esphome-docs/components/sensor/pulse_meter.rst

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Pulse Meter Sensor
==================
.. seo::
:description: Instructions for setting up pulse meter sensors.
:image: pulse.png
The pulse meter sensor allows you to count the number and frequency of pulses on any pin. It is intended to be a drop-in replacement
for :doc:`integration sensor </components/sensor/pulse_counter>`, but offering better resolution.
It measures the time between rising edges on a pin, for each pulse it outputs the frequency in pulses/min.
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
sensor:
- platform: pulse_meter
pin: 12
name: "Pulse Meter"
Configuration variables:
------------------------
- **pin** (**Required**, :ref:`config-pin`): The pin to count pulses on.
- **name** (**Required**, string): The name of the sensor.
- **internal_filter** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): If a pulse shorter than this
time is detected, its discarded and no pulse is counted. Defaults to ``13us``. For S0 pulse meters that are used to meter power consumption 50-100 ms is a reasonable value.
- **timeout** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-time`): If we don't see a pulse for this length of time, we assume 0 pulses/sec. Defaults to ``5 min``.
- **total** (*Optional*, :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`): An additional sensor that outputs the total number of pulses counted.
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
Converting units
----------------
The sensor defaults to units of “pulses/min”. You can change this by using :ref:`sensor-filters`.
For example, if youre using the pulse meter with a photodiode to
count the light pulses on a power meter that outputs 1000 pulses per kWh,
you can use the following to output instantaneous usage in kW:
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
sensor:
- platform: pulse_meter
pin: 12
unit_of_measurement: 'kW'
name: 'Electricity Usage'
filters:
- multiply: 0.06
Counting total pulses
---------------------
When the total sensor is configured, pulse_meter also reports the total
number of pulses measured. When used on a power meter, this can be used to
measure the total consumed energy in kWh.
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
sensor:
- platform: pulse_meter
pin: 12
unit_of_measurement: 'kW'
name: 'Electricity Usage'
filters:
- multiply: 0.06
total:
name: "Electricity Total"
unit_of_measurement: "kWh"
accuracy_decimals: 0
filters:
- multiply: 0.001
(Re)Setting the total pulse count
---------------------------------
Using this action, you are able to reset/set the total pulse count. This can be useful
if you would like the ``total`` sensor to match what you see on your meter you are
trying to match.
.. code-block:: yaml
on_...:
then:
- pulse_meter.set_total_pulses:
id: pulse_meter_id
value: 12345
.. note::
This value is the raw count of pulses, and not the value you see after the filters
are applied.
See Also
--------
- :ref:`sensor-filters`
- :doc:`/components/sensor/pulse_counter`
- :apiref:`pulse_meter/pulse_meter_sensor.h`
- :ghedit:`Edit`