In PHP 8.4, declaring function or method parameters with a default value of `null` is deprecated if the type is not nullable.
PHP applications are recommended to ''explicitly'' declare the type as nullable. All type declarations that have a default value of `null`, but without declaring `null` in the type declaration, will emit a deprecation notice:
{{{
function test( array $value = null ) {}
}}}
`Deprecated: Implicitly marking parameter $value as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead`
**Recommended Changes**
Change the implicit nullable type declaration to a nullable type declaration, available since PHP 7.1:
{{{#!diff
- function test( string $test = null ) {}
+ function test( ?string $test = null ) {}
}}}
This commit updates the affected instances in core to use a nullable type declaration.
References:
* [https://wiki.php.net/rfc/deprecate-implicitly-nullable-types PHP RFC: Deprecate implicitly nullable parameter types]
* [https://php.watch/versions/8.4/implicitly-marking-parameter-type-nullable-deprecated PHP.Watch: PHP 8.4: Implicitly nullable parameter declarations deprecated]
Follow-up to [28731], [50552], [57337], [57985].
Props ayeshrajans, jrf, audrasjb, jorbin.
Fixes#60786.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58009
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57480 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Add an argument to `wp_mime_type_icon()` to control the file type returned. Following [57638], there are two file formats in the media icons directory. Different systems would pull up different files by default dependent on the order loaded into the cached array, causing intermittent test failures and unpredictable behavior.
Function update allows core usages to always return the `.svg` while maintaining backwards compatibility for any extended usage that expects a `.png`. Follow up to [57638].
Also handles a missed case in media list view.
Props SergeyBiryukov, sabernhardt, joedolson, antpb.
Fixes#31352.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57687
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57188 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Previously, `shortcode_parse_atts()` would return the input (an empty string) if a shortcode had no attributes, even though the documentation said otherwise.
Always returning an (empty) array reduces confusion and improves developer experience as the return value does not have to be manually checked in the shortcode itself.
Props: nicolefurlan, swissspidy, johnbillion, bedas.
Fixes#59249.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57597
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57098 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Add support for uploading, editing and saving AVIF images when supported by the server.
Add 'image/avif' to supported mime types. Correctly identify AVIF images and sizes even when PHP doesn't support AVIF. Resize uploaded AVIF files (when supported) and use for front end markup.
Props adamsilverstein, lukefiretoss, ayeshrajans, navjotjsingh, Tyrannous, jb510, gregbenz, nickpagz, JavierCasares, mukesh27, yguyon, swissspidy.
Fixes#51228.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57524
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57025 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Prior to this changeset, WordPress core would use the original image size, which in the particular case of inline images would be severely off, as they are usually very small. This could lead to incorrect application of `fetchpriority="high"` and other performance optimizations.
Props westonruter, flixos90, joemcgill, mukesh27.
Fixes#59352.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57294
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56800 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
This removes ignore annotations which are unnecessary due to the configuration in the `phpcs.xml.dist` ruleset already taking care of this.
Follow-up to [45611], [50146], [50148], [50586], [50822], [56738].
Props jrf.
See #59161.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56743
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56255 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Prior to this change, images added in shortcodes would be considered separately from all other images within post content, which led to incorrect application of the loading optimization attributes `loading="lazy"` and `fetchpriority="high"`.
This changeset changes the filter priority of `wp_filter_content_tags()` from the default `10` to `12` on the various content filters it is hooked in, in order to run that function after parsing shortcodes. While this may technically be considered a backward compatibility break, substantial research and lack of any relevant usage led to the assessment that the change is acceptable given its benefits.
An additional related fix included is that now the duplicate processing of images is prevented not only for post content blobs (`the_content` filter), but also for widget content blobs (`widget_text_content` and `widget_block_content` filters).
Props joemcgill, mukesh27, costdev, spacedmonkey, flixos90.
Fixes#58853.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56693
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56205 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
The `wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes()` function was introduced in 6.3, as a single centralized place to control loading optimization attributes for various tags, most importantly images.
This changeset consolidates the `decoding="async"` optimization, which was added in 6.1, to occur solely as part of `wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes()`, removing duplicate code and allowing centralized filtering based on [56651].
As part of the change, the `wp_img_tag_add_decoding_attr()` function has been deprecated. The filter of the same name continues to be maintained for backward compatibility, as before covering only images that are part of a content blob such as post content (`the_content`).
