mirror of
https://github.com/CloverHackyColor/CloverBootloader.git
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391 lines
10 KiB
NASM
391 lines
10 KiB
NASM
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ;
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; Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
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; SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
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;
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; Module Name:
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;
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; ExceptionTssEntryAsm.Asm
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;
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; Abstract:
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;
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; IA32 CPU Exception Handler with Separate Stack
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;
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; Notes:
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;
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;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;
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; IA32 TSS Memory Layout Description
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;
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struc IA32_TSS
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resw 1
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resw 1
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.ESP0: resd 1
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.SS0: resw 1
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resw 1
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.ESP1: resd 1
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.SS1: resw 1
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resw 1
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.ESP2: resd 1
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.SS2: resw 1
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resw 1
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._CR3: resd 1
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.EIP: resd 1
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.EFLAGS: resd 1
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._EAX: resd 1
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._ECX: resd 1
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._EDX: resd 1
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._EBX: resd 1
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._ESP: resd 1
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._EBP: resd 1
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._ESI: resd 1
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._EDI: resd 1
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._ES: resw 1
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resw 1
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._CS: resw 1
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resw 1
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._SS: resw 1
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resw 1
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._DS: resw 1
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resw 1
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._FS: resw 1
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resw 1
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._GS: resw 1
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resw 1
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.LDT: resw 1
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resw 1
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resw 1
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resw 1
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endstruc
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;
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; CommonExceptionHandler()
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;
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extern ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionHandler)
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SECTION .data
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SECTION .text
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ALIGN 8
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;
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; Exception handler stub table
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;
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AsmExceptionEntryBegin:
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%assign Vector 0
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%rep 32
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DoIret%[Vector]:
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iretd
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ASM_PFX(ExceptionTaskSwtichEntry%[Vector]):
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db 0x6a ; push #VectorNum
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db %[Vector]
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mov eax, ASM_PFX(CommonTaskSwtichEntryPoint)
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call eax
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mov esp, eax ; Restore stack top
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jmp DoIret%[Vector]
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%assign Vector Vector+1
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%endrep
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AsmExceptionEntryEnd:
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;
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; Common part of exception handler
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;
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global ASM_PFX(CommonTaskSwtichEntryPoint)
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ASM_PFX(CommonTaskSwtichEntryPoint):
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;
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; Stack:
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; +---------------------+ <-- EBP - 8
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; + TSS Base +
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; +---------------------+ <-- EBP - 4
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; + CPUID.EDX +
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; +---------------------+ <-- EBP
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; + EIP +
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; +---------------------+ <-- EBP + 4
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; + Vector Number +
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; +---------------------+ <-- EBP + 8
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; + Error Code +
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; +---------------------+
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;
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mov ebp, esp ; Stack frame
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; Use CPUID to determine if FXSAVE/FXRESTOR and DE are supported
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mov eax, 1
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cpuid
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push edx
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; Get TSS base of interrupted task through PreviousTaskLink field in
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; current TSS base
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sub esp, 8
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sgdt [esp + 2]
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mov eax, [esp + 4] ; GDT base
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add esp, 8
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xor ebx, ebx
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str bx ; Current TR
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mov ecx, [eax + ebx + 2]
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shl ecx, 8
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mov cl, [eax + ebx + 7]
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ror ecx, 8 ; ecx = Current TSS base
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push ecx ; keep it in stack for later use
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movzx ebx, word [ecx] ; Previous Task Link
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mov ecx, [eax + ebx + 2]
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shl ecx, 8
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mov cl, [eax + ebx + 7]
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ror ecx, 8 ; ecx = Previous TSS base
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;
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; Align stack to make sure that EFI_FX_SAVE_STATE_IA32 of EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_IA32
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; is 16-byte aligned
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;
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and esp, 0xfffffff0
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sub esp, 12
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;; UINT32 Edi, Esi, Ebp, Esp, Ebx, Edx, Ecx, Eax;
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push dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._EAX]
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push dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._ECX]
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push dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._EDX]
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push dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._EBX]
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push dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._ESP]
