mirror of
https://github.com/itzg/mc-router.git
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396 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
396 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
[](https://github.com/itzg/mc-router/issues)
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[](https://cloud.docker.com/u/itzg/repository/docker/itzg/mc-router)
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[](https://github.com/itzg/mc-router/actions/workflows/test.yml)
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[](https://github.com/itzg/mc-router/releases)
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[](https://discord.gg/JK2v3rJ9ec)
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[](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/itzg)
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Routes Minecraft client connections to backend servers based upon the requested server address.
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## Usage
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```text
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-api-binding host:port
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The host:port bound for servicing API requests (env API_BINDING)
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-auto-scale-up
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Increase Kubernetes StatefulSet Replicas (only) from 0 to 1 on respective backend servers when accessed (env AUTO_SCALE_UP)
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-connection-rate-limit int
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Max number of connections to allow per second (env CONNECTION_RATE_LIMIT) (default 1)
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-cpu-profile string
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Enables CPU profiling and writes to given path (env CPU_PROFILE)
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-debug
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Enable debug logs (env DEBUG)
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-default string
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host:port of a default Minecraft server to use when mapping not found (env DEFAULT)
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-docker-socket
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Path to Docker socket to use (env DOCKER_SOCKET) (default "unix:///var/run/docker.sock")
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-docker-refresh-interval int
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Refresh interval in seconds for the Docker Swarm integration (env DOCKER_REFRESH_INTERVAL) (default 15)
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-docker-timeout int
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Timeout configuration in seconds for the Docker Swarm integration (env DOCKER_TIMEOUT)
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-in-docker
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Use Docker service discovery (env IN_DOCKER)
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-in-docker-swarm
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Use Docker Swarm service discovery (env IN_DOCKER_SWARM)
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-in-kube-cluster
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Use in-cluster Kubernetes config (env IN_KUBE_CLUSTER)
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-kube-config string
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The path to a Kubernetes configuration file (env KUBE_CONFIG)
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-mapping value
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Comma-separated or repeated mappings of externalHostname=host:port (env MAPPING)
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-metrics-backend string
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Backend to use for metrics exposure/publishing: discard,expvar,influxdb (env METRICS_BACKEND) (default "discard")
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-metrics-backend-config-influxdb-addr string
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(env METRICS_BACKEND_CONFIG_INFLUXDB_ADDR)
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-metrics-backend-config-influxdb-database string
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(env METRICS_BACKEND_CONFIG_INFLUXDB_DATABASE)
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-metrics-backend-config-influxdb-interval duration
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(env METRICS_BACKEND_CONFIG_INFLUXDB_INTERVAL) (default 1m0s)
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-metrics-backend-config-influxdb-password string
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(env METRICS_BACKEND_CONFIG_INFLUXDB_PASSWORD)
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-metrics-backend-config-influxdb-retention-policy string
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(env METRICS_BACKEND_CONFIG_INFLUXDB_RETENTION_POLICY)
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-metrics-backend-config-influxdb-tags value
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any extra tags to be included with all reported metrics (env METRICS_BACKEND_CONFIG_INFLUXDB_TAGS)
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-metrics-backend-config-influxdb-username string
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(env METRICS_BACKEND_CONFIG_INFLUXDB_USERNAME)
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-ngrok-token string
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If set, an ngrok tunnel will be established. It is HIGHLY recommended to pass as an environment variable. (env NGROK_TOKEN)
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-port port
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The port bound to listen for Minecraft client connections (env PORT) (default 25565)
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-receive-proxy-protocol
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Receive PROXY protocol from backend servers, by default trusts every proxy header that it receives, combine with -trusted-proxies to specify a list of trusted proxies (env RECEIVE_PROXY_PROTOCOL)
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-routes-config string
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Name or full path to routes config file (env ROUTES_CONFIG)
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-simplify-srv
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Simplify fully qualified SRV records for mapping (env SIMPLIFY_SRV)
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-trusted-proxies value
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Comma delimited list of CIDR notation IP blocks to trust when receiving PROXY protocol (env TRUSTED_PROXIES)
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-use-proxy-protocol
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Send PROXY protocol to backend servers (env USE_PROXY_PROTOCOL)
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-version
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Output version and exit (env VERSION)
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```
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## Docker Multi-Architecture Image
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The [multi-architecture image published at Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/itzg/mc-router) supports amd64, arm64, and arm32v6 (i.e. RaspberryPi).