Props pereirinha, mukesh27, joemcgill, flixos90.
Fixes#58892.
See #53232.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56690
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56202 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
This changeset introduces two filters that allow customizing the loading optimization attributes array returned from `wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes()` for individual HTML tags:
* The `wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes` filter can be used to modify the results from the WordPress core logic.
* The `pre_wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes` filter can be used to use entirely custom logic and effectively short-circuit the core function.
Props pereirinha, mukesh27, spacedmonkey, joemcgill.
Fixes#58893.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56651
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56163 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
The `wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes()` function, which was introduced in 6.3, based on the now deprecated `wp_get_loading_attr_default()` function introduced in 5.5, relies on a `$context` parameter based on which it may alter its behavior and the attributes returned. So far, it has only supported context values used within WordPress core.
This changeset decouples the behaviors of the function from specific contexts, allowing for more flexibility. Theme and plugin developers will be able to rely on their own context values when rendering images in non-standard ways, rather than being forced to use a core context, to get the loading optimization benefits the function provides.
As part of this change, a `wp_loading_optimization_force_header_contexts` filter is introduced, which allows filtering the map of context values and whether they should be considered header contexts, i.e. i.e. any image having one of these contexts will be assumed to appear above the fold.
Props mukesh27, costdev, flixos90.
Fixes#58894.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56612
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56124 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
The original filter location is `wp_maybe_add_fetchpriority_high_attr()` in `wp-includes/media.php`.
This commit updates the instance in `wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes()` to point to the correct file.
Follow-up to [56037], [56143], [56347].
Props tmatsuur, rajinsharwar, khokansardar.
Fixes#59067.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56386
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55898 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
While the `wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes()` function was only recently introduced in 6.3, its code was mostly ported over from the now deprecated `wp_get_loading_attr_default()` function introduced in 5.5.
That function started out in a simple way, but over time was expanded with more and more conditionals on when to avoid lazy-loading, which ended up making the logic extremely complex and hard to follow.
This changeset refactors the logic to simplify it, in a way that allows to follow it more sequentially, and without making any functional changes, ensuring that the extensive existing unit test coverage still passes. This will facilitate future enhancements to the function to be less error-prone and make it more accessible to new contributors.
Props flixos90, joemcgill.
Fixes#58891.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56347
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55859 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
This resolves a few WPCS warnings:
{{{
Equals sign not aligned with surrounding statements
}}}
so that the output of `composer format` is clean.
Follow-up to [55971], [56033], [56056], [56143], [56214].
Props jrf.
See #58831.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56273
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55785 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
`str_contains()` was introduced in PHP 8.0 to perform a case-sensitive check indicating if the string to search in (haystack) contains the given substring (needle).
WordPress core includes a polyfill for `str_contains()` on PHP < 8.0 as of WordPress 5.9.
This commit replaces `false !== strpos( ... )` with `str_contains()` in core files, making the code more readable and consistent, as well as better aligned with modern development practices.
Follow-up to [55988], [55990], [56014], [56021], [56031], [56032], [56065], [56241].
See #58206.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56245
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55757 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
This fixes an issue where images dynamically created during shortcode rendering (e.g., shortcode image galleries), were not getting image optimizations like `loading="lazy"` or `fetchpriority="hight"` applied. Note that even after this commit, shortcodes are processed after the main content images, which can affect the order in which optimizations are applied in content areas.
Follow-up to [56037].
Props spacedmonkey, flixos90, thekt12, swissspidy, joemcgill.
Fixes#58681.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56214
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55726 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Follow-up to [56037], as that changeset accidentally did not consider the changes made in [55825]: Images that are programmatically injected into post content (e.g. through a block, or shortcode, or any hook calling a function like `wp_get_attachment_image()`) must be treated as part of the whole post content blob since otherwise the heuristics for applying `fetchpriority="high"` and `loading="lazy"` are skewed by parsing certain images before others rather than sequentially parsing the entire post content. [55825] addressed that for lazy-loading, but when [56037] introduced `fetchpriority` support, the related refactor missed making the same consideration for that attribute.
Props flixos90, spacedmonkey, thekt12, mukesh27.
Fixes#58235.