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push dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._EBP]
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push dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._ESI]
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push dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._EDI]
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;; UINT32 Gs, Fs, Es, Ds, Cs, Ss;
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movzx eax, word [ecx + IA32_TSS._SS]
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push eax
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movzx eax, word [ecx + IA32_TSS._CS]
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push eax
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movzx eax, word [ecx + IA32_TSS._DS]
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push eax
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movzx eax, word [ecx + IA32_TSS._ES]
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push eax
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movzx eax, word [ecx + IA32_TSS._FS]
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push eax
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movzx eax, word [ecx + IA32_TSS._GS]
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push eax
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;; UINT32 Eip;
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push dword [ecx + IA32_TSS.EIP]
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;; UINT32 Gdtr[2], Idtr[2];
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sub esp, 8
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sidt [esp]
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mov eax, [esp + 2]
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xchg eax, [esp]
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and eax, 0xFFFF
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mov [esp+4], eax
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sub esp, 8
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sgdt [esp]
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mov eax, [esp + 2]
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xchg eax, [esp]
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and eax, 0xFFFF
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mov [esp+4], eax
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;; UINT32 Ldtr, Tr;
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mov eax, ebx ; ebx still keeps selector of interrupted task
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push eax
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movzx eax, word [ecx + IA32_TSS.LDT]
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push eax
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;; UINT32 EFlags;
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push dword [ecx + IA32_TSS.EFLAGS]
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;; UINT32 Cr0, Cr1, Cr2, Cr3, Cr4;
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mov eax, cr4
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push eax ; push cr4 firstly
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mov edx, [ebp - 4] ; cpuid.edx
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test edx, BIT24 ; Test for FXSAVE/FXRESTOR support
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jz .1
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or eax, BIT9 ; Set CR4.OSFXSR
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.1:
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test edx, BIT2 ; Test for Debugging Extensions support
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jz .2
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or eax, BIT3 ; Set CR4.DE
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.2:
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mov cr4, eax
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mov eax, cr3
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push eax
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mov eax, cr2
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push eax
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xor eax, eax
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push eax
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mov eax, cr0
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push eax
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;; UINT32 Dr0, Dr1, Dr2, Dr3, Dr6, Dr7;
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mov eax, dr7
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push eax
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mov eax, dr6
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push eax
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mov eax, dr3
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push eax
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mov eax, dr2
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push eax
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mov eax, dr1
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push eax
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mov eax, dr0
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push eax
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;; FX_SAVE_STATE_IA32 FxSaveState;
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;; Clear TS bit in CR0 to avoid Device Not Available Exception (#NM)
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;; when executing fxsave/fxrstor instruction
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test edx, BIT24 ; Test for FXSAVE/FXRESTOR support.
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; edx still contains result from CPUID above
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jz .3
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clts
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sub esp, 512
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mov edi, esp
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db 0xf, 0xae, 0x7 ;fxsave [edi]
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.3:
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;; UINT32 ExceptionData;
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push dword [ebp + 8]
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;; UEFI calling convention for IA32 requires that Direction flag in EFLAGs is clear
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cld
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;; call into exception handler
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mov esi, ecx ; Keep TSS base to avoid overwrite
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mov eax, ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionHandler)
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;; Prepare parameter and call
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mov edx, esp
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push edx ; EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT
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push dword [ebp + 4] ; EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE (vector number)
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;
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; Call External Exception Handler
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;
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call eax
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add esp, 8 ; Restore stack before calling
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mov ecx, esi ; Restore TSS base
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;; UINT32 ExceptionData;
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add esp, 4
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;; FX_SAVE_STATE_IA32 FxSaveState;
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mov edx, [ebp - 4] ; cpuid.edx
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test edx, BIT24 ; Test for FXSAVE/FXRESTOR support
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jz .4
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mov esi, esp
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db 0xf, 0xae, 0xe ; fxrstor [esi]
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.4:
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add esp, 512
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;; UINT32 Dr0, Dr1, Dr2, Dr3, Dr6, Dr7;
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;; Skip restoration of DRx registers to support debuggers
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;; that set breakpoints in interrupt/exception context
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add esp, 4 * 6
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;; UINT32 Cr0, Cr1, Cr2, Cr3, Cr4;
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pop eax
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mov cr0, eax
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add esp, 4 ; not for Cr1
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pop eax
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mov cr2, eax
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pop eax
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mov dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._CR3], eax
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pop eax
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mov cr4, eax
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;; UINT32 EFlags;
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pop dword [ecx + IA32_TSS.EFLAGS]
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mov ebx, dword [ecx + IA32_TSS.EFLAGS]
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btr ebx, 9 ; Do 'cli'
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mov dword [ecx + IA32_TSS.EFLAGS], ebx
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;; UINT32 Ldtr, Tr;
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;; UINT32 Gdtr[2], Idtr[2];
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;; Best not let anyone mess with these particular registers...