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## Docker Compose Usage
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The diagram below shows how this `docker-compose.yml` configures two Minecraft server services named `vanilla` and `forge`, which also become the internal network aliases. _Notice those services don't need their ports exposed since the internal networking allows for the inter-container access._
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```yaml
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version: "3.8"
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services:
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vanilla:
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image: itzg/minecraft-server
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environment:
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EULA: "TRUE"
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forge:
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image: itzg/minecraft-server
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environment:
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EULA: "TRUE"
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TYPE: FORGE
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router:
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image: ${MC_ROUTER_IMAGE:-itzg/mc-router}
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depends_on:
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- forge
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- vanilla
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environment:
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MAPPING: |
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vanilla.example.com=vanilla:25565
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forge.example.com=forge:25565
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ports:
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- "25565:25565"
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```
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The `router` service is only one of the services that needs to exposed on the external network. The `MAPPING` declares how the hostname users will enter into their Minecraft client will map to the internal services.
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To test out this example, add these two entries to my "hosts" file:
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```
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127.0.0.1 vanilla.example.com
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127.0.0.1 forge.example.com
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```
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### Using Docker auto-discovery
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When running `mc-router` in a Docker environment you can pass the `--in-docker` or `--in-docker-swarm`
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command-line argument and it will poll the Docker API periodically to find all the running
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containers/services for Minecraft instances. To enable discovery you have to set the `mc-router.host`
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label on the container. These are the labels scanned:
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- `mc-router.host`: Used to configure the hostname the Minecraft clients would use to
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connect to the server. The container/service endpoint will be used as the routed backend. You can
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use more than one hostname by splitting it with a comma.
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- `mc-router.port`: This value must be set to the port the Minecraft server is listening on.
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The default value is 25565.
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- `mc-router.default`: Set this to a truthy value to make this server the default backend.
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Please note that `mc-router.host` is still required to be set.
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- `mc-router.network`: Specify the network you are using for the router if multiple are
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present in the container/service. You can either use the network ID, it's full name or an alias.
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#### Example Docker deployment
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Refer to [this example docker-compose.yml](docs/sd-docker.docker-compose.yml) to see how to
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configure two different Minecraft servers and a `mc-router` instance for use with Docker service discovery.
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#### Example Docker Swarm deployment
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Refer to [this example docker-compose.yml](docs/swarm.docker-compose.yml) to see how to
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configure two different Minecraft servers and a `mc-router` instance for use with Docker Swarm service discovery.
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## Routing Configuration
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The routing configuration allows routing via a config file rather than a command.
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You need to set `-routes-config` or `ROUTES_CONFIG` env variable.
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The following shows a JSON file for routes config, where `default-server` can also be `null` or omitted:
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```json
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{
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"default-server": "vanilla:25565",
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"mappings": {
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"vanilla.example.com": "vanilla:25565",
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"forge.example.com": "forge:25565"
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}
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}
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```
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## Kubernetes Usage
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### Using Kubernetes Service auto-discovery
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When running `mc-router` as a Kubernetes Pod and you pass the `--in-kube-cluster` command-line argument, then it will automatically watch for any services annotated with
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- `mc-router.itzg.me/externalServerName` : The value of the annotation will be registered as the external hostname Minecraft clients would used to connect to the routed service. The service's clusterIP and target port are used as the routed backend. You can use more hostnames by splitting them with comma.
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- `mc-router.itzg.me/defaultServer` : The service's clusterIP and target port are used as the default if no other `externalServiceName` annotations applies.
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For example, start `mc-router`'s container spec with
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```yaml
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image: itzg/mc-router
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name: mc-router
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args: ["--in-kube-cluster"]
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```
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and configure the backend minecraft server's service with the annotation:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Service
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metadata:
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name: mc-forge
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annotations:
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"mc-router.itzg.me/externalServerName": "external.host.name"
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```
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you can use multiple host names:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Service
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metadata:
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name: mc-forge
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annotations:
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"mc-router.itzg.me/externalServerName": "external.host.name,other.host.name"
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```
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mc-router will pick the service port named either `minecraft` or `mc-router`. If neither port names exist, it will use port value 25565.
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### Example Kubernetes deployment
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[This example deployment](docs/k8s-example-auto.yaml)
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* Declares an `mc-router` service that exposes a node port 25565
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* Declares a service account with access to watch and list services
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* Declares `--in-kube-cluster` in the `mc-router` container arguments
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* Two "backend" Minecraft servers are declared each with an
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`"mc-router.itzg.me/externalServerName"` annotation that declares their external server name(s)
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```bash
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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/itzg/mc-router/master/docs/k8s-example-auto.yaml
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```
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##### Notes
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* This deployment assumes two persistent volume claims: `mc-stable` and `mc-snapshot`
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* I extended the allowed node port range by adding `--service-node-port-range=25000-32767`
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to `/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml`
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##### Auto Scale Up
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The `-auto-scale-up` flag argument makes the router "wake up" any stopped backend servers, by changing `replicas: 0` to `replicas: 1`.
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This requires using `kind: StatefulSet` instead of `kind: Service` for the Minecraft backend servers.
