VIAaaS/README.md
2021-06-14 16:59:37 -03:00

6.8 KiB

VIAaaS

VIAaaS - ViaVersion as a Service - Standalone ViaVersion proxy

VIAaaS Logo

Public instances: https://github.com/ViaVersion/VIAaaS/wiki/List-of-Public-Instances

Discord: https://viaversion.com/discord

Supported versions: https://viaversion.com/

How does it work?

  • ViaVersion, ViaBackwards and ViaRewind translates the connections to backend server.
  • VIAaaS auth page stores account credentials in the player's browser local storage. Check for XSS vulnerabilities on your domain.
  • Due to technical/security reasons, it requires a CORS Proxy for calling Mojang APIs, which may make Mojang see that as suspicious and reset/block your account password if the IP address seems suspect.
  • Account credentials aren't sent to VIAaaS instance, though it's intermediated by CORS Proxy.
  • VIAaaS receives a the session hash from instance and then the browser validates it to Mojang.

Setting up server instance

Download: GitHub Actions (needs to be logged into GitHub) or JitPack

How to download and start VIAaaS server:

curl -Lf --output VIAaaS-all.jar "https://jitpack.io/com/github/ViaVersion/VIAaaS/master-SNAPSHOT/VIAaaS-master-SNAPSHOT-all.jar"
java -jar VIAaaS-all.jar
  • Requires Java 11
  • Default Minecraft: via.localhost with port 25565
  • Default HTTPS: https://localhost:25543/
  • Default WS URL: wss://localhost:25543/ws

How to create a public server

  • You need a domain wildcarding to VIAaaS instance, like *.example.com -> 192.168.123.123. You can use DuckDNS DDNS service.
  • Configure the hostname in the config
  • Open the Minecraft port (25565)
  • The HTTPS page needs a certificate, you can use Apache (with a Let's Encrypt certificate) as a proxy. See apache_copypasta.txt file.

CORS Proxy

  • For less chance of Mojang seeing the login as suspect, you (the player) should set up a CORS proxy on your machine.
  • Note the ending slash in cors-anywhere address
  • You can use my public instance at https://crp123-cors.herokuapp.com/ (source) too, but proxies have a bit more chance of being seen as suspect.

Setting up cors-anywhere on local machine:

git clone https://github.com/Rob--W/cors-anywhere
cd cors-anywhere
npm install
node server.js
  • It will be available at http://localhost:8080/

Usage for players

Usage for offline mode:

  • Connect to mc.example.net.via.localhost

Usage for online mode:

  • You can use two accounts (avoids Bad Login error), the same account for front-end and back-end connections, or use _of (offline mode in frontend. May be useful if you have a client which is incompatible with online mode).
  • Go to VIAaaS auth webpage (default is https://localhost:25543/)
  • Configure CORS proxy, see above in "CORS Proxy" section
  • Listen to the username A you'll use to connect to the proxy.
  • Add the account B to VIAaaS page which you'll use in _u parameter below.
  • Keep the page open
  • Connect to mc.example.com._u(B).via.localhost (_u can be removed if you are using the same username)
  • Approve the login in the webpage
  • If you use the same online mode account, your client may show Bad Login. You can use a mod like Auth Me or ReAuth.

Address options

Example address:

  • server.example.net._p25565._v1_12_2._of._uBACKUSERNAME.via.example.com
  • server.example.net.v_1_8.via.example.com
  • It's inspired by Tor2web proxies.

Address parts:

  • You can use (option)_(value) too, like p_25565.
  • server.example.net: backend server address
  • _p: backend port
  • _v: backend version (protocol id or name with underline instead of dots). AUTO is default and -1 is fallback if it fails.
  • _o: t to force online mode in frontend, f to disable online mode in frontend. If not set, it will be based on backend online mode.
  • _u: username to use in backend connection
  • via.example.com: instance address (defined in config)

WARNING

  • VIAaaS may trigger anti-cheats, due to block, item, movement and other differences between versions. USE AT OWN RISK
  • Take care of browser local storage. Check for XSS vulnerabilities on your domain.
  • Check the security of CORS proxy, it will intermediate Mojang API calls.
  • Mojang may lock your account when API is called from a suspect IP address

FAQ

Accounts

My Microsoft account <18 years old is not able to log in, it's giving XSTS error:

Why a online webpage for online mode?:

  • It's easier to maintain in that way, because providing login via chat requires encoding and decoding more packets which change through versions.
  • It allows your account password and token to be kept with you.

How to use Microsoft Account?:

Connection

How to use IPv6?:

  • When listening to 0.0.0.0, it should listen on IPv6 too.
  • To use IPv6 in backend address, you need to use a instance with IPv6 connectivity. The hostname parser currently doesn't support direct IPv6, but you can use a DNS name with https://sslip.io/

I'm getting a DNS error/"Unknown host" while connecting to (...).localhost

  • Try configuring via-127-0-0-1.nip.io as hostname suffix

How to use with Geyser?

  • Currently you need to set the parameters (at least the hostname) in Geyser's address field:
    remote:
      # The IP address of the remote (Java Edition) server
      address: 2b2t.org._v1_12_2.via.localhost
    
  • If you are using a public GeyserConnect instance: connect to a publicly available VIAaaS instance, like mc.example.com.via.example.net as a Java Edition server.

Can I use it to connect to .onion Minecraft hidden servers?

  • You can use .onion addresses if the instance is proxying the backend connections to TOR. Note that VIAaaS may log your requests.

Can you support more versions / Is there some alternative?