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add esp, 24
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;; UINT32 Eip;
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pop dword [ecx + IA32_TSS.EIP]
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;; UINT32 Gs, Fs, Es, Ds, Cs, Ss;
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;; NOTE - modified segment registers could hang the debugger... We
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;; could attempt to insulate ourselves against this possibility,
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;; but that poses risks as well.
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;;
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pop eax
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o16 mov [ecx + IA32_TSS._GS], ax
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pop eax
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o16 mov [ecx + IA32_TSS._FS], ax
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pop eax
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o16 mov [ecx + IA32_TSS._ES], ax
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pop eax
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o16 mov [ecx + IA32_TSS._DS], ax
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pop eax
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o16 mov [ecx + IA32_TSS._CS], ax
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pop eax
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o16 mov [ecx + IA32_TSS._SS], ax
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;; UINT32 Edi, Esi, Ebp, Esp, Ebx, Edx, Ecx, Eax;
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pop dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._EDI]
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pop dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._ESI]
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add esp, 4 ; not for ebp
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add esp, 4 ; not for esp
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pop dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._EBX]
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pop dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._EDX]
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pop dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._ECX]
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pop dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._EAX]
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; Set single step DB# to allow debugger to able to go back to the EIP
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; where the exception is triggered.
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;; Create return context for iretd in stub function
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mov eax, dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._ESP] ; Get old stack pointer
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mov ebx, dword [ecx + IA32_TSS.EIP]
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mov [eax - 0xc], ebx ; create EIP in old stack
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movzx ebx, word [ecx + IA32_TSS._CS]
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mov [eax - 0x8], ebx ; create CS in old stack
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mov ebx, dword [ecx + IA32_TSS.EFLAGS]
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bts ebx, 8 ; Set TF
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mov [eax - 0x4], ebx ; create eflags in old stack
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sub eax, 0xc ; minus 12 byte
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mov dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._ESP], eax ; Set new stack pointer
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;; Replace the EIP of interrupted task with stub function
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mov eax, ASM_PFX(SingleStepStubFunction)
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mov dword [ecx + IA32_TSS.EIP], eax
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mov ecx, [ebp - 8] ; Get current TSS base
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mov eax, dword [ecx + IA32_TSS._ESP] ; Return current stack top
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mov esp, ebp
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ret
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global ASM_PFX(SingleStepStubFunction)
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ASM_PFX(SingleStepStubFunction):
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;
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; we need clean TS bit in CR0 to execute
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; x87 FPU/MMX/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4 instructions.
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;
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clts
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iretd
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global ASM_PFX(AsmGetTssTemplateMap)
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ASM_PFX(AsmGetTssTemplateMap):
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push ebp ; C prolog
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mov ebp, esp
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pushad
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mov ebx, dword [ebp + 0x8]
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mov dword [ebx], ASM_PFX(ExceptionTaskSwtichEntry0)
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mov dword [ebx + 0x4], (AsmExceptionEntryEnd - AsmExceptionEntryBegin) / 32
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mov dword [ebx + 0x8], 0
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popad
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pop ebp
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ret
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