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116 lines
4.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
116 lines
4.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
MPR121 Capacitive Touch Sensor
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==============================
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.. seo::
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:description: Instructions for setting up MPR121 Capacitive Touch Sensor
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:image: mpr121.jpg
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:keywords: MPR121
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.. _mpr121-component:
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Component/Hub
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-------------
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The ``mpr121`` sensor platform allows you to use your MPR121
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(`datasheet <https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/downloads/pdf/adafruit-mpr121-12-key-capacitive-touch-sensor-breakout-tutorial.pdf>`__,
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`Adafruit`_) Capacitive Touch Sensor with ESPHome. The :ref:`I²C <i2c>` is
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required to be set up in your configuration for this sensor to work.
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.. figure:: images/mpr121-full.jpg
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:align: center
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:width: 50.0%
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MPR121 Capacitive Touch Sensor. Image by `Adafruit`_.
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.. _Adafruit: https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-mpr121-12-key-capacitive-touch-sensor-breakout-tutorial/overview
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.. code-block:: yaml
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# Example configuration entry
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mpr121:
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id: mpr121_component
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address: 0x5A
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touch_debounce: 1
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release_debounce: 1
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touch_threshold: 10
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release_threshold: 7
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binary_sensor:
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- platform: mpr121
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id: touch_key0
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channel: 0
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name: "Touch Key 0"
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touch_threshold: 12
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release_threshold: 6
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Configuration variables:
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------------------------
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The configuration is made up of two parts: The central component, and individual Binary sensors per channel.
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- **address** (*Optional*, int): The I²C address of the sensor. Defaults to ``0x5A``.
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- **id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Set the ID of this sensor.
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- **touch_debounce** (*Optional*, int): The minimum length before a touch is recognized. Range is from 0 to 7.
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Defaults to 0.
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- **release_debounce** (*Optional*, int): The minimum length that no touch is recognized before a release event is created.
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Range is from 0 to 7. Defaults to 0.
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- **touch_threshold** (*Optional*, int): The touch threshold for all channels. This defines the sensitivity for touch detection
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and should be between 5 and 30 (lower = more sensitive). Defaults to 12. Typically the touch threshold is a little bigger than the release threshold.
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- **release_threshold** (*Optional*, int): The release defines the sensitivity for touch detection and should be between 5 and 30. Defaults to 6.
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Binary Sensor
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-------------
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The ``mpr121`` binary sensor allows you to use your MPR121 with ESPHome.
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First, setup a :ref:`mpr121-component` and then use this binary sensor platform to create individual
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binary sensors for each touch sensor.
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Configuration variables:
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- **mpr121_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): The ID of the MPR121 defined above. Useful for multiple MPR121's on the I²C bus
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- **channel** (**Required**, int): The channel number at the MPR121 the touchkey is connected to.
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- **touch_threshold** (*Optional*, int): A per-channel override of the global touch_threshold value. If not specified, uses the global value.
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- **release_threshold** (*Optional*, int): A per-channel override of the global release_threshold value. If not specified, uses the global value.
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- All other options from :ref:`Binary Sensor <config-binary_sensor>`.
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GPIO
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----
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The ``mpr121`` also supports configuring its touch electrodes as GPIO inputs and outputs. To do so,
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specify an ``id`` in the configuration of the ``mpr121`` component. Then, configure a GPIO output or
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input using this ID in the ``mpr121`` field.
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.. code-block:: yaml
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output:
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- id: ext_5v_power
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platform: gpio
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pin:
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mpr121: mpr121_component
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number: 10
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mode: OUTPUT
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inverted: true
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The ``number`` refers to the ELEx pin number on the MPR121 chip. Only ELE4 up to including ELE11 are
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available as GPIO.
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GPIO and touch functionality may be used at the same time, but not on the same pins.
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It is also not valid to configure a pin as GPIO when a pin with a higher number is used as touch
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channel. This is because touch functionality is configured as a range, starting at ELE0.
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For example:
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- Using channel 2 and 5 as touch and channel 6 as GPIO is okay
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- Using channel 2 and 5 as touch and channel 4 as GPIO is not okay
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See Also
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--------
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- :ref:`sensor-filters`
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- :apiref:`mpr121/mpr121.h`
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- `Adafruit MPR121 Library <https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_MPR121_Library>`__ by `Adafruit <https://www.adafruit.com/>`__
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- :ghedit:`Edit`
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