See #58089.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56164
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55676 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
This changeset adds support for loading optimization attributes such as `loading="lazy"` and `fetchpriority="high"` to the image widget. A new context `widget_media_image` is introduced for that purpose.
Props spacedmonkey, thekt12, mukesh27, westonruter.
Fixes#58704.
See #58235.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56154
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55666 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Following [55318], [55847], and [56142], certain images in the header of the page have received support for potentially receiving `fetchpriority="high"` and having the `loading="lazy"` attribute omitted. However, these images being present did not affect the "content media count" which counts the images towards a certain threshold so that the first ones are not lazy-loaded.
This changeset also increases that count for such header images if they are larger than a certain threshold. The threshold is used to avoid e.g. a header with lots of small images such as icon graphics to skew the lazy-loading behavior.
Props thekt12, spacedmonkey, flixos90.
Fixes#58635.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56143
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55655 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
This changeset is a follow up to [56037] and ensures that the `get_header_image_tag()` function receives the benefits of `wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes()` as well. Prior to `fetchpriority` support, this was not needed since the header image should never be lazy-loaded, but the image certainly is a `fetchpriority` candidate, so therefore it is crucial to have it supported.
Props felipeelia, spacedmonkey, mukesh27, westonruter, flixos90.
Fixes#58680.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56142
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55654 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
The description of returned values in array was incorrect for `image_get_intermediate_size()`:
- `$file` returns the filename of image, no path information
- `$path` returns path relative to the uploads directory, not absolute
Props crstauf, sccr410.
Fixes#58686.
See #57840.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56122
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55634 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
This changeset adds support for the `fetchpriority` attribute, which is typically added to a single image in each HTML response with a value of "high". This enhances load time performance (also Largest Contentful Paint, or LCP) by telling the browser to prioritize this image for downloading even before the layout of the page has been computed. In lab tests, this has shown to improve LCP performance by ~10% on average.
Specifically, `fetchpriority="high"` is added to the first image that satisfies all of the following conditions:
* The image is not lazy-loaded, i.e. does not have `loading="lazy"`.
* The image does not already have a (conflicting) `fetchpriority` attribute.
* The size of of the image (i.e. width * height) is greater than 50,000 squarepixels.
While these heuristics are based on several field analyses, there will always be room for optimization. Sites can customize the squarepixel threshold using a new filter `wp_min_priority_img_pixels` which should return an integer for the value.
Since the logic for adding `fetchpriority="high"` is heavily intertwined with the logic for adding `loading="lazy"`, yet the features should work decoupled from each other, the majority of code changes in this changeset is refactoring of the existing lazy-loading logic to be reusable. For this purpose, a new function `wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes()` has been introduced which returns an associative array of performance-relevant attributes for a given HTML element. This function replaces `wp_get_loading_attr_default()`, which has been deprecated. As another result of that change, a new function `wp_img_tag_add_loading_optimization_attrs()` replaces the more specific `wp_img_tag_add_loading_attr()`, which has been deprecated as well.
See https://make.wordpress.org/core/2023/05/02/proposal-for-enhancing-lcp-image-performance-with-fetchpriority/ for the original proposal and additional context.
Props thekt12, joemcgill, spacedmonkey, mukesh27, costdev, 10upsimon.
Fixes#58235.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56037
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55549 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
`str_contains()` was introduced in PHP 8.0 to perform a case-sensitive check indicating if the string to search in (haystack) contains the given substring (needle).
WordPress core includes a polyfill for `str_contains()` on PHP < 8.0 as of WordPress 5.9.
This commit replaces `false !== strpos( ... )` with `str_contains()` in core files, making the code more readable and consistent, as well as better aligned with modern development practices.
Follow-up to [55988], [56021].
See #58206.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56031
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55543 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
`str_starts_with()` and `str_ends_with()` were introduced in PHP 8.0 to perform a case-sensitive check indicating if the string to search in (haystack) begins or ends with the given substring (needle).
WordPress core includes a polyfill for these functions on PHP < 8.0 as of WordPress 5.9.
This commit uses `str_starts_with()` and `str_ends_with()` in core files where appropriate:
* `$needle === substr( $string, 0, $length )`, where `$length` is the length of `$needle`, is replaced with `str_starts_with( $haystack, $needle )`.
* `$needle === substr( $string, $offset )`, where `$offset` is negative and the absolute value of `$offset` is the length of `$needle`, is replaced with `str_ends_with( $haystack, $needle )`.