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It also requires the `ClusterRole` to permit `get` + `update` for `statefulsets` & `statefulsets/scale`,
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e.g. like this (or some equivalent more fine-grained one to only watch/list services+statefulsets, and only get+update scale):
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```yaml
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apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
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kind: ClusterRole
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metadata:
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name: services-watcher
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rules:
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- apiGroups: [""]
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resources: ["services"]
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verbs: ["watch","list"]
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- apiGroups: ["apps"]
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resources: ["statefulsets", "statefulsets/scale"]
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verbs: ["watch","list","get","update"]
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```
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Make sure to set `StatefulSet.metadata.name` and `StatefulSet.spec.serviceName` to the same value;
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otherwise, autoscaling will not trigger:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Service
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metadata:
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name: mc-forge
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spec:
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type: ClusterIP
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annotations:
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"mc-router.itzg.me/defaultServer": "true"
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"mc-router.itzg.me/externalServerName": "external.host.name"
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---
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: StatefulSet
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metadata:
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name: mc-forge
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spec:
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serviceName: mc-forge
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```
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## REST API
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* `GET /routes` (with `Accept: application/json`)
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Retrieves the currently configured routes
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* `POST /routes` (with `Content-Type: application/json`)
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Registers a route given a JSON body structured like:
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```json
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{
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"serverAddress": "CLIENT REQUESTED SERVER ADDRESS",
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"backend": "HOST:PORT"
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}
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```
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* `POST /defaultRoute` (with `Content-Type: application/json`)
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Registers a default route to the given backend. JSON body is structured as:
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```json
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{
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"backend": "HOST:PORT"
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}
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```
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* `DELETE /routes/{serverAddress}`
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Deletes an existing route for the given `serverAddress`
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## ngrok
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mc-router has built-in support to run as an [ngrok agent](https://ngrok.com/docs/secure-tunnels/ngrok-agent/). To enable this support, pass [an ngrok authtoken](https://ngrok.com/docs/secure-tunnels/ngrok-agent/tunnel-authtokens/#per-agent-authtokens) to the command-line argument or environment variable, [shown above](#usage).
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### Ngrok Quick Start
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Create/access an ngrok account and [allocate an agent authtoken from the dashboard](https://dashboard.ngrok.com/tunnels/authtokens).
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In a new directory, create a file called `.env` with the allocated token
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```dotenv
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NGROK_TOKEN=...
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```
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In the same directory, create the following compose file:
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```yaml
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version: "3.8"
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services:
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mc:
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image: itzg/minecraft-server
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environment:
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EULA: true
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volumes:
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- mc-data:/data
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# No port mapping since mc-router connects over compose network
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router:
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image: itzg/mc-router
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environment:
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DEFAULT: mc:25565
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NGROK_TOKEN: ${NGROK_TOKEN}
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# No port mapping needed since it routes through ngrok tunnel
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volumes:
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mc-data: {}
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```
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Start the compose project:
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```shell
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docker compose up -d
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```
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Grab the mc-router logs using:
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```shell
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docker compose logs router
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```
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From those logs, locate the `ngrokUrl` parameter from the "Listening" info log message, such as `tcp://8.tcp.ngrok.io:99999`.
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In the Minecraft client, the server address will be the part after the "tcp://" prefix, such as `8.tcp.ngrok.io:99999`.
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## Development
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### Building locally with Docker
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```bash
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docker build -t mc-router .
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```
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### Build locally without Docker
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After [installing Go](https://go.dev/doc/install) and doing a `go mod download` to install all required prerequisites, just like the [Dockerfile](Dockerfile) does, you can:
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```bash
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make test # go test -v ./...
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go build ./cmd/mc-router/
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```
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### Skaffold
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For "in-cluster development" it's convenient to use https://skaffold.dev. Any changes to Go source code
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will trigger a go build, new container image pushed to registry with a new tag, and refresh in Kubernetes
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with the image tag used in the deployment transparently updated to the new tag and thus new pod created pulling new images,
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as configured by [skaffold.yaml](skaffold.yaml):
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skaffold dev
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When using Google Cloud (GCP), first create a _Docker Artifact Registry_,
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then add the _Artifact Registry Reader_ Role to the _Compute Engine default service account_ of your _GKE `clusterService` Account_ (to avoid error like "container mc-router is waiting to start: ...-docker.pkg.dev/... can't be pulled"),
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then use e.g. `gcloud auth configure-docker europe-docker.pkg.dev` or equivalent one time (to create a `~/.docker/config.json`),
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and then use e.g. `--default-repo=europe-docker.pkg.dev/YOUR-PROJECT/YOUR-ARTIFACT-REGISTRY` option for `skaffold dev`.
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### Performing snapshot release with Docker
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```bash
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docker run -it --rm \
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-v ${PWD}:/build -w /build \
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-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
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goreleaser/goreleaser \
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release --snapshot --rm-dist
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```
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## Related Projects
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* https://github.com/haveachin/infrared
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