# we can assume that this page is the last one - there
# are no more ids on further pages - no need to query
# again.
if len(ids_in_page) < self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE:
break
urls = ['http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % video_id for video_id in video_ids]
url_results = [self.url_result(rurl, 'Youtube') for rurl in urls]
return [self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_title = username)]
class YoutubeSearchIE(SearchInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com searches'
_API_URL = 'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos?q=%s&start-index=%i&max-results=50&v=2&alt=jsonc'
_MAX_RESULTS = 1000
IE_NAME = u'youtube:search'
_SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
def report_download_page(self, query, pagenum):
"""Report attempt to download search page with given number."""
self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] query "%s": Downloading page %s' % (query, pagenum))
def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
"""Get a specified number of results for a query"""
video_ids = []
pagenum = 0
limit = n
while (50 * pagenum) < limit:
self.report_download_page(query, pagenum+1)
result_url = self._API_URL % (compat_urllib_parse.quote_plus(query), (50*pagenum)+1)
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(result_url)
try:
data = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to download API page: %s' % compat_str(err))
api_response = json.loads(data)['data']
if not 'items' in api_response:
raise ExtractorError(u'[youtube] No video results')
new_ids = list(video['id'] for video in api_response['items'])
video_ids += new_ids
limit = min(n, api_response['totalItems'])
pagenum += 1
if len(video_ids) > n:
video_ids = video_ids[:n]
videos = [self.url_result('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id, 'Youtube') for id in video_ids]
return self.playlist_result(videos, query)
class YoutubeShowIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com (multi-season) shows'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/show/(.*)'
IE_NAME = u'youtube:show'
def _real_extract(self, url):
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
show_name = mobj.group(1)
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, show_name, u'Downloading show webpage')
# There's one playlist for each season of the show
m_seasons = list(re.finditer(r'href="(/playlist\?list=.*?)"', webpage))
self.to_screen(u'%s: Found %s seasons' % (show_name, len(m_seasons)))
return [self.url_result('https://www.youtube.com' + season.group(1), 'YoutubePlaylist') for season in m_seasons]
class YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
"""
Base class for extractors that fetch info from
http://www.youtube.com/feed_ajax
Subclasses must define the _FEED_NAME and _PLAYLIST_TITLE properties.
"""
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
_PAGING_STEP = 30
# use action_load_personal_feed instead of action_load_system_feed
_PERSONAL_FEED = False
@property
def _FEED_TEMPLATE(self):
action = 'action_load_system_feed'
if self._PERSONAL_FEED:
action = 'action_load_personal_feed'
return 'http://www.youtube.com/feed_ajax?%s=1&feed_name=%s&paging=%%s' % (action, self._FEED_NAME)
@property
def IE_NAME(self):
return u'youtube:%s' % self._FEED_NAME
def _real_initialize(self):
self._login()
def _real_extract(self, url):
feed_entries = []
# The step argument is available only in 2.7 or higher
for i in itertools.count(0):
paging = i*self._PAGING_STEP
info = self._download_webpage(self._FEED_TEMPLATE % paging,
u'%s feed' % self._FEED_NAME,
u'Downloading page %s' % i)
info = json.loads(info)
feed_html = info['feed_html']
m_ids = re.finditer(r'"/watch\?v=(.*?)["&]', feed_html)
ids = orderedSet(m.group(1) for m in m_ids)
feed_entries.extend(self.url_result(id, 'Youtube') for id in ids)
if info['paging'] is None:
break
return self.playlist_result(feed_entries, playlist_title=self._PLAYLIST_TITLE)
class YoutubeSubscriptionsIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com subscriptions feed, "ytsubs" keyword(requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/subscriptions|:ytsubs(?:criptions)?'
_FEED_NAME = 'subscriptions'
_PLAYLIST_TITLE = u'Youtube Subscriptions'
class YoutubeRecommendedIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com recommended videos, "ytrec" keyword (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/recommended|:ytrec(?:ommended)?'
_FEED_NAME = 'recommended'
_PLAYLIST_TITLE = u'Youtube Recommended videos'
class YoutubeWatchLaterIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'Youtube watch later list, "ytwatchlater" keyword (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/feed/watch_later|:ytwatchlater'
_FEED_NAME = 'watch_later'
_PLAYLIST_TITLE = u'Youtube Watch Later'
_PAGING_STEP = 100
_PERSONAL_FEED = True
class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = u'youtube:favorites'
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com favourite videos, "ytfav" keyword (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/my_favorites|:ytfav(?:ou?rites)?'
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
def _real_extract(self, url):
webpage = self._download_webpage('https://www.youtube.com/my_favorites', 'Youtube Favourites videos')
playlist_id = self._search_regex(r'list=(.+?)["&]', webpage, u'favourites playlist id')
return self.url_result(playlist_id, 'YoutubePlaylist')
class YoutubeTruncatedURLIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_url'
IE_DESC = False # Do not list
_VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://)?[^/]+/watch\?feature=[a-z_]+$'
def _real_extract(self, url):
raise ExtractorError(
u'Did you forget to quote the URL? Remember that & is a meta '
u'character in most shells, so you want to put the URL in quotes, '
u'like youtube-dl '
u'\'http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo&v=BaW_jenozKc\''
u' (or simply youtube-dl BaW_jenozKc ).',
expected=True)
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