This aims to make the code more readable and consistent, as well as better aligned with modern development practices.
Follow-up to [52039], [52040], [52326], [55703], [55710], [55987], [55988].
Props Soean, spacedmonkey, Clorith, ocean90, azaozz, sabernhardt, SergeyBiryukov.
Fixes#58220.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55990
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55502 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
`str_contains()` was introduced in PHP 8.0 to perform a case-sensitive check indicating if the string to search in (haystack) contains the given substring (needle).
WordPress core includes a polyfill for `str_contains()` on PHP < 8.0 as of WordPress 5.9.
This commit replaces `false !== strpos( ... )` with `str_contains()` in core files, making the code more readable and consistent, as well as better aligned with modern development practices.
Follow-up to [52039], [52040], [52326], [55703], [55710], [55987].
Props Soean, spacedmonkey, costdev, dingo_d, azaozz, mikeschroder, flixos90, peterwilsoncc, SergeyBiryukov.
Fixes#58206.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55988
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55500 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
When the logic to exclude images that likely appear above the fold from being lazy-loaded was introduced in WordPress 5.9, initially only images that appear within the main query loop were being considered. However, there is a good chance that images above the fold are rendered before the loop starts, for example in the header template part.
It is particularly common for a theme to display the featured image for a single post in the header. Based on HTTP Archive data from February 2023, the majority of LCP images that are still being lazy-loaded on WordPress sites use the `wp-post-image` class, i.e. are featured images.
This changeset enhances the logic in `wp_get_loading_attr_default()` to not lazy-load images that appear within or after the header template part and before the query loop, using a new `WP_Query::$before_loop` property.
For block themes, this was for the most part already addressed in [55318], however this enhancement implements the solution in a more generally applicable way that brings the improvement to classic themes as well.
Props thekt12, flixos90, spacedmonkey, costdev, zunaid321, mukesh27.
Fixes#58211.
See #53675, #56930.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55847
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55359 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
In order to skip lazy-loading the first few images on a page, as of WordPress 5.9 there has been logic to count images that are eligible based on certain criteria. One of those groups are images that appear within the content of a post.
This changeset fixes a bug where images created via `get_the_post_thumbnail()` or `wp_get_attachment_image()` that are injected into the post content would skew the count and therefore result in all images to be lazy-loaded, potentially hurting load time performance. This is relevant for example when those functions are called in server-side rendered blocks, or any other filter callbacks hooked into `the_content`.
Props flixos90, antpb, joedolson, spacedmonkey, mukesh27, thekt12, costdev, jrf.
Fixes#58089.
See #53675.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55825
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55337 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Since WordPress 5.9, a "context" value of "wp_get_attachment_image" has been used in the `wp_get_attachment_image()` function to provide context to underlying functions where that is relevant, e.g. `wp_get_loading_attr_default()`. Since that value used to be not customizable, it required a workaround in `get_the_post_thumbnail()` to avoid calling those functions in `wp_get_attachment_image()`, which resulted in unnecessary complexity and was prone to errors.
This changeset introduces a `wp_get_attachment_image_context` filter and leverages it with private filter callback functions that are leveraged by default when `get_the_post_thumbnail()` is called. This avoids the need for the previous workaround and furthermore provides flexibility for other callers of `wp_get_attachment_image()` to provide their own contexts.
Props flixos90, costdev, thekt12, westonruter, spacedmonkey.
Fixes#58212.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55821
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55333 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
The previous default threshold for how many content images to skip lazy-loading on (which was just 1) has proven to be too strict: HTTP Archive data shows that >70% of sites have up to 3 equal-sized images in the initial viewport, each of which could be the LCP image and therefore should not be lazy-loaded. Lazy-loading too many images has adverse effects on load time performance, while increasing the default threshold will not negatively affect load time performance even for sites where a threshold of 1 would be the perfect choice.
The change of default value in this changeset will improve performance for more WordPress sites out of the box. The `wp_omit_loading_attr_threshold` filter can still be used to customize and fine tune the value where needed.
Props thekt12, spacedmonkey, westonruter, flixos90.
Fixes#58213.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55816
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55328 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Sergey Biryukov
joedolson
Pascal Birchler
Adam Silverstein
Felix Arntz
costdev
audrasjb
John Blackbourn
Joe